1Present indefinite tense/present simple

[Positive formula]

Sub+V1/V1s,es+obj

Hindi transportation
(koi sub kisi kam ko karta h/karti hai/karte hai)

V1- all plural sub + I & you.

V1s,es- all singular subjects.

( except I and you)
*Some examplesof V1*

(Examples of plural subjecte + I & You )

Please note down in your copies friends

1 I love my family
(mai apni family se pyar karta/karti hoon)

.2 You play well.

(tum achha kehlate ho)

3.we live here

(Ham yaha rahte hai)

4 they come to the class everyday.

(Wey log roz class aate h )

5 My parents trust me.

(Mere parents mugh par bharosa krte h)

6. Children enjoy their life.

(Bachhe unki life enjoy karte h)

7. Some people always demotivate us

(Kuch Log hame hamesha demotivate krte hai)

8. My all friends help me

(Mere sare friends meri help karte h)
9. These flowers look beautiful.
(Ye fool sundr lagte h)

10. I and my sister work

in same company.
(Mai or meri Bahn ek hi company me Kam krte h)

11. Your relatives always insult me .

(Tumhare rishtedar hamesha meri beizzati krte h)

12. My both eyes work well.

( Meri dono aankhe thik se kam karti h)

13.Ram and mohan play here daily

( Ram aur mohan dono yaha Roz khelte hai)

14. All students of this class perform well.

(Is class k sare students achha perform krte h)

16. All the failures of our life give us a lesson.

17. You and your mother look same.

18 I take my all decisions myself.

19. Everyday we learn something new.

20. Honest people always be kind.

21. I have confidence

(Mere pas confidence hai)

22. you have nice idea

(Tumhare pas achha idea hai)

23. We have some money.

(Hamare pas kuch paise hai)

24 . They have time today.

(Unke pas aaj time hai)
25. My parents have some properties in village.

*Examples of V1s,es*
( Examples of singular subjects but excluding I & you )

1. He calls me daily
(Wah mughe roj call krta h)

2. She sings well

(Wah achhha gati h)

3. My family cares me.

(Meri family Mera khyal rkhti h)

4. Her papa drops her school.

(Uske papa use school drop krte h)

5. His mom looks beautiful.

(Uski mom Sundar dikhti h)

6. My confidence helps me to face challenges

(Mera confidence mughe challenges face krne me help krta h)

7. Time teaches you everything

(Samay hame sabkuch sikha deta h)

8. Everyone knows me
(Har koi mujhe janta h)

9. Someone follows me daily

(Koi roz Mera picha krta h)
10. My mind stucks when I think alot

11. India plays well

(India achha khelta h)

12. Your brother speaks slow

(Tumhara Bhai slow bolta h)

12.Ankit drives carefully

(Ankit carefully drive krta h)

13. This company gives nice offers

( Yah company achhe offers deti h)

14.This shop opens at sharp 9 am

15. Everyone comes on time here.

16. My hair falls alot

(Mere bal bahot jharte h)

17. My boss scolds me if I speak hindi in office

18. Mrs Sharma invites me in all functions.

19 money makes everything easy.

20 that person always inspires me.

21 He has a great idea

(Uske pas ek achha idea hai)
22 India has many good players.

23 my mother has lots of banarasi saree.

24 this class has lots of confidence

25 our team has unity.

*Present simple/present indefinite tense*

Examples for practice with complete formula

1[I,you,all plural subjects]

Sub+V1+obj
Sub+Don't+V1+obj
Do+sub+V1+obj?

Ex-i go to the market(mai Bazar jata hun)

I don't go to the market (mai Bazar nahi jata hu)
Do I go to the market?(kya mai Bazar jata hun)

2[All singular subjects (but excepting I and you)]

Sub+V1s,es+obj
Sub+Doesn't +V1+obj
Does+sub+V1+obj?

(S or es will be removed from verb after putting Does or Doesn't)

Ex- She goes to the market (wah Bazar jati h)

She doesn't go to the market (wah Bazar nahi jati/jati h)
Does she go to the market?
(Kya wah Bazar jati h?)

*Some more examples of V1*

Note down in your copies.
I practice daily.
(Mai roj practice krta hu)
I don't practice daily.
(Mai roj practice nahi krta hu)
Do I practice daily?
(Kya mai roj practice karta hu?)

You play well.

(Tum acchha khelte ho)
You don't play well.
(Tum acchha nahi khelte)
Do you play well?
(Kya tum achha khelte ho?)

We trust on you.
We don't trust on you.
Do we trust on you?

They look good.

They don't look good.
Do they look good?

My parents scold me.

My parents don't scold me.
Do my parents scold me?

His both brothers help him.

His brothers don't help him.
Do his both brothers help him?

People make fun of us.

People don't make fun of us.
Do people make fun of us?

All these classes have fans.

All these classes don't have fans.
Do all these classes have fans?

Ram and mohan live together.

Ram and mohan don't live together.
Do Ram and mohan live together.?
All the doctors of this hospital treat poors free.

All the doctors of this hospital Don't treat poors free.

Do all the doctors of this hospital treat poors free?

Some plants give sweet fruits.

Some plants don't give sweet fruits.
Do some plants give sweet fruits?

*Some examples of V1s,es*

1 He comes there every day.

(Wah waha roj ata h)
He doesn't come there every day.
(Waha wahan roj nahi ata h)

Does he come there every day?

(Kya wah wahan daily ata h?)

2 She cleans her room sometimes.

(Wah kabhi kabhi apna room saf krti h)
She doesn't clean her room.
Does she clean her room?

3 My heart beats fast when I come on the stage.

My heart doesn't beat fast.
Does my heart beat fast when I come on the stage?

4 Your face looks like me/resemble to me.

Your face doesn't look like me
Does your face look like me?

5 Her confidence helps her to perform well.

Her low confidence doesn't help her to perform well.
Does her confidence help her to perform well?

6 Every one/everybody arrives on time .

Everyone/everybody does not arrive on time.
does everyone arrive on time?

7 It rains here daily.

(Yahan roj barish hoti h)
It doesn't rain here daily.
(Yahan roj barish nahi hoti h)
Does it rain here daily?
(Kya yahan roj barish hoti h?)

8 This class always takes 1st position.

This class never takes 1st position.
Does this class always take 1st position?

**Present continuous* *tense**

[Hindi translation-koi subject kisi kaam ko Kar raha hai.]

Sub+H.V.(is,am,are)+V ing+obj

Sub+is,am,are+Not+v1ing+
obj

Is/am/are+sub+v1ing+obj?

Examples

1 I am playing [mai khel rahi hu]

I am not playing [mai nahi khel rahi hun]
Am I playing?[kya mai khel rahi hun?]

2 He is running [wah dour raha h]

He is not running [wah nahi dour raha h]

Is he running?[kya wah daur raha h?]

3 they are sitting here[wey log yaha baithe h]

They are not sitting here
[Wey yahan nahi baithe hai]
Are they sitting here?
[Kya wey log yaha baithe h?]

4 it is raining .
[Barish horahi hai]
It is not raining.
[Barish nahi ho rahi h]
Is it raining?
[Kya Barish ho rahi h?]

5 my parents are waiting for me.

[Mere parents mera intejar kar rhe h]
My parents are not waiting for me.
[Mere parents mera intejar nahi Kar rhe h]
Are my parents waiting for me?
[Kya Mere parents mera intejar Kar rahe h?]

6 She is standing there.

[Wah wahan khadi hai]

She is not standing there.

[Wah waha nahi khadi hai.

Is she standing there?

[Kya wah waha khadi hai?]

7 we are feeling/getting nervous.

We are not getting nervous.

Are we getting nervous?

