Showing posts with label Michele Soavi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Michele Soavi. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

The Sect (1991)



There’s something innately creepy about hippies, at least on film.  I don’t say this out of any hatred for them; it’s more an observation of their portrayals in cinema.  Even when all hippies do is cavort, and get their boobs painted, and smoke weed, there is a quasi-unsettling aspect to them.  I think this is because they are outside the mainstream life experience (for example, I never lived in a hippie commune, so the experience is foreign to me, though I understand the reasoning behind it).  Even though they are just people, they are still “other.”  They have no rules governing their lives, no restraints placed on them by society, but they espouse their beliefs with a casual zealotry also found in hardcore religious fanatics (though religious fanatics are hardly casual about anything).  Perhaps more than this is the thought that their utopian ideals are rather naïve and doomed to failure by dint of their being commonly unshared with the vast majority of the world.  Naturally, Charles Manson and his Family are held up as the exemplar of how hippie communities and religious cults can be distressingly similar.  They also played a large part in why the hippie lifestyle fell out of popularity as the Sixties drew to a close, I think.  The “experiment” (for want of a better term) was a failure, because the violence and darkness of the real world hippies seemed to want to escape from was inescapable.  

The only way for their culture to succeed would be if every single person on Earth thought exactly the same way (an idea that carries its own share of frightening implications).  But since their ideology is rooted in pure freedom, this means that not only does it allow for people with nebulous intent to take advantage of the situation, but also that the sense of anarchy engendered by their lack of rules makes for a certain vulnerability.  Their passivity leaves them open to attack.  In cinema, conversely, hippie communes are just one short step away from being radical cultists (in fact, they are often referred to as “hippie cults,” and their “gurus” or leaders or whatever often occupy the role of spiritual heads), and very little is scarier than a gang of steadfast ideologues with no societal boundaries coming at you (see the world of American political discourse for further research).  The hippies in the superfluous prologue of Michele Soavi’s The Sect (aka Demons IV aka La Setta aka The Devil’s Daughter) are not only of the victim variety, but they are also past their sell by date (1971 is the year given onscreen, and yes, there were hippies around after 1969, but after that year [being both the apex and the nadir of the movement] the herd was thinning out).

Robed Christ figure Damon (Thomas Arana) shows up at a hippie camping trip, rattles off some “deep” lyrics from The Rolling StonesSympathy for the Devil (just in case there was the slightest danger of the film being subtle), and, with the help of his Satanic biker gang, carves up the young people for some ceremony which apparently just doesn’t come off as planned.  Leap forward twenty years to Frankfurt, Germany, where young Miriam (Kelly Curtis) almost nails hobo-esque (he wears a ratty cloak and sports fingerless knit gloves) Moebius (Herbert Lom) with her car, takes him to her house, and basically allows him to set into motion a chain of events that may bring about the Apocalypse with her as its nexus.

Just to get this out in the open, Soavi’s film (co-written with Gianni Romoli and Dario Argento) is essentially a bald-faced riff on both Rosemary’s Baby and The Omen films.  Even before the plot gets going, this is blindingly obvious.  With that said, the film is also loaded (and I mean loaded) with symbolism.  Clocks and time play huge parts.  The hippies in the film’s opening destroy a clock with their slingshots, trying to stop time (they are, after all, two years beyond the end of their movement).  People constantly state that “it’s time” or that they have to bide their time and wait.  There is a miniature paper house in Miriam’s home with a large clock drawn on one side.  Moebius turns his clock ahead before he sets off to “meet” Miriam (perhaps to move up his time table, perhaps because the clock was off and he is obsessed with accuracy, perhaps neither).  Moebius checks his pocket watch while talking to Miriam, always conscious of the schedule he’s on.  There is a sense that all of these machinations are planned out to the minute, because there is a confluence of events that must take place in order for it all to coalesce (the only indication we get that events have to occur at a certain time is a shot of an eclipse, though this is never addressed as anything other than a visual instance of a “cosmic” occurrence with no exposition or foreshadowing to presage it), but they are put into motion with somewhat less than military precision.  The clock and time are the fatalism of the characters’ ever approaching destiny.

