PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE
INDEFINITE
Sub + V1 + s/es + object Sub+v2+object Sub+will+v1+ object
My brother goes to gym daily for an hour. He wrote a letter (usne letter likha/likha tha) I will work as a HR manager soon.(M HR
(Mera bhai roj ek ghante ke liye gym jata manager ki tarh jald hi kam krungi)
h)
I do study (M Padhai krti hun) Emphasis Did you say this? (kya tmne ye kaha)
I wish he doesn't meet you( kash vh apse na She called him for dinner( usne use dinner pe I will speak good english One day ( Ek din M
mile) bulaya/bulaya tha) acha englsh bolungi
She keeps on/keeps speaking ( vh bolte rhti What did you eat/have there(tmhe waha kya She will prepare dinner every night
h) khaya/khaya tha (Vh Roj raat me dinner bnayegi) -Active
Voice
Police beats the thief. ( Police chor ko marti She wore nightsuit at birthday party.
h)- AV ( pahna/pahna tha)
The thief is beaten by Police( chor ko police she broke the stage (usne stage tod diya) - AV Dinner will be prepared by her every night.(Roj
ke dwara pita jata h) - Passive Voice Stage was broken by her (stage uske dwara rat ko uske dwara dinner bnai jayegi)-
toda gya)-PV Passive Voice
CONTINUOUS
Sub+is/am/are+v4+object Sub+ was/were+v4+object Sub+will+be+v4+object
I am starting to eat the food now (Mai khana I was staring to eat food that time (M us time He will be studying next year ( vh agle sal
khana ab shuru kar raha hun) khana suru kr rha tha) padhai kr rha hoga)
You are making me write/getting me to I was not speaking English. ( Mai English nhi He will be playing cricket tomorrow (vh
write your homework ( Tum mujhse apna bol raha tha) kal cricket khel rha hoga)
homework likhva rahe ho)- Active causative
She is getting her mobile repaired(v3) (Vh He was making us drink water. /He was Cricket will be getting played (Cricket
apna mobile thik karwa rahi hai)-Passive getting us to drink water. /He was getting us khela ja rha hoga) - Passive Voice
causative (get ki form +obj + v3) water(Vo hamein pani pilva raha tha.)- Past
continuous
AV-I am writing a letter (M letter Likh rahi If I had learnt(v3) English, I would have had She would be sleeping right now( vh av so rhi
hun) a good job today (Agar maine English sikhi hogi)-present. He
P.V- A letter is being written by me(Mere hoti toh aj mere paas ek achi naukri hoti) would be coming.(vh aa rha hoga)-Present
dwara letter likha ja rha h (use of had in past perfect) I wish
(S{o}+is/am/are+being+v3+o{s}) he had money ( Kaash uske paas paise hote)
PERFECT
Sub+has/have+v3+object Sub+had+v3+object Sub+will+have+v3+object
The police has started(v3) interrogating(v4) He arrived after I had left.(mere jane k bad wo He will have eaten( vh kha chuka hoga)
the criminals (Police ne criminal se pahucha) Ram came after everybody had come. He will have reched Mumbai tomorrow by
puchhtach shuru kar diya hai/ karne lage Past indefinite + after + Past Perfect this time ( Vh kal iss time tak mumbai
hain)-'start +V4' pahuch chuka hoga)
The train has left ( Train ja chuki h) I had gone there.(Mai vahan ja chuka tha)
Radha has got(V3) her clothes washed(v3) The thief had run away before the police The syllabus will have been completed by
(Radha apne kapde Dhulwa chuki hai)- came. (Police k ane k pehle chor bhag chuka February (Syllabus feb takkhtm kr diya ja
Passive Causitive tha) chuka hoga)PV
A.V-I have written a letter(M letter likh You had slept before I came. (Mere ane se
chuka hun ) pahle tum so gye the)
P.V - A letter has been written (letter likha Sub + had + v3(past perfect) + before + Past
ja chuka hai)-he has been told (use btaya ja indefinite
chuka h)
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Sub+has/have+been+v4+object+since/ Sub+had+been+v4+object+since/for+time Sub+will+have+been+v4+object+since/
for+time
A.V-I have been writing a letter for 2 hrs A.V- He had been writing a letter for 2 hrs for+time
He will have been playing chess for 2 days (vh
(M 2 hrs se letter likh rhi hun) (Vh 2 hrs se letter likh rha tha) 2dino se chess khel raha hoga)
P.V -A letter has been being written by me P.V -A letter had been being written by him
for 2hrs (Mere dwara 2 hrs se letter likha for 2hrs ( Uske dwara Letter 2 hrs se
ja rha h) likha ja rha tha)
Preety has not been eating since morning. She had been practicing for dance since Chess will have been being played for 2 days
( Preety subah se nhi kha rahi hai) morning (Vh subah se dance practice kr rhi by him ( uske dwara chess 2 dino se khela ja
thi) raha hoga)
You have been living in Delhi since 2010 I had been watching TV since morning ( M
( Tum 2010 se Delhi mein rah rahe ho) subah se TV dekh rhi thi). He had been
playing game for 2hrs)