8 Everyone/ everybody is requesting you.

Everyone is not requesting you.

Is everyone requesting you?

9 some people are wasting money.

Some people are not wasting money.
Are some people wasting money?
10 my experience is helping me here .
My experience is not helping me here .
Is my experience helping me?

Sentences for translation

Make in all 3 types I.e. positive, negative,interrogative.

1 mai padhai Kar raha hu.

2 tum achhha Kam Kar rahe ho.

3 wah shatranj khel rahi h.

4 barish ho rahi h.

5 yah AC bahot awaj kr rahi h.

6 meri mummy so rahi h.

7 uska bhai kuch bol raha h.

8 wey log ro rahe h.

9 ham Bahr jar rahe h.

10 koi darwaja khatkhata raha h.

11 bacchhe line me khade huye h.

12 sabne bahot sundr dress pahni hai.

13 hamari school strt ho rahi h.

14 mera confidence dhire dhire badh raha h.

15 uski awaj bahot dhime arahi h.

16 har koi meri tarif kar raha h.

17 sabkuch mere hisab se horaha h.

18 tumhari mummy mere sath Bahr baithi hui h.

19 mera sar chkra raha h.

20 use ulti a rahi h.

21 yahan bahot tej barish ho rhi hai. /Bundabandi ho rahi h

22 mere pair bahot dukh rahe h.

23 mughe dhire dhire sb smajh araha h.

24 wah tumhe ghoor raha h.

25 mera bhai hi mughe support kar raha h.

26 wah fatafat rotiyan bel rahi h.

27 tum ghalat soch rahe ho

28 mughe kuch ajeeb se lag Raha h yaha.

29 koi waha se jhank Raha h.

30 wey log tumhe murkh bana rahe h.

*Present perfect continues*.

(Positive and negative formula)

Sub+have been/has been+V1ing+time.

sub+haven't been/hasn't been +V1ing +time

*Hindi translation*
Koi subject kisi Kam ko kisi time se Kar raha h.
**Have been* -I,you+all plural subjects .

**Has been* all singular subjects ( excluding I and you)

Examples

1 [mai subah se khel raha hu.

I have been playing since morning. ]

[Mai subah se nahi khel raha hu

I haven't been playing since morning ]

2 [wey log kafi Der se Bahr baithe h.

They have been sitting out for a log time]

[Wey log kafi Der se Bahr nahi baithe h

They haven't been sitting out for along time.]

3
[Wah 2 dino se practice Kar rahi h.
She has been practicing for 2days ]

[Wah 2days se practice nahinkar rahi h.

She hasn't been practicing for 2days .]

4[Kal ratse barish ho rahi h.

It has been raining since last night.]

[Ratse barish nahi ho rahi h.

It has not been raining since last night. ]

5[Meri mummy kafi saalo se yaha job kar rahi h.

My mother has been working here for a long time]

6[Mai 2 baje se yaha khadi hu.
I have been standing here since 2 o'clock.

[Mai 2 baje se yaha nahi khadi hun.

I have not been standing here since 2 o'clock.]

7 [tum kafi der se akele kam kar rhi h

You have been working alone for a long time]

(Tum kafi der se kam nahi kar rahe ho

You have not/you haven't been working for a long time)

8 India has been playing well since beginning.

(India shuru se acchha khel raha h)

India has not been playing well since beginning.

(India shuru se acchha nahi khel Raha hai)

9 children have been asking for food since 2 o'clock.

Children have not been asking for food since 2 o'clock.

10 My family has been paying loan for 10 years.

My family hasn't been paying loan for 10 years.

*Present perfect continues* .

(Positive, negative and
Interrogative formulas)

Sub+have been/has been+V1ing+time.

sub+haven't been/hasn't been +V1ing +time

a- have/has +sub+been+V1ing +time?

b- how long+sub+have been/has been+V1ing?

*Or*
How long+ Have/Has +sub+been+Ving?

*Examples*

1 [mai subah se khel raha hu.

I have been playing since morning. ]

[Mai subah se nahi khel raha hu

I haven't been playing since morning ]

[Kya mai subh se khel raha hu ?

Have I been playing since morning?]
[Mai kabse khel raha hu?
How long I have been/have I been playing?]

2 [wey log kafi Der se Bahr baithe h.

They have been sitting out for a log time]

[Wey log kadi Der se Bahr nahi baithe h

They haven't been sitting out for along time.]

[Kya wey log kafi Der se Bahr baithe h?

Have they been sitting out for a long time?

Wey log kabse Bahr baithe h?

How long they have been sitting out?]

3[Wah 2 dino se practice Kar rahi h.

She has been practicing for 2days ]

[Wah 2days se practice nahinkar rahi h.

She hasn't been practicing for 2days .]

[Kya wah 2dino se practice Kar rahi h?

À-Has shee been practicing for 2days?

B-Wah kabse practice kr rahi h?

How long she has been practicing?]

4[Kal ratse barish ho rahi h.

It has been raining since last night.]

[Ratse barish nahi ho rahi h.

It has not been raining since last night. ]

A[Kya ratse barish ho rahi h?

Has it been raining since last night?

B[Kabse barish ho rahi h?

How long it has been raining?]

Some more interrogative examples

1 Have you been working here for 6 years?

( 6 )
How long have you been/you have been working here?
( )

2 have they been living here since birth?

( )
How long have they been/they have been living here?
( )

3 have your parents been using this product for a long time?
( use )

How long your parents have been using this product?

( ?)
4 Has she been crying since morning?
( )
How long she has been/has she been crying?
( )

5 Has Mohan been learning computer for 3 months?

( )
How long mohan has been learning computer?
( )

6 Has your brother been playing since afternoon?

( )
How long your brother has been playing?
( )

: [Present perfect continues]

Sentences for practice.

Translate in all 3 types.

(,,)

1 mai subah se tumhe yad kar rahi hun.

2 ham kai saalo se ek hi city kam kr rahe h .

3 uska bhai 3 month se computer sikh raha h.

4 mere papa is company me last 1 Saal se apply kar rahe h,job k liye

5 Do dino se lagatar bahot tez barish horahi h.

6 way log kafi dino se try kar rhe h mughse contact krne ki.

7 police kafi time se uska picha kar rahi h.

8 mughe subh se unknown number se call araha h

9 India 2016 se lagatar accha khel raha h.

10 Tum aajkal bahut tension le rahe ho

11 bachapn se wah apne grandparents ke sath rah raha hai.

12 pichhle kuchh Dinon Se mujhe daravani sapne a rahe hain.

13 kafi time se Ve log hamen tang kar rahe hain.

14 mere Masi ka beta Bachpan Se Hi English bol raha hai. Islye us ki English acchi hai

15 subah Se mere Sath kuchh Na kuchh gadbad ho rahi hai.

*Past continues

(.The translation of this tense in hindi is koi sub kisi Kam ko Kar raha tha.)

.Here there are two helping verbs WAS and WERE.

Was- I and all singular subjects

Were- you and all plural subjects.

Formula/context

Sub+was/were+V1ing+obj
Sub+was not/were not+v1ing +obj
Was/were+sub+v1ing +obj?

Examples

1 I was playing football

(Mai football khel raha tha/thi)
I was not playing football
(Mai football nahi khel raha tha)
Was I playing football?
(Kya mai football khel raha tha)

2 she was sleeping

(Wah so rahi thi.)
She was not sleeping.
(Wah nahi so rahi thi.)
Was she sleeping?
(Kya wah so rahi thi?)

3 my papa was waiting for me.

(Mere papa mera intejar kar rhe the)
My papa was not waiting for me.
(Mere papa mera intejar nahi Kar rahe the)
Was my papa waiting for me?
(Kya Mere papa mera intejar Kar rhe the?)

