LTC 4367
LTC 4367
100V Overvoltage,
                                                                                 Undervoltage and Reverse
                                                                                Supply Protection Controller
FEATURES                                                                         DESCRIPTION
n   Wide Operating Voltage Range: 2.5V to 60V                                       The LTC®4367 protects applications where power sup-
n   Overvoltage Protection to 100V                                                  ply input voltages may be too high, too low or even
n   Reverse Supply Protection to –40V                                               negative. It does this by controlling the gate voltages of
n   LTC4367: Blocks 50Hz and 60Hz AC Power                                          a pair of external N-channel MOSFETs to ensure that the
n   LTC4367: 32ms Recovery from Fault                                               output stays within a safe operating range.The LTC4367
n   LTC4367-1: Fast 500µs Recovery from Fault                                       withstands voltages between –40V and 100V and has an
n   No Input Capacitor or TVS Required for Most                                     operating range of 2.5V to 60V, while consuming only
    Applications                                                                    70µA in normal operation.
n   Adjustable Undervoltage and Overvoltage Thresholds
                                                                                    Two comparator inputs allow configuration of the over-
n   Controls Back-to-Back N-Channel MOSFETs                                         voltage (OV) and undervoltage (UV) set points using an
n   Low Operating Current: 70µA
                                                                                    external resistive divider. A shutdown pin provides external
n   Low Shutdown Current: 5µA
                                                                                    control for enabling and disabling the MOSFETs as well
n   8-Pin MSOP and 3mm × 3mm DFN Packages
                                                                                    as placing the device in a low current shutdown state. A
n   AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications
                                                                                    fault output indicates that the GATE pin is pulling low when
                                                                                    the part is in shutdown or the input voltage is outside the
APPLICATIONS                                                                        UV and OV set points.
n   Portable Instrumentation                                                        The LTC4367 has a 32ms turn-on delay that debounces
n   Industrial Automation                                                           live connections and blocks 50Hz to 60Hz AC power. For
n   Automotive Surge (Load Dump) Protection                                         fast recovery after faults, the LTC4367-1 has a reduced
n   Network Equipment                                                               turn-on delay of 500µs.
                                                                                     All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
     24V Automotive Application with +100V, –40V Protection                                    Load Protected from Reverse and Overvoltage at VIN
                                    Si7942
              VIN                                                 VOUT                               OV = 36V
              24V                                                 2A                       +70V
                                                                                         20V/DIV     UV = 7V
                                                                                                                                                                 VIN
                                    GATE
                             VIN             VOUT                                                            VALID WINDOW
                     464k
                             SHDN                                                            GND
                                                                                                      VOUT                                                      VOUT
                     1500k
                             UV
                                                                                           –40V
                     121k                  FAULT                                         20V/DIV       VIN
                             OV
          OV = 36V
          UV = 7V    29.4k           GND
                                                                                                                                                                4367 TA01b
                                                    4367 TA01a                                                                  200ms/DIV
                                   LTC4367
                                                                                                                                                                             Rev. C
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
Rev. C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS                                The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 2.5V to 60V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)
SYMBOL       PARAMETER                                     CONDITIONS                                                    MIN       TYP       MAX      UNITS
VIN, VOUT
VIN          Input Voltage: Operating Range                                                                       l      2.5                     60           V
                            Protection Range                                                                      l      –40                    100           V
VIN(UVLO)    Input Supply Undervoltage Lockout             VIN Rising                                             l      1.8        2.2         2.4           V
IVIN         Input Supply Current: On                      SHDN = 2.5V                                            l                 30          90          µA
                                   Off                     SHDN = 0V, VIN = VOUT                                  l                  5          20          µA
IVIN(R)      Reverse Input Supply Current                  VIN = –40V, VOUT = 0V                                  l                –1.5       –2.5          mA
IVOUT        VOUT Input Current: On                        SHDN = 2.5V, VIN = VOUT                                l                 40          110         µA
                                 Off                       SHDN = 0V, VIN = VOUT                                  l                  3           15         µA
                                 Reverse                   VIN = –40V, VOUT = 0V                                  l                 20           50         µA
Rev. C
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings                Note 3. These pins have a diode to GND. They may go below –0.3V if the
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute                 current magnitude is limited to less than 1mA.