There are also heavy fertility symbols throughout the film.  There is a well (maybe a sewer?) in Miriam’s sub-basement, and she will be submerged in it at a crucial moment.  It’s also a focal point for all of the characters which is returned to constantly.  The water is also turned blue at one point, and this ties into the connection between Miriam and Christianity’s Virgin Mary (whose name in the Aramaic language is Mariam), who is always depicted in blue robes as a symbol of her purity (we also get a shot of a mural with the Virgin Mary on it early in the film, in what is essentially superfluous prologue, number two).  At one point, Miriam lounges in a bathtub full of this blue water and submerges her head, becoming reborn and ready for her upcoming role.  There is a supposedly extinct insect which we are informed symbolizes fertility.  This insect is adorned with a spiral on its back, and this is yet another birth/rebirth motif, although a slightly more esoteric one.  The spiral (which is seen not only on the insect but also in the sub-basement’s skylight and carved into stone in a garden) carries the dual symbology of Miriam’s life spiraling out of her control and the expansion of the circle of life outward from birth (maybe from hers, maybe from the universe’s, maybe both).  Finally, there is the very obvious fertility symbol of rabbits.  Miriam has a collection of rabbit tchotchkes and a live rabbit she calls “Rabbit” (like how Columbo’s dog was “Dog”).  More than this surface metaphor, Rabbit is the insidiousness of Miriam’s fertility, evil wearing a kind face (a little like Moebius).  Rabbit is no mere rabbit.  It watches television while Miriam sleeps (yes, really), changing the channel (but always coming back to a magician pulling one of his kind out of a hat).  Rabbit follows Miriam around, lurking near her at all times, a portent of what is coming.

Of course, this being an Italian horror film, it thrives on its bonkers qualities and specious logic, and they are, in fact, what winds up elevating this one from the pack.  Soavi also knows his way around a camera (as does cinematographer Raffaele Mertes), and The Sect is pleasantly stylish in its visual aspects.  The camera zooms around the pipes in Miriam’s house.  Many shots are gorgeously thoughtful in their compositions.  There are Dutch angles aplenty as well as some interesting uses of closeups, most particularly a nice zoom in to Miriam’s nostrils (you have to see it).  So, even if you don’t buy that a rabbit wants to stay up late channel surfing or that an ersatz Shroud of Turin can smother people (did I not mention that?), you’ll have more than enough here to take in on a pure eye candy level to keep you happy.

MVT:  The look of the film is striking and, though I hate to use this word, sumptuous at times.

Make or Break:  The scene where a character comes back to life and goes nuts (who was basically nuts before death too, so there’s that) is really one for the ages, in my opinion.

Score:  6.5/10             

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

The Church (1989)


I have been a Cary Grant fan for a long, long time. Ever since I saw him in the phenomenal His Girl Friday, his wild charm and mischievous smile won me over. I'll watch just about anything with him in it. When I saw him in Kiss Them For Me, though, he was slightly upstaged in my eyes. Not by Jayne Mansfield, though she certainly has her share of positives. No, this would be the first time that I saw Suzy Parker. Her pale skin, light eyes, auburn hair, and chiseled features were alluring. I couldn't stop staring at her. Plus, she could hold her own against ladykiller Grant. But what fascinated me even more about her was that she was essentially an ice queen, inaccessible almost to the last. And as we all know, you always want what you cannot have. 

That film also introduced my friends and me to the concept of Stingers. Primarily regarded as an aperitif due to its mixture of brandy and crème de menthe, it's not an unpleasant cocktail. Well, one evening we decided we were going to drink nothing but Stingers, and whenever the time came to order another round, we would muster up our best-worst Cary Grant impressions and announce to pretty much the entire bar what we would be having. Obnoxious? Yes. So, how does this relate to a demonic film like Michele Soavi's
The Church (aka La Chiesa, aka Cathedral Of Demons)? Well, let's just say that evening, I was by the Devil possessed, as it were. And while no real adventures took place (that I know of), I now have a very strong aversion to crème de menthe.

During the twelfth century, Teutonic knights, having been advised by a creepy priest that its residents are possessed, annihilate an entire Hungarian village. The bodies of the victims are piled in a mass grave, and over the site a gothic cathedral is erected. Eight centuries later, restoration work is being done on the church. New librarian, Evan (Thomas Arana), and art restorer, Lisa (Barbara Cupisti), quickly shack up together. Inside a cracked foundation, Evan discovers a parchment stating that there's something buried beneath the cathedral, and like the avaricious jerk that he is, he sets out to get it for himself. But once the evil is set free, it will take a miracle to imprison it again. Good luck with that.