4 we were doing well.

(Ham acchha kr rahe the.)
We were not doing well.
(Ham achha nahi Kar rahe tha)
Were we doing well?
(Kya ham achha Kar rahe the?)

5 you were thinking something different.

(Tum kuch alag soch rahe the)
You were not thinking anything different.
(Tum kuch alag nahi soch rahe the)
Were you thinking something different?
(Kya tum kuch alag soch rahe the?)

6 it was raining yesterday.

(Kal barish ho rahi thi)
It was not raining yesterday.
(Kal barish nahi ho rahi thi.)
Was it raining yesterday?
(Kya Kal barish ho rahi thi?)

Some more mixed examples

1My friends were motivating me.

(Mere dost mughe motivate Kar rahe the)

2 she was singing well

(Wah achha gaa rahi thi)
3 you were speaking loud.
(Tum jor se bol rahe the)

4 my family was supporting me.

(Meri family mugje support Kar rahi thi )

5 everyone/everybody was appreciating me.

(Har koi meri tarif Kar raha tha)

6 That village was developing fast.

(Wah ganv Tezi se unnati Kar raha tha)

: (*Was/Were + V1 ing* )
.....................................
Homework

1 wah tumhe yad kar raha tha.

2 mai paise deposit kar raha tha wahan.

3 wey log dinner ki taiyaari kar rahe the.

4 waha sabkuch acchha chal raha tha.

5 meri family use ghalat samjh Rahi thi.

6 koi mera account hack kar raha tha.

7 tum Bina wajah tansion le rhe the

8 yaha halki halki barish ho rahi thi kal.

9 wah sabse gidgida raha tha help k liye.

10 wah company acchhe offers de rahi thi.

*Past perfect continues tense*

[Koi sub kisi Kam ko kisi time se Kar raha tha]

[Sare subjects(singular+plural)k sath had been hi rahega]

*Formula*

Sub+had been+V1ing++time.

Sub+had not been+V1ing

+time.

Interrogative ke 2 formulas hai

A- Had+sub+been+V1ing+
time?

B- How long+sub+had been+V1ing?

Or
How long+Had+sub+been+ Ing?

Examples

1 I had been sleeping since afternoon

(Mai dophar se so raha tha)

I had not been sleeping since afternoon.

(Mai dophar se nahi so raha tha)

A-Had I been sleeping since afternoon?

(Kya mai dophar se so raha tha?)

B- How long I had been/had I been sleeping?

(Mai kabse/kitne Der se so raha tha?)

2 She had been working there for 2 years.

(Wah 2saalo se wahan Kam kar rahi thi)

She had not been working there for 2 years.

(Wah 2 saalo se wahan Kam nahi Kar rahi thi)
A-had She been working there for 2 yrs?
(Kya wah 2 saalo se waha Kam kar rahi thi?)

B-How long she had been/has she bee working there?

(Wah kabse waha Kam kar rahi thi?)

3 They had been playing for five dys

(Wey log 5dino se khel rahe the

They had not been playing for 5days.

(Wey log 5dino se nahi khel rahe h)

A-had they been playing for 5days?

(Kya wo log 5 dino se khel rahe the?)

B-how long they had been playing?

(Wey log kabse khel rahe the?)

4 my parents had been living in village since my birth.

My parents hadn't been living in village since my birth.

Had my parents been living in village since my birth?

How long my parents had been living in village?

5 It has been raining continuously for 2 days.

It had not been raining for 2 days.

Had it had been raining for 2dys?

How long it had been raining?

*Had been+V1+ing*

Sentences for homework

(Make )
1 Mai kafi der se yahi soch raha tha.

2 tum bahot dino se waha jarahe the ,mughe pata h.

3 ham 2 saalo se alag. rah rahe the.

4 wey sb log bahot dino se mughe dhmka rahe the.

5 makan malik 2 mahino se mughe Ghar Khali karne kah Raha tha.

6 Mera Bhai 10 dino se bahr so Raha tha..

7 itne saalo se wo mera pata laga rahi thi.

8 bachpan se hi meri mummy ye sb bardasht kar rahi thi .

9 koi use kafi time se pareshan kar Raha tha.

10 wah aadmi 4 saalo se ladkiyon ka apharan kar Raha tha,but police nakam thi use pakdne me.

*Present perfect tense*

Formula

Sub+Have/has+V3+obj
Sub+have/has+not+V3
Have/has+sub+V3+obj?

[Kisi subject ne koi Kam Kiya h,Kar diya h,kar chuka h,kar liya h.]

Have- I,you,plural
Has- all singular(excluding I and you)
Examples

A-I have deposited the money.(Maine paise jama kar diye h,kar liye h,kar chuka hun,Kiya h.)

I have not deposited the money.

(Maine paise deposit nahi kiye hai)

Have I deposited the money?

(Kya maine paise deposit kar diye hai, kiye h,kar chuka hu?)

B- The rain has stopped.

(Barish ruk gayi h,ruk chuki h.)

The rain has not stopped.

(Barish nahi ruki hai)

Has the rain stopped?

(Kya barish tum gyi h,ruk chuki h?)

C- She has completed her assignment.

(Usne apna assignment pura kr liya h,kar chuki h,kiya h,kar diya h)
She has not completed her assignment
Has she completed her assignment?

D- They have informed my parents.

They haven't informed my parents.
Have they informed my parents?

E- His grandmother has passed away.

Has his grandmother passed away?

F- they have been to Delhi many times.

They have never been to Delhi.
Have they been to Delhi ever?

*Homework*
1 train ja chuki h(nikal gyi h).

2 hamne wah Sahar chor diya h.

3 Maine use sbkuch Bata diya h.

4 maine wah kursi thik kar di h.

5 use sbkuch Pata chal gaya h.

6 meri pen kahi kho gyi h.

7 usne upwaas tod diya h.

8 meri mummy ne ye jimmedari mughe di h.

9 uski shadi hogyi h.

10 mere grandparents kafi budhe hogye h.

11 uska bhai wps agaya h America se.

12 wah kuaan sukh Gaya h.

13 maine apna badla le liya h.

14 uska dimag khrab hogya h.

15 usne ye faisla khudse liya h

16 waqt ne logo ko badal diya h.

17 tumhare motivation ne mughe bahot himmat di h.

18 unlogo ne meri jindagi kharab kr di h.

*Past perfect tense*

Format

Sub+had+V3+obj
Sub+had not+V3+obj
Had+sub+V3+obj?

[Had- with all subjects(singular and plural)]

Hindi translations-kisi subject ne koi Kam Kiya tha,Kar liya tha,Kar diya tha,Kar chuka tha.

Examples

- I had deposited the money.

(Maine paise deposit kar diye the,kar chuka tha,kiya tha)
I had not deposited the money.
(Maine paise jama nahi kiye the.)

Had I deposited the money?

(Kya Maine paise jama kiye the,kar diya tha,Kar chuka tha.)

-She had completed her work.

(Usne apna Kam Pura kiya tha,Kar liya tha,Kar diya tha,Kar chuki thi.)

She had not completed her work.

(Usne apna Kam Pura nahi kiya tha.)

Had She completed her work?

(Kya Usne apna Kam kiya tha,Kar diya tha,Kar liya tha,Kar chuki thi.)

Ç- we had informed him yesterday.

(Hamne kal use inform kar diya tha,kar chuke the,kiya tha)

We had not informed him yesterday.

(Hamne kal use inform nahi Kiya tha)

Had we informed him yesterday?

(Kya kal hamne use inform Kiya tha,kar diya tha,kar chuke the?)

Hadn't we informed him?