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device                    Note 4. The GATE pin is referenced to VOUT and does not exceed 73V for
reliability and lifetime.                                                          the entire operating range.
Note 2. All currents into pins are positive; all voltages are referenced to
GND unless otherwise noted.
Rev. C
                                                                                       IVIN (µA)
IVIN (µA)
                                                                                                                                                                        IVIN (µA)
                                                                                                     4
             20                                                                                                                                                                         –1000
                               VIN = 2.5V
                                                                                                     2                                             TA = 125°C
             10                                                                                                                                    TA = 70°C                            –1500                                                   TA = 125°C
                                                                                                                                                   TA = 25°C                                                                                    TA = 25°C
                                                                                                                                                   TA = –45°C                                                                                   TA = –45°C
             0                                                                                       0                                                                                  –2000
              –50       –25       0    25   50    75              100       125                          0        10        20      30        40       50         60                         –50               –25         0      25       50         75        100
                                   TEMPERATURE (°C)                                                                               VIN (V)                                                                                       VIN (V)
                                                                     4367 G01                                                                               4367 G02                                                                                       4367 G03
                                                                                                                                                                                    IVOUT (µA)
                                                                                       IVOUT (µA)
3 10 25°C
                                                                                                         VOUT = 2.5V
              0                                                                                      0                                                                                             0
               –50       –25      0    25   50    75              100       125                       –50 –25      0    25   50    75                  100       125                                   0             –10          –20           –30             –40
                                   TEMPERATURE (°C)                                                                 TEMPERATURE (°C)                                                                                             VIN (V)
                                                                     4367 G04                                                                               4367 G05                                                                                        4367 G06
                  GATE Drive vs
                  VIN Supply Voltage                                                                     GATE Drive vs Temperature                                                                     GATE Drive vs GATE Current
             16                                                                                     15                                                                                           12
                                                                                                             IGATE = 1µA                                                                                    VIN = VOUT = 12V                    TA = 125°C
                                         VOUT = 0V                                                                                    VIN = VOUT = 60V                                                                                          TA = 25°C
                                                                                                                                                                                                 10                                             TA = –45°C
                                                                                                    12
             12
∆VGATE (V)
              8                                                                                                                                                                                   6
                                                                                                     6
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4
              4
                                                                                                     3          VIN = VOUT = 2.5V
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                               TA = 25°C
                                                            IGATE = –1µA
              0                                                                                      0                                                                                            0
                  0       10        20        30       40       50          60                        –50       –25        0    25   50    75          100       125                                   0       –10      –20       –30     –40      –50          –60
                                            VIN (V)                                                                         TEMPERATURE (°C)                                                                                   IGATE(UP) (µA)
                                                                        4367 G07                                                                             4367 G08                                                                                      4367 G09
Rev. C
                                                                                                                                                                          6
                 504                                                                             504
                                                                                                                                                          ILEAK (nA)
VUV (mV)
                                                                               VOV (mV)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                SHDN = 60V
                 500                                                                             500
                                                                                                                                                                          2
                 496                                                                             496
                                                                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 UV/OV = 0.5V
                 492                                                                             492                                                                     –2
                    –50      –25    0    25   50    75          100      125                        –50   –25    0    25   50    75        100      125                    –50       –25      0    25   50    75         100      125
                                     TEMPERATURE (°C)                                                             TEMPERATURE (°C)                                                             TEMPERATURE (°C)
                                                                   4367 G10                                                                    4367 G11                                                                      4367 G12