Let's start this off with a little honesty. I didn't care for Soavi's Stage Fright. It didn't feel especially like it stood out from the pack of Slasher films, and the slickness and gaudiness of the production detracted from the horror aspects, for me. That's not to say that I hated it, because I didn't, but I also didn't feel it was exceptional. I haven't watched it in a few years, so you won't get specifics as to why from me this time around. In The Church, however, Soavi's visual flair is a terrific asset. The camera is constantly in motion, taking in the entirety of the enclosed setting, and the director constantly changes up the angles and compositions to keep things interesting and maintain momentum. The special and makeup effects are high quality for the most part, and they satisfy that Creature Feature hunger I'm sure we all feel from time to time. The score by no less than Keith Emerson, Philip Glass, and über-prog-rock film composers Goblin is excellent. It is synth-y and catchy, propulsive and evocative. A vinyl re-issue of this score would not be undesired by me.

Peter Kropotkin once called prisons "universities of crime," since they were nothing more than mass congregations of criminals under one roof. The film plays on this idea (to an extent at least) with not only the genesis of the church, but also with the structure's role in the film. When the site of the church is chosen, it starts as the scene of a massacre. To put up something holy on the ground where something loathsome occurred is, of course, blasphemous, but it also bestows on the church a dual nature. One the one hand, churches are sanctuaries and places of worship. They are supposed to be safe for the people who enter them. On the other hand, as Mr. Kropotkin pointed out, this church cannot be a place of shelter, having been engineered specifically as a jail. In effect, the people who enter the cathedral are as much prisoners as whatever is buried under the foundation, the priests who reside there, sentinels. At the same time, the cross itself represents a dual meaning. It is a Christian holy symbol, of course, but it is also the bars of this demon's gaol. This is most evident in the giant crucifix in the church's foundation. In the center of the crossbeams is a demon's head, merging the two into a warning about tampering with the seal. 

The film is also heavy on water and reflections as a motif. The very first shot of the film is of a reflection in water shattered by the hooves of a knight's horse. Mira (Olivia Cupisti) the witch soaks her stigmatic feet in the river, and she offers water from this to one of the knights. Young Lotte (Asia Argento) stares at a mirror while in mass, applying her forbidden lipstick. Lisa drinks water from a monstrous fountainhead. The model groom stares at his reflection in a baptismal font and is attacked (psychically at least) by a monster which leaps out at him. Water, normally a purifier and symbol of life, here is an agent of transformation via the power of reflection. Our reflection is the opposite (ever tried cutting your own hair by looking in a mirror?) of how we actually appear, and in The Church this opposition is how evil strikes.

The film also relies heavily on symbols and art/iconography in its story. The parchment Evan finds contains symbols he cannot decipher until he spies its reflection (and there's that again) on a metallic cylinder. Lotte surrounds herself with and applies symbols of what she perceives to be maturity (lipstick, short skirts, nail polish) in an effort to be seen as a sexual being. The idea of stigmata is employed as symbolic of the wounds of Christ, but here they are allowing the Devil to enter his victims (Mira's on the bottom of her foot, another's on a wrist), at least at first. Father Gus (Hugh Quarshie) must literally piece together a puzzle from a torn up painting in an ancient text in order to decipher how the evil can be halted. Lisa is employed in restoring a fresco of the Devil eating the souls of sinners. As the victims begin to hallucinate, much of what they see comes from (or is directly inspired by) extant pieces of art (Baphomet from Eliphas Levi's Transcendental Magic, Boris Vallejo's Vampire's Kiss, Philippe Halsman's In Voluptas Mors, and so forth). Symbols are painted on Lisa's body in blood as she is prepared for a satanic ritual. Father Gus's clerical collar falls away (and into water, incidentally) when he makes a crucial choice. All of this adds layers of interest for the viewer, and makes the film more thoughtful than some others in the genre. This is despite a dearth of characterization, massive logic gaps, and a lack of a central protagonist to invest in on any but the most superficial level. Perhaps Martin Luther sums up this film better than I can: "For where God built a church, there the Devil would also build a chapel." 

MVT: Soavi's direction is assured, stylish, and solid at every turn. He retains visual interest throughout and manages to maintain focus in the chaos of the film's action.

Make Or Break: The Make is the final shot of the film. It is not that the shot is unexpected. In fact, if anything, it is old hat. It is, however, the abruptness of the shot which I found so pleasing. It cuts at the exact moment that it should and displays a sense of subtlety too often lacking in films of this nature.

Score: 6.75/10

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Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Episode #20: Violent Stagefright

In episode #20, we go over a few picks from a listener who is a good friend of the show by the name of Hans. Hans picked two very interesting films...VIOLENT MIDNIGHT (1963) and STAGEFRIGHT (1987)...it made for good conversation for the Gentlemen as always....