(Kya hamne use inform nahi kiya tha?)
D- He had understood everything.

He had not understood anything.

Had he understood everything?

E- Ramesh had left the the job.

Ramesh had not left the job.
Had ramesh left the job?
Hadn't ramesh left the job?

*Sentences for homework*

[Make positive, negative and interrogative]

1 Maine 2din pahle hi use card bhej diya tha/bhej chuka tha,bheja tha.

2 graduation k pahle hi mere bhai ki job lag gyi thi.

3 usne sare paise kisi or ko de diye the .

4 uske boss use 2 months pahle hi nukri se nikal diya tha

5 maine tum sbko invite Kiya tha.

6 tere bhai ne kal sbke samne mere beizzati ki thi .

7 tumne uska vishwas toda tha.

8 mujhe pahle hi sb pata chal gaya tha

9 wey log 10 baje nikal Gaye the ghr se.

10 use 10 saalo ki saja mili thi.

11 mere parivar walo ne wah zameen 3saal pahle bech di thi.

12 ki

*Past simple/indefinite*

Formula
Sub +V2 +obj
Sub+ didn't+ V1+ obj
Did+ sub+ V1+ obj?

(With all subjects same formula)

*Examples*

1 i went there.
I didn't go there.
Did I go there?

2 she wrote the letter.

She didn't write the letter.
Did she write the letter?

3 it rained yesterday.
It didn't rain yesterday.
Did it rain yesterday?

4 we won the match.

We did not win the match.
Did we win the match?

5 He told everything.
He didn't tell anything.
Did he tell something?

6 Everyone accepted my challenge.

Everyone/everybody didn't accept my challenge.
Did everyone accept my challenge?

Some more negative sentences from *Never* and *nobody/no one* ,

1 I never saw(V2) her .

2 we never met before.

3 He never came here.

4 My parents never scolded/bat me.

5 India never lost the match.

6 you never trusted on me

7 My family never supported me for wrong things.

8 they never had this dish

9 i never tried thought like this.

10 she never cheated on me.

1 nobody/ no one helped (V2) me.

2 no one came on time.

3 nobody answered that question.

4 no one had that rice.

5 no one apologized my mother.

6 nobody Waited for me.

*Future simple*

Sub+will+V1+obj
Sub+will+not+V1+obj
Will+sub+V1+obj?

The Hindi translation of this tense is koi subject kisi Kam ko karega.

Examples

I will go to the market

(Mai Bazar jaung)
I will not/won't go to the market.
(Mai Bazar nahi jaung)
Will I go the market?
(Kya mai Bazar jaunga)
B
She will pay with us.
(Wah hamari sath khelegi)
She will not/won't play with us.
(Wah hamari sath nahi khelegi)

Will she play with us?

Kya wah hamare sath khelegi?)

C
They will participate
They will not participate
Will they participate?

D
We will invite him
We won't invite him
Will we invite him?

E
I will sleep here.
I won't sleep here.
Will I sleep here?

F
They will get scared from the image.
They will not get his care from this image.
Will they get scared from this image?

Some more negative sentences from never...

1 I will never ask you about this.

(Mai is bare me tumse kabhi nahi puchunga)

2 she will never talk to you..

(Wah tere se kabhi bat nahi karegi)

3 They will never trust me now.

4 it will never happen again.

5 time will never come back.

Some interrogative sentences from WH...

1 What will you do now?

(Ab tum kya kroge?)

2 where will we meet tomorrow?

(Kal ham kaha milenge?)

3 How will I manage everything alone?

(Mai sb akele kaise manage karunga?)

4 Why will my parents do this?

5 which Book will you buy?

6 with whom will he performe?

7 At what time the train will come?

8 Who will become the captain of this class?

9 When will things be ok?

10 What will you Say to him?

[4/30, 10:31 AM] Pharmacist: *Future continuous tense*

Sub+will be+V1ing+obj
Sub+will not be+v1ing+obj
Will+sub+be+V1ing+obj?

[Will can be substituted from may , might or must according to situation ]

Hindi translation
[Koi sub kisi Kam ko Kar raha hoga]

Examples

1
He will be playing
(Wah khel raha hoga)
He will not/won't be playing
(Wah nahi khel raha hoga)
Will he be playing?
(Kya wah khel raha hoga?)

2
They will be practicing
(Wey log practice Kar rahe honge)
They will not be practicing
(Wey log practice nahi Kar rahe honge)
Will they be practicing?
(Kya wey log practice Kar rahe honge?)

3
She will be sitting there.
(Wah wahan baithi hogi)
She won't be sitting there.
(Wah wahan nahi baithi hogi)
Will she be sitting there?
(Kya wah wahan baithi hogi?)

4
your mom will be waiting for me.
Your mom won't be waiting for me.
Will your mom be waiting for me?

5 milk will be boiling.

Milk won't be boiling.
Will milk be boiling?

6 It will be raining.
It won't be raining.
Will it be raining?

7 everybody will be laughing on him.

Everyone will not be laughing on him.
Will everyone be laughing on him?

8 my friends will be enjoying the party.

My friends won't be enjoying the party.
Will my friends be enjoying the party?
*Sentences for homework*

Wah so Rahi hogi .

Class chal Rahi hogi .

Sb log uski kamjori ka Fayed utha rahe honge.

Wey log yad kar rahe honge .

Wah hamari bate sun raha hoga .

Uski mummy waha khadi hongi.

Wah company jyada achhe offers de rahi hogi.

Meri wajah se sb pareshan ho rahe honge .

Barish tez horahi hogi.

Tumhara bhai tumse kuch bate chupa raha hoga.

Uske ghr wale uspr shak kar rahe honge tumhare Karan

Meeting chal rahi hogi

Use ab better lag raha hoga.

Wah hmse behtr hi soch rahi hogi.

Wey log pachta rage honge yaha kar.

Wah akele me dar rahi hogi.

*Future perfect tense*

Formula/context

Sub+will have+V3+obj
Sub+will not have+V3+obj
Will+sub+have+V3+obj?
Hindi translations

[Kisi subject ne koi Kam kar liya hoga,Kar diya hoga,Kar chuka hoga and Kiya hoga.

Examples

1
the train will have arrived.
[Train aa chuki hogi/aa gyi hogi]

The train will not have arrived.

[Train nahi aayi hogi]

Will the train have arrived?

[Kya train aagyi hogi/aa chuki hogi?]

2
They will have slept.
[Wey log so chuke honge/so gye honge.]

They will not have slept.

[Wey log nahi soye honge]

Will they have slept?

[Kya we log so gye honge/chuke honge?]

3
He will have deposited money.
[Usne paise jama Kar diya honga/ka chuka hoga/Kiya liya hoga/Kiya hoga]

He will not have deposited money.

[Usne paise jama nahi Kiya hoga]

Will he have deposited money?

[Kya Usne paise jama kar diya hoga/kar chuka hoga/Kiya hoga?]

4
The rain will have stopped.
The rain won't have stopped.
Will the rain have stopped?

5 everyone will have known this.

No one will have known this.

Will everyone have known this.

6 By tomorrow i will have completed this work.

I will not have completed this work by tomorrow.

Will I have completed this work by tomorrow?

: Will have +V3

*Homework*

1 wah so chuka hoga.

to wah mughe bhul chuki hogi .

5 use apni galtiyon Ji saza mil chuki hogi.

6 papa ko mere result ka Pata chal gaya hoga.

7 shayd usne wah job chor di hogi.

8 abtak tk wey log waha se nikal gye honge.

9 uski tbiyt firse bigad gayi hogi./wah fir bimar pad Gaya hoga.

10 har kisi ne uski tarif ki hogi

11 use Rakhi mil gyi hogi abtk .