                       UV/OV Propagation Delay vs                                                      LTC4367 GATE Turn-On Delay                                             LTC4367 GATE Turn-On Delay
                       Overdrive                                                                       Time vs Temperature                                                    Time vs VIN
                 50                                                                               50   Recovery Delay Time vs                                            50
                                                      VIN = VOUT = 12V
                                                             TA = 25°C                                 Temperature
                 40                                                                               40                                                                     40
                                                                                                                                                                                            TA = 125°C               TA = –45°C
                 30                                                                               30                                                                     30
                                                                                  t D(ON) (ms)
                                                                                                                                                          t D(ON) (ms)
  t FAULT (µs)
20 20 20
                                                                                                          VIN = 2.5V
                 10                                                                               10                                                                     10
                   0                                                                               0                                                                      0
                       1                 10          100                 1k                         –50   –25    0    25   50    75          100    125                       0        10      20      30       40      50         60
                                         OVERDRIVE (mV)                                                           TEMPERATURE (°C)                                                                   VIN (V)
                                                                   4367 G13                                                                    4367 G14                                                                      4367 G15
Rev. C
Rev. C
          VIN                                       REVERSE
          –40V TO 100V                             PROTECTION                                          GATE
                                                          –
                                                          +
                                 5V INTERNAL                   CLOSES SWITCH
                                 SUPPLY                        WHEN VIN IS NEGATIVE
                         LDO     5V INTERNAL
                                 SUPPLY
                                                                               IGATE
                                                                 GATE          35µA
          VOUT                                                 CHARGE
                                                                 PUMP
                                                 ENABLE       f = 400kHz
0.5V –
                                                 GND
                                                                                                          4367 BD
Rev. C
• An AC adaptor of excessive voltage is attached                   The LTC4367 provides accurate overvoltage and undervolt-
                                                                   age comparators to ensure that power is applied to the
• The battery is discharged below a safe level                     system only if the input supply meets the user selectable
This can lead to supply voltages that are too high, too            voltage window. Reverse supply protection circuits au-
low, or even negative. If these power sources are applied          tomatically isolate the load from negative input voltages.
directly to the electronic systems, the systems could be           During normal operation, a high voltage charge pump
subject to damage. The LTC4367 is an input voltage fault           enhances the gate of external N-channel power MOSFETs.
protection N-channel MOSFET controller. The part isolates          Power consumption is 5µA during shutdown and 70µA
an input supply from its load to protect the load from             while operating. The LTC4367 integrates all these func-
                                                                   tions in 8-lead MSOP and 3mm × 3mm DFN packages.
R4 LTC4367
SHDN
R2
                                                                            OV
                                                                                                        2.5V TO 60V
                                                                  R1                GND                 OPERATING RANGE
                                                                                             4367 F01
Rev. C
                 59k                                                                                        8
                                                4367 F02                                                                  VIN = 5V
                                                                                                           6
                                                                                                                       VIN = 3.3V
         Figure 2. LTC4367 Protects Load from –40V                                                          4
         to 100V VIN Faults                                                                                         VIN = 2.5V
                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                0         5                  10               15
                                                                                                                                 VOUT (V)
                                                                                                                                                           4367 F03
Rev. C
                                                                               LTC4367
                                    12V               VIN
                                              R3                      UV
                                              1820k               COMPARATOR
                                                      UV         –
                                 UV = 3.5V
                                                                       25mV
                                              R2        0.5V
                                                                 +
                                                                                          DISCHARGE GATE
                                              243k                                        WITH 60mA SINK
                                                                      OV
                                                                  COMPARATOR
                                                      OV
                                  OV = 18V                       +
                                                                       25mV
                                              R1
                                              59k       0.5V     –
4367 F04
Rev. C
Rev. C
                                     M1              M2                                         GND
  VIN = –40V                                                                TO LOAD                                                 VOUT
                                                                 +
                                                                     COUT
                                                                                              5V/DIV
                             –
                              +        CLOSES SWITCH
               GND                     WHEN VIN IS NEGATIVE                                                                                         4367 F08
                                                                                                                        400ns/DIV
                                                                      4367 F07
Going out of and then back into fault in less than tD(ON) 5V/DIV
is powering up. The timer starts once VIN rises above 400µs/DIV
VIN(UVLO) and VIN lies within the user selectable UV/OV                     Figure 10. Shutdown: GATE Tracks VOUT as VOUT Decays
power good window. See Figure 9.
