This week at our Research@ flagship event, we announced new updates for our experimental Geospatial Reasoning agent and Earth AI capabilities.
Following promising tests with partners, we are expanding early access to our experimental agent to more partners.
In a new technical report, we demonstrate how combining domain-specific foundation models, spatial tools, and upfront planning enables a Geospatial Reasoning agent to carry out complex spatial analysis and planetary prediction that standalone LLMs can’t.
Highlights from this work:
--> The agent connects Gemini to the capabilities of Earth AI’s foundation models (WeatherNext, Flood Forecasting, PDFM, AlphaEarth) using modular skills, dedicated spatial workspaces, and private data support (CSV, GeoJSON).
--> Beyond answering complex spatial questions, the agent powers our Planetary Prediction Engine—combining satellite embeddings and population dynamics to train validated models for disease spread, crop forecasting, or environmental risk.
--> Real-World Impact with Partners:
Milken Institute: Identifying the highest-impact community resilience hubs for solar energy build out—layering rooftop yield with transit access, heat vulnerability, and local demographics data to compress 6-week siting feasibility studies into 15-min reports to unlock $179 million in clean energy capital.
WHO AFRO & DRC’s INRB: During the recent Ebola outbreak response in the DRC, teams mapped remote mining corridors by cross-referencing satellite forest loss, mining locations, and mobility data—pinpointing 48 exposed settlements and 45,500+ at-risk people in minutes rather than weeks, and modeling transmission risks to plan mobile laboratory deployment.
People in Need: Analyzed historical cyclone paths to identify high-exposure villages in minutes rather than days of manual GIS work, unlocking vital time for anticipatory action.
GiveDirectly: Evaluated population exposure across wind-speed zones during Cyclone Maila and benchmarked tornado damage in Mississippi within a single workspace.
WPP: Connected population dynamics with proprietary data to optimize geospatial marketing while preserving privacy.
--> Evaluating Geospatial Reasoning: Planetary datasets are massive and multi-layered. Across four benchmarks—including two new benchmarks we are releasing to researchers, GeoExpertQueries and GeoKTools—our evaluations quantify the essential role of specialized Earth AI tools and upfront planning over out-of-the-box LLMs, enabling the agent to execute multi-step analytical workflows reliably.
Congratulations to teams across Google, and thank you to our partners for collaborating with us on the ground.
Read the blog by Shravya Shetty and Luke Barrington: goo.gle/4s13F25
Early access interest form: https://lnkd.in/gxt9EfqB