12 shayd wah traffic me fas gyi hogi.

13 uska pariwar walo ne han kah diya hoga is shaadi k liye .

14 usne sabkuch sambhal liya hoga

15 un sbne mughe is case me fasaya hoga.

16 usne apna irada badl diya hoga.

17 tumne hi use yaha laya hoga

18 usne mere parents ka majak udaya hoga .

19 Suraj doob Gaya hoga.

20 Chand nikal Gaya hoga.

*Used to*
Sub+USED TO+V1+obj
Sub+didn't+use to+V1+obj
Did+sub+use to+V1?

[Koi sub kisi Kam ko karta tha/kiya karta tha]

*Examples*
1 I used to play with him daily
(Mai roj uske sath khelta tha/khela krta tha)

I didn't use to play with him everyday.

(Mai roj uske sath nahi khelta tha/khela krta tha)

Did I use to play with him everyday?

(Kya mai roj uske sath khelta tha?)

2 she used to practice at night

(Wah ratko practice karti thi/kiya krti thi.
She didn't use to practice at night.
(Wah ratko practice nahi krti thi)
Did she use ro practice at night?
(Kya wah ratko practice krti thi/kiya krti thi?)

3 we used to meet daily.

We didn't use to meet daily .
Did we use to meet daily?
4 He used to feel good there.
He didn't use to feel good there.
Did he use to feel good there?

5 she used to hate me.

She did not use to hate me.
Did she use to hate me?

6 we used to live Raipur.

We did not use to leave in Raipur.
Did we use to live in Raipur?

7 her family used to support her.

Her family did not used to support her.
Did her family used to support her?

*Sentences for translation.(+,-,?)*

Pahle wah mughe nafrat karti thi/kiya karti thi.

Uske parents galat bato me bhi uska support Kiya karte the.

Mere teachers hamesha se hi mughe support kiya karte the.

Pahle mai bahot jhooth bolata tha .

Jab tak wah bimar thi,uske padoshi hi uska khyal rakha karte the .

Wah har mahine kuch paise jama Kara karti thi,ghr kharch se bachakr.

Pahle mai hadbadi me faisle liya karta tha..

Pahle Hamara Pura parivar gaawn me rhta tha.

Pahle uski arthik stithi aachhi huaa krti thi .

Bachapn me tum bahot jid kiya karte the.

Mughe uski sari adten aacchi laga krti thi.

Wah rasta pahle short cut hua krta tha .

*Can+V1*

(Koi Sub kisi kam ko kar skta h)

1 I can solve this problem

(Mai is problem ko solve kar skta hu)
I can't solve this problem.
(Mai is problem ko solve nahi kr skta)
Can I solve this problem?
(Kya mai is problem ko solve kr skta hu?)

2 you can manage this.

(Tum ye manage kr skte ho)
You can't manage this.
(Tum ye manage nahi kr sakte)
Can you manage this?
(Kya tum ye manage kar skte ho?)

3 she can get this job.

She can not get this job.
Can she get this job?

4 They can create problem.

They can't create any problem.
Can they create any problem?

5 we can save him.

We can not save him.
Can we save him?

*Sentences for homework.

*
*All mixed sentences.*

1 ham har haal me khush rah skate h.

2 tum tum is problem ko khud se Hal kar skte ho.

3 mughe pata h ,mai ye Bina kisi k sahare k kar skta hu.

4 wo issee jyada behtr kar skti h.

5 meri feelings koi nahi smjh skta.

6 mai akele ye jimmedari ne utha skti.

7 is faisle ka uspar bura Asar ho skta h.

8 kya tum kuch der chup baith skte ho.

9 ham kaise uske ahesaan bhul skte h!

10 kya ham is meeting ko 2 din aage badha skte h?

11 mai or kya kar skte hu tumhare liye?

12 wo chah kar bhi ab sbkuch sahi nahi kr skti.

13 koi samay ko nahi rok skta.

14 ham itne jaldi uspar bharosa nahi kr skate.

15 kya tum 5 baje tak aaskte ho?

16 Kay mai tumhark koi madad kar skta hu?

17 wo isme kaise involve ho skti h?

18 tum ise ab pahle ki tarah nahi kr skte.

19 wey log tum par Sara iljaam dal skte h

20 sbkuch badal skta h ,agar tum Koshish karo

* *COULD**

Sub+could+V1+obj
Sub+couldn't+v1+obj
Could+sub+V1+obj?

( Koi Sub kisi kam ko kar paya/kar saka)

Examples

1 I could help him on time.

(Mai time par uski help kar paya/kar saka)
I couldn't help him on time.
(Mai time par uski help nahi kar paya/nahi kr saka)
Could I help him on time?
(Kya mai time par tumhari help kar paya/kar saka?)

2 you could achieve your goal because of your hardwork.

You couldn't achieve your goal because of your dear.
Could you achieve your goal?

3 He could complete his task on time.

He could not complete his task on time.
Could he complete his task on time?

4 we could assist him.

We could not assist him.
Could we assist him?

*Mixed sentences for* *homework.*

1 mai use nahi samjh saka.

2 mai sahi time par papa ko paise bhej payi

3 Kay tum unhe sari sacchhai bata paye?

4 mere bhai ko waha job nahi mil payi.

5 mai har wo Kam kar saka Jo mai chahta tha.

6 ham time par nahi pahunch paye.

7 mai English me presentation de payi/saki.

8 main tumhen samajh nahin Paya.

9 main vahan jyada der baith nahin saka.

10 kya Ve log tumhen pahchan paye?

11 hadbadi mein Main sare Saman nahin Rakh saka.

12 kya tum unhe time par hospital le ja paye?

13 maine jaisa plan Kiya tha wise party arrange nahi kar paya.

14 kya tum use bhul paye?

15 mai apne parents k sapne pure kar saka

*Should+V1*
(Kisi subject ko koi kam krna chaiye)

Examples-

1 I should go there.
(Mughe waha Jana chaiye)
I should not go there.
(Mughe waha nahi jana chaiye)
Should I go there?
(Kya mujhe waha Jana chaiye/kya mai waha jaaun?)

2 he should speak the truth.

(Use sach bolna chahiye)
He should not speak the truth.
(Use sach nahi bolna chahiye)
Should he speak the truth?
(Kya use sach bolna chahiye/bol dena chahiye?)

3. They should save him

They should not save him.
Should they save him?

4 Everyone/one should respect their elders.

(Har kisi ko bado ki respect krni chahiye)

5 everyone should/one should follow the traffic rules.

(Har kisi ko yatayat niyamo ka palan krna chahiye)

6 we should be kind.

7 you should have confidence ...

(Tumhare pas confidence hona chahiye)
You should be confident.
(Tumhe confident hona chahiye)

8 everyone/one should have ambition.

Everyone/one should be ambitious.

9 one should have humanity.

One should be good human being.

Some more interrogative sentences to practice and noting down in copy..

What should I do now?

Whare should I arrange the meeting?
How should I write this?
When should I take this medicine?
What should I apologise him?
Which Book should I read now?
With whom should I make pair?
At what time should we come there?

*Homework*
Make positive,
negative,
interrogative sentences of all examples.

Hame apni kabiliyat par bharosa hona chiye.

Tumhe samay rahte usse Har bat clear Kar leni Chaiye.

Ab tumhe yaha se nikal jana Chaiye.

Hame Har din kamse Kam 1 hour practice krna chaiye.

Ab tumhe use sbkuch Bata Dena chiye .

Tumhe use motivat Krna chaiye.

Tumhe thoda or confidence badahna chaiye.

Uske sare adhikar hame wps le lena chaiye.

Court ko use kadi se kadi saja deni chaiye.