                                                                       FAULT Status
    VIN                    VIN(UVLO)
                                                                       The FAULT high voltage open drain output is driven low if
                                                                       SHDN is asserted low, if VIN is outside the desired UV/OV
                                                                       voltage window, or if VIN has not risen above VIN(UVLO).
                                       tD(ON)
                                                                       Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 11 show the FAULT output
                                                                       timing.
  GATE
                       MOSFET OFF                  MOSFET ON
                                                         4367 F09
                                                                          SHDN
                                  SEL OUT
                                                                               Therefore, inrush current is given by:
                                   0   V1
                                   1   V2                                                           C OUT
                             M1              M2                                    IINRUSH =                • 35µA
                   V2                                                                             C GATE
                           UV             FAULT
                  R2                                                                                                                                     RGATE
                  1870k                                                                       VIN                 GATE              VOUT                 5.1k
       OV = 30V            OV
                                                                                                              LTC4367                                        CGATE
                  R1               GND                                                                                                                       12nF
                  40.2k
                                            4367 F13
4367 F14
Figure 13. Single MOSFET Application Protects Against 100V Figure 14. Limiting Inrush Current with CGATE
Rev. C
                                                                      UV             FAULT
                                                          R2
                                                          2430k
                                                                      OV
                                            OV = 60V
                                                          R1                  GND
                                                          20.5k
                                                                                      4367 F15
                                        GATE
                                        VOUT                                                                60V
                                      20V/DIV
                                          VIN
                                      20V/DIV                                                               60V
                                           IIN
                                       2A/DIV
                                                                                                            0A
                                                                                                 4367 F16
                                                                      400ns/DIV
Rev. C
 Figure 17. Hysteretic Regulation of VOUT During OV Transients                                                      Figure 18. VOUT Regulates at 16V When VIN
                                                                                                                    Rises Above Desired Level
                                                                                                                          12V, 8Ah
                                                               SHDN UV VOUT GATE            VIN                           GELCELL
                                                                             LTC4367-1                          R2
                                                                                                                3.24M
                                                                                                      OV
                                                                               GND                               R1             COV
                                                                                                                 115k           220pF
                                                                                                           14.6V OFF
                                                                                                           13.9V ON                       4367 F19
                         Figure 19. Series Hysteretic Solar Charger with Reverse-Battery and Solar Panel Protection
                                                                                                                                                                   Rev. C
                                                                                     M1      M2
                                                 VIN                               FDD2572 FDS5680
                                                                                                               VOUT
                                                 12V
                                                                    R6
                                                                    1k
                                                                                           GATE
                                                                                   VIN              VOUT
                                                                            R4
                                                                                          LTC4367
                                                                            510k
                                                                     D3
                                                                                   SHDN
                                                          R2
                                                          2050k                    UV
                                            OV = 17.9V                             OV             FAULT
                                                          R1
                                                                                           GND
                           D3: SMAJ43CA BI-DIRECTIONAL    59k
                                                                                                    4367 F20
                                            0.889 ±0.127
                                            (.035 ±.005)
                  5.10
                 (.201)                      3.20 – 3.45
                  MIN                       (.126 – .136)
                                                                      3.00 ±0.102
           0.42 ± 0.038                      0.65                     (.118 ±.004)                          0.52
         (.0165 ±.0015)                    (.0256)                      (NOTE 3)         8      7 6 5     (.0205)
               TYP                           BSC                                                            REF
                 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
                                                                                                          3.00 ±0.102
                                                                      4.90 ±0.152
                                   DETAIL “A”                                                             (.118 ±.004)
                          0.254                                       (.193 ±.006)
                                                                                                            (NOTE 4)
                          (.010)
                                           0° – 6° TYP
           GAUGE PLANE
                                                                                         1      2 3   4
                                                  0.53 ±0.152
                                                  (.021 ±.006)                  1.10                        0.86