Tumhe is bare me or sochna chaiye.

Mughe uske paise wps kar Dene chaiye .

Hamare pas aachhe dost hone chahiye.

Har kisi ko imandar hona chaiye .

Uske papa ko yaha ka secretary Banna chaiye.

Aaj barish honi chahiye.

Use ye sb kuch band kr dena cahiye.

Tumhe dhairya rakhna chahiye.

Hame sachh ka sath dena chaiye.

Use pahle apni family ka sochna chaiye.

Tumhe use kuch jimmedariyab Deni chaiye .

Ham sabkuch kismat par chor dena chaiye.

Unhe bhi ab tickets le Leni chahiye.

Har vyakti ko sanvidhan ka palan karna chahiye

*Will have to+V1*

Sub+Will have to +V1

Sub+will not have to+V1
Will+sub+have to+V1?

[Kisi sub ko koi Kam karna hoga/karna padega]

1 I will have to tell him everything.

(Mughe use sabkuch batana hoga/batana padega)
I won't have to tell him anything.
(Mughe use kuch nahi batana padega)
Will I have to tell him everything?
(Kya mujhe use sabkuch batana hoga/batana padega?)

2 you will have to apologise them.

You will not have to apologise them.
Will you have to apologise them?

3 she will have to manage alone.

She will not have manage alone.
Will she have to manage alone?

*Sentence for homework*

1 mugje aaj hi Delhi nikalna padega/hoga.

2 hame jadl hi koi Faisla lena hoga is bare me.

3 tumhe ye ghr Khali krna hoga/padega ek mahine k andar.

4 ye rasta band h,koi dusri road leni padegi.

5 har students ko chote baal rkhne padenge.

6 exam k phle tumhe puri fee jama krni padegi.

7 hame Har haal me use bachana hoga.

8 bada bhai hone k naate tumhe ye jimmedari leni hogi .

9 mughe us nuksaan ki bharpayi krni hogi .

10 tumhe sabar/dhirya rkha hoga kuch wqt k liye.

11 mughe apni buri adaton se chutkara pana hoga.

12 tumhe sabs maafi mangni padegi.

13 mere papa ko court me gawahi deni hogi .

14 is company ko apni policy badalni hogi/padegi.

15 hame sabkuch firse shuru karna hoga

*May/Might/must have to +V1*

(Kisi subject ko koi kam karna pad skta h,,kisi sub ko ho sakta h koi kam krna pade)

We can make only positive and negative sentences from this formula.

Examples

1 I may/might have to take 2 days leave.

(Shayad mughe 2 dino ki chutti Leni pad skti h)
I might not have to take leave.
(Ho skta hai mughe leave na lena pade)

2 He may /might have to pay extra money.

He might not have to pay extra money.

3 we may/might have to quit/ lose the game.

We may/might not have to lose the game.

4 they might/may have to vacate the house.

They may not have to vacate the house.

*Must have to*

1 you must have to leave this job.

(Tumhe yah noukari chorni hi hogi/chorni hi padegi)

2 My family must have to sell that property.

(Meri family ko vah property dekhni hi hogi ya bechni Hi padegi)

3 I must have to talk to her about this matter.

(Mujhe usse is bare mein baat karna hi hoga/ karna Hi padega)

*Homework*

1 ho skta h mughe yaha rukna pade/mughe yaha rukna pad skta h.

2 tumhare papa ko ye noukri chorni pad skti h/shayd tumhare papa ko yah noukri chorni pade.

3 tumhen apna khana khud Hi banana hoga.

4 kuch dino tak tumhe time k pahle pahunchna pad skta h.

5 hoskta h aaj hame ye meeting postpond krna pade/Krna pad skta h.

6 shyad mughe is faisle k liye apne ghr walo ki narazgi jhelni pade .

7 Is noukri ko pane k liye hoskta h ki tumhe bahot kuch sacrifice krna pade.

8 hame aage chalkr bahot si musibaton ka samna krna pad skta h.

9 hamen har Hal mein use bachana hi hoga /bachana Hi padega

10 tumhen mere paise wapas karne hi padenge.

*Sub+Is/am/are+Going to+V1*
Sub+is/am/are+not+going to+V1+obj

Is/am/are+sub+going to+V1+obj?

[Koi subject kisi kam ko karne wala hai.]

Abbreviation-
Going to(gonna)

Examples
1 I am going to(gonna) invite everyone.
(Mai sbko invite krne wala hu)
I am not going to invite everyone.
Am I going to invite everyone?
2 we are going to lose this game.
(Ham is khel ko harne wale h)
We aren't going to(gonna)lose this game.
Are we going to lose this game?

3 My family is going to face all these problems.

(Meri family ye sari problems ka samna karne wali h)
My family is not gonna face all these.
Is my family going to face all these problems?

4 He is going to go there alone.

(Wah akela Jane wala h)
He is not going to go there alone..
Is he going to go there alone?

*Homework*
Mai jald hi ek naya business Shuru karne wala hun.

Aj nahi to Kal wah apne apman ka badla tumse zarur lene wala hai.

Kuch waqt k bad ham kahi or shift hone wale Hai.

Wahan jakr tu sirf or sirf apna time barbad karne wala hai.

Meri Bahn ki shadi hone Wali h next month.

Tumhare is faisle se sbko bura lagane wala h

Mere Ghar wale mughe jayjad se bedakhal krne wale h.

Mughe lagta h aaj kuch gadbad hone Wali h.

Ham bhilai me naya ghr lene wale h.

Yah company new policy shuru krne Wali h.

Tumhe waha aachhha anubhav milne wala h.

Is accident ka uski health pr bura asar hone wala h

Tum khudke se ye musibat mol lene wale h.

Mahngayi or badhne wali h aane wale saalo me

*Was/were going to*

*Sub+Was/Were+Going to+V1+obj
Sub+was/were not+going to+V1+obj
Was/were+sub+going to+V1+obj*
(Koi subject kisi kam ko karne wala tha)

Examples

1 I was going to(gonna) participate in this competition.

(Mai is competition me participate karne wali thi)
I was not going to participate in this competition.
Was i going to participate in this competition?

2 They were going to perform 1st.

(Wey log pahle perform krne Wale the)
They were not going to perform 1st.
Were they going to perform 1st?

3 my all friends were going to give me a surprise.

My friends were not going to give me any surprise.
Were my friends going to give me any surprise?

4 everybody was going to dance in the party.

Nobody was going to dance in the party.
Was everybody going to dance in the party?

5 she was going to tell me everything.

She was not going to tell me anything.
Varshi going to tell me everything?

*Homework*

1 mai tughe call krne wala tha,but ntwrk nahi tha wahan.

2 ham tughe bhi invite krne wale the,but tu out of station tha.
3 use is Saal award milne wala tha,lekin usne mana kr diya award lene se.

4 mere bhai ko yah job milne Wali thi lekin uska accident hogaya.

5 chor bhagne wala tha,but police time par pahunch gyi .

6 wah sbke samne rone Wali thi,lekin uske papa ne use samhal liya.

7 mai is competition ko chorne wala tha,but mere dosto ne mughe motivate kiya.

8 ham niklne hi wale the ,but guest agaye achank se.

9 Jhabri mughe pakdane wali thi lekin mai chup gaya.

*Had to+V1*
*Sub+didn't have to+v1*
*Did+sub+have to+v1?*

(Kisi sub ko koi kam karna pada/karna padta tha)

[With all subjects had to whether singular or plural]

*Examples* -

1 had to wake up early.

I didn't have to wake up early.
Did I have to wake up early?

2 she had to work for 8-9 hours.

She didn't have to work for 8-9 hours.
Did she have to work for 8-9 hours?

3 i and my brother had to sleep alone in that house.

I and my brother didn't have to sleep alone in that house.
Did I and my brother have to sleep alone in that house?
4 Everyone had to pay the bill.
Everyone did not have to pay the bill.
Did everyone have to pay the bill?

5 He had to surrender before police.

He didn't have to surrender.
Did he have to surrender before police?

*Homework*

1 Hame waha se bhagna pada.

2Mughe waha 4th floor me rahna padata tha ..

3 Papa ko meri bat manni padi.

4Pahle k logo ko kuwen se Pani bharna padta tha.

5Aadimanav ko aag k avishkar k Pahle kacchha mans khana padta tha.

6 Mughe sirf boss k karn wah job chorni padi.

7 is job k liye ,mughe bahot si chijon ka tyag krna pada.

8 Pahle mughe dusro par nitbhar rahna padta tha.

9 use majburi me itna bada faisla lena pada.

10 mere bhai ko dosto k Karan apni paise gawane pade.

*WOULD HAVE*

Sub+would have+V3

Sub+Would not have +V3

Would+sub+have+V3?

Hindi translation
(Kisi sub ne koi Kam Kiya hota/karta)
 *Examples*
A
I would have called you,but my phone got switched off.
(Maine tumhe phone Kiya Hota magar mera phone band hogaya tha)

B
She would have tried but you insulted her.
(Usne koshish ki hoti lekin tumhe uski beizzti kar di)

C
It was raining heavily otherwise we would have arrived on time.
(Tez barish horahi thi,wrna hm time par pahunch gye hote)

D If you called me, I would have told you the address.

(Agar tumne call Kiya hota to maine adress bataya hota)

E If your brother applied here ,he would have got the job.
(Agar tumhare Bhai ne yaha apply Kiya hota to use noukari mil gyi hoti)

*Some negative examples*

1 I would not have invited him but my sister insisted me.

(Maine use invite nahi Kiya hota lekin meri Bahn ne bahot jidd ki)

2 The baby would not have woken up if you didn't switch on the light.
(Baby nahi utha hota agar tumne light nahi jalayi hoti)

3 they would not have known anything but your brother was taking loudly.
(Unhe kuch nahi pata chala hota ,lekin tumhara Bhai jor jor se bat kr raha tha)

4 If your mother did not scold me ,i would not have left from the party.

5 your teacher helped him otherwise ,he would have won the competition.

*Interrogative examples*

1 would you have left the job if another company offered you good salery?
(Kya tumne job chor di hoti agar dusri company aachhi salry offer karti?)
2 would your father have selected me?
(Kya tumhare papa ne mughe select Kiya hota?)

3 would she have come here?

(Kya wo yaha aati?)

4 Would they have given me that opportunity?

(Kya wey log mujhe awsar dete?)

*Make examples yourself*

1 mai waha gaya Hota but meri tbiyt khrab thi.

2 ham time par aajaten ,magar barish start hogyi.

3 time par Dr agaya,wrna wah mar gaya Hota.

4 tumne uspr Trust nahi Kiya, wrna usne tumhe sbkuch Bata diya Hota.

5 tumhare papa ko wah job mil gyi hoti,kyunki unki english achhi h.

7 use sb Pata chal gaya Hota but Maine baat palat di.

8 mai Raipur se Bahr tha,wrna mai bhi aya Hota.

9 agar tumne mujhse pucha hota to maine tumhe sb bataya hota .

**Should have+v3*

Sub+Should have +V3

Sub+shouldn't have+v3
Should+sub+have+v3?

(Kisi sub ko koi kam karna chaiye tha)

*Examples*
1I should have practiced daily.
(Mughe roj practice krni chahiye thi)
I should not have practiced daily.
Should I have practiced daily?

2She should have asked from you .

(Use tumse puchna chahiye tha)
She should not have asked from you.
Should she have asked from you?

3 We should have tried more.

(Hame or koshish krni thi/krni chaiye thi)
We should not have tried anymore.
Should we have tried more?

4 I should have returned his money.

(Mughe uske paise wps kar dene chaiye the)
I should not have returned his money.
Should I have returned his money?

*Homework*

1 tumhe waha jana Chaiye tha.

2 mughe use sab bata dena chaiye tha.

3 tumhare bhai ko bhi participate krna tha/krna chaiye tha.

4 use jaldi se nikal jana cahiye tha

5 logo ko unki madad Karni chaiye thi.

6 tumhe apna farz nibhana chaiye tha

7 tumhe nikalne k Pahle sb check Kar Lena tha.

8 tumhari jagah tumhari mummy ko Ana chaiye tha.

9 use mere sath itna bura bartaw nahi krna chaiye tha.

10 tumhe ye sb phle hi soch lena chaiye tha.

11 mughe wo dress le Leni chahiye thi.

12 Hamhe uske hisab se chalna chahiye tha.

13 tumhe confidence k sath bolna chahiye tha.

14 use kal hi medicine le Leni chahiye thi.

15 hamsbko use ek or mouka dena chahiye tha

*Could have+v3*

Sub+could have+V3+obj
Sub+could not have+V3+obj
Could+sub+have+V3+obj?

(Koi sub kisi Kam ko Kar skata tha)

*Mixed Examples*

1 you could have given nice presentation but you didn't try well.
(Tum acchha presentation De skate the,Lakin tumne thik se koshish nahi ki)

2 if doctor reached on time ,he could have saved the patient.

(Agr Dr.time pr phunchte to wo mariz ko bacha skte the)

3yur brother could have become a better person but his bad company spoiled him.
( tumhara bhai ek behtar innsan ban skta tha,Lakin uski buri sngat ne use barbad Kar diya)

4 your mother could have recoverd faster,but nobody cared her properly.
(Tumhari mummy or jldi sahi hoskti thi,but kisi ne thik se unka khyal nahi rkha).

*Negative*

5My sister couldn't have tolerated him anymore that is why she gave him divorce.
(Meri bhn use or barshat nahi kr skti thi islye usne use talak De diya.)
6 I could not have replied him badly as he is elder than me.
(Mai unhe Bure trike se jawa nahin de skta tha,kyunki wah mere se bade h.)

7 we couldn't have waited there anymore for yu.

(Ham tumhara wahan or intezar nahi kr skte the)

8 I couldn't have continued that job without getting salary properly that is why I left that job.
(Mai wahan Bina proper salary mile job continue nahi kr skta tha,islye maine job chor di)

*Interrogative*

9 Could you have done that work?

(Kya tum wah Kam kar sakte the?)

10 could I have got that job?

(Kya mughe wah job mil sakti thi?)

11 Could my papa have got another option?

(Kya mere papa ko koi or option mil sakta tha)

12 Could we have selected her?

(Kya ham use select kar sakte the?)

*Examples of make causative.*

*[Key points* -
a- maine verb always be in V1 form .
b- doer and commander both will be mentioned.

Formula

Sub(cmndr)+C.V.+obj(doer)+
V1+obj

Examples

1 I make him laugh.

(Mai use hasati hu.)
I don't make him laugh.
Do I make him laugh?
(Kya mai use hasati hu?)
you make me wash the clothes.
(Tum mere se kapde dhulwate ho.)
You don't make me wash the clothes.
Tum mere se kapde nahi dhulwate h
Do you make me wash the clothes?
(Kya tum mujhse kapde dhulwate ho?)

He makes me laugh.
(Wah mughe hasata hai.)
He doesn't make me laugh
(Wah mughe nahi hasata hai)
Does he make you laugh?
(Kya wah tumhe hasata h?)

My mom makes me clean the house.