                                                                               (.043)                      (.034)
                                     DETAIL “A”                                 MAX                         REF
             0.18
            (.007)
                                                            SEATING
                                                              PLANE    0.22 – 0.38                          0.1016 ±0.0508
                                                                      (.009 – .015)                           (.004 ±.002)
                                                                          TYP           0.65                MSOP (MS8) 0213 REV G
                                                                                      (.0256)
            NOTE:
                                                                                        BSC
            1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
            2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
            3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
               MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
            4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
               INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
            5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
Rev. C
0.70 ±0.05
                                                                PACKAGE
                                                                OUTLINE
                            0.25 ±0.05
                                                     0.50
                                                     BSC
                                             2.38 ±0.05
                        RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
                      APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED                     R = 0.125                0.40 ±0.10
                                                                                                 TYP
                                                                                                  5             8
                                                                                                4               1
                               0.200 REF                     0.75 ±0.05                   0.25 ±0.05
                                                                                                                0.50 BSC
                                                                                                   2.38 ±0.10
                                                                     0.00 – 0.05          BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
                                   NOTE:
                                   1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1)
                                   2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
                                   3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
                                   4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
                                      MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
                                   5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
                                   6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
                                      ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
Rev. C
Rev. C
                   Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog
                   Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications
                   subject to change without notice. No license For  moreby
                                                                is granted information   www.analog.com
                                                                             implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.          21
LTC4367
TYPICAL APPLICATION
                                   LTC4367 Protects Step Down Regulator from –30V to 30V VIN Faults
                                                   Si4214 30V
                                                 DUAL N-CHANNEL                    VOUT                                                         OUTPUT
                  VIN
                                                                                                                                                5V
         12V NOMINAL
                                                                                                                                                3.5A
                VOUT PROTECTED                                                            10µF
                                                                                                               VIN   BD
               FROM –30V TO 30V
                                                                                                          RUN/SS BOOST
                                                        GATE                                                                    0.47µF
                                                 VIN             VOUT                                           LT1913              4.7µH
                                                                                                 15k
                                                       LTC4367                                            VC              SW
                                          510k
                                                                                            680pF
                                                 SHDN                                                     RT
                                   1820k                                                                                         536k
                                                 UV            FAULT                                      PG        FB
                                                                                                           SYNC GND
                                   243k                                                           63.4k                        100k            47µF
                                                 OV
                   OV = 18V                                                                                                                    4367 TA02
                   UV = 3.5V       59k                  GND
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER             DESCRIPTION                                                  COMMENTS
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                        Regulator                                                    Output Clamp Voltage
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LTC4361                 Overvoltage/Overcurrent Protection Controllers               5.8V Overvoltage Threshold, 85V Absolute Maximum
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LTC2912/LTC2913         Single/Dual UV/OV Voltage Monitor                            Adjustable UV and OV Trip Values, ±1.5% Threshold Accuracy
LTC2914                 Quad UV/OV Monitor                                           For Positive and Negative Supplies
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LT4256                  Positive 48V Hot Swap Controller with                        Foldback Current Limiting, Open-Circuit and Overcurrent Fault Output,
                        Open-Circuit Detect                                          Up to 80V Supply
LTC4260                 Positive High Voltage Hot Swap Controller with               Wide Operating Range 8.5V to 80V
                        ADC and I2C
LTC4352                 Ideal MOSFET ORing Diode                                     External N-Channel MOSFETs Replace ORing Diodes, 0V to 18V
LTC4354                 Negative Voltage Diode-OR Controller                         Controls Two N-Channel MOSFETs, 1.2µs Turn-Off, –80V Operation
LTC4355                 Positive Voltage Diode-OR Controller                         Controls Two N-Channel MOSFETs, 0.4µs Turn-Off, 80V Operation
LT1913                  Step-Down Switching Regulator                                3.6V to 25V Input, 3.5A Maximum Current, 200kHz to 2.4MHz
Rev. C
22
                                                                                                                                                                     08/20
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                                                                   For more information www.analog.com                                       ANALOG DEVICES, INC. 2020