(Meri mom mere se ghr saf karati h)
My mom doesn't make me clean the house
(Meri mom meri se ghr saaf nahi krwati h )
Does your mom make you clean the house?

2 a- i made him laugh alot.

(Maine use bahot hasaya/hasaya tha)
I didn't make him laugh.
(Maine use nahi hasaya)
Did I make him laugh?
(Kya maine use hasaya?)

B- She made him practice.

(Usne use practice karayi ya karayi tha)
She didn't make him practice.
Usne use practice nahi karya/karayi thi.
Did she make him practice?
(Kya usne use practice karayai?)

3 I will make him Run daily.

(Mai use roj dauraunga.)
I won't make him Run.
Will I make him Run?

He will make me do something wrong.

(Wah mere se kuch galat karwayega)
He won't make me do anything wrong.
Will he make me do something wrong?

4 they can make you dance

(Wey log tughe nacha skte h)
They can't make you dance.
(Wo log tumhe nahi ncha skte)
Can they make you dance?
(Kya we tujhe nacha skte h?)

I can make him walk .

(Mai use chala skta hu)
I can't make him walk
Mai use nahi chala skta .
Can I make him walk?

5 A- you should make him laugh.

You should not make him laugh.
Should we make him laugh?

B-you should make him feel confident.

(Tumhe use confidence feel karana chaiye).

You should not make him feel down

( Tumhe usse down feel nahi karana chahiye )

Should we make him feel good?

C-I should make him speak fast.

I should not make him speak fast
Should I make him speak fast?

6 A-my dada used to make me laugh alott.

(Mere dada ji mughe bahot hasate the/hasaya krte the)
My dada didn't use to make me laugh.
Did my dada ji use to make me laugh?

B-I used to make him play with me in my team.

(Mai use apne sath khilaya karta tha meri team me.)
My mom didn't use to make me cry
(Meri mummy mughe nahi rulati thi)
Did he use to make you play football with him?
(Kya wo tujhe apne sath football khilata tha?)

7A- my friends are going to make me laugh.

(Merr dost mughe hasane wale h)
My friends are not going to make me laugh.
Are my friends going to/gonna make me laugh?

B-I am going to (gonna) make him cook today.

(Main aj usase khana paknwane wali hu)
I am not going to make him cook anything today.
Am I going to make him Cook today?

C-My mumaa is gonna make me learn cooking poha today

(Mummy aaj mughe poha banana sikhane wali h)
Mummy is not gonna make me learn cooking.
Is mummy going to (gonna) make me learn cooking?

8 A-i could make hi understand

(Mai use samjha paya/samjha saka)
I couldn't make him understand.
Could I make him understand?

B- I couldn't make her cry.

(Mai use nahi rula saka).
I couldn't make her cry.
Could I make her cry?

9 i have to make him laugh.

I don't have to make him laugh.
Do you have to make him laugh?

I have to make him do everything.

(Mughe ussse sab krwana padta h.)

My mom has to make my brother practice

Mohan has to make his sister do her homework.

(Mohan ko apni Bahn se homework karana padta h)

10 i had to make him laugh in the party.

(Mughe use party me hasana pada)

I had to make him speak truth forcefully.

(Mughe usse forcefully Sach bolwana pada.)

We had to make him run fast.

(Hame use tez daurana padta tha)

11 A-you are making me laugh.

(Tum mughe hasa Rahe ho)
She is not making me laugh.
(Wah mughe nahi hasa Rahi h)
Am I making you laugh?
(Kya mai tumhe hasa Raha hu?)

B-I am making him write something .

(Mai usse kuch likhwa raha hun.)
I am not making him write anything.
Is he making you write something?
(Kya wah tere se kuch likhwa Raha h?)

12 A- he was making me laugh in the class.

(Wah class me mere ko hasa Raha tha)
She wasn't making me laugh.
(Wah mughe nahi hasa Rahi thi)

Was he making you laugh?

(Kya wag tumhe hasa Rahi thi?)

They were making her run.

(Wey use daura rahe the.)
My friends were not making me feel bad for my mistake.
(Mere dost mughe bura nahi feel Kara rahe the meri galti k liye)

Were we making you smoke?

(Kya ham tumhe siggrate pila rahe the?)

13 you have been making me laugh since morning

(Tum subah se mujhe hasa rahe ho)

I have been making him understand since Morning.

(Mai subah se use sajha raha hun.)

My mom has been making me clean for 3 hours.

(Mummy mere se 3hrs se safai kara rahi h)

14 everyone had been making me laugh since morning.

(Har koi mujhe subah se hasa Raha tha)

She had not been making me do anything for one month coz of exam.
(Wah exams k karan last one month se mere se koi kam nahi kara rahi thi)
I had been making him learn driving for 2 months.
(Mai use 2 mahino se driving sikha raha tha

*Simple sentences of make causative to start practice*

Wah dukhi hai, use hasao.

Use mahsoos karao ki uska faisla ghalat h.

Apne bhai ko roj practice karao english bolne ki.

Mere bhai se ye paise jama karado/karwa do.

Aaj class k sare boys ko dance karao.

Sari ladkiyo ko aaj gana gawao.

Apne neighbours se ye sara kachra saaf karao.

Tumhari bahan ko samjhao ki wo time barbad na kare.

Sare bachho ko saaf Pani pilaao.

Us aadmi se sare bartan saaf krao.

Tumhari family se bhi paise kharch karao apni shaadi me

Fit rahne k liye apni body ko kam karao

*Examples of make causative.*

*[Key points* -
a- maine verb always be in V1 form .
b- doer and commander both will be mentioned.

*Some simple sentences* ' *examples*

1 Make him laugh

l

2 Make him cry

3 Make your sister practice English everyday.

4 Make your mother walk everyday at least for half an hour.

5 Make your family understand.

6 Make your friends dance on the stage.

7 Make them feel comfortable

8 Make a realise her mistake.

9 Make him eat properly

10 make the child sleep on the bed

*Negative*

1 don't make him cry

2 don't make her do wrong things.

3 don't make me waste my time.

4 don't make him wait .

5 don't make your parents watch this movie.

6 don't make the child drink tea

7 don't make him write anything.

8 don't make him smoke.

9 don't make her tell lies.

10 don't make them stand outside.

[5/16, 1:57 PM] Pharmacist: Some simple sentences of *Get causative*

1 get your hair cut

( )

2 get this room painted.

( )
3 get your grandmother admitted soon
( )

4 get this work done soon

( )

5 get your father 's shoes polished.

6 get him trapped in this case.

7 get your house decorated.

8 get this news revealed.

9 get her kidnapped.

10 get him arrested.

11 get that gift packed

12 get the 3 tickets booked.

13 get the table reserved

14 get the copy checked

15 get this chair repaired

*Negative*

1 don't get him transferred.

( )

2 don't get him killed.

( )

3 don't get this dress stitched.

( )

4 don't get this book published.

5 don't get this house demolished.

6 don't get this ground cleaned

7 don't get this money deposited.

8 don't get this tree cut.

9 don't get this Phone repaired

10 don't get his name announced.

11 don't get this letter posted.

12 don't get this story mentioned.

13 don't get your father operated in this hospital.

14 don't get this camera installed here .

15 don't get this room unlocked.

[5/16, 1:57 PM] Pharmacist: *Get causative*

[Sub+get causative+obj+V3]

1 I get this room painted every year.

(Mai har saal is room ko paint karwata hu.)

I don't get this room painted.

(Mai is room ko paint nahi karwata hu.)
Do you get this room painted?

She gets this room painted.

(Wah is room ko paint karwati h.)
She doesn't get this painted.
(Wah is room ko paint nahi krwati h)
Does she get this room painted?

2 I got this room painted.

(Maine yah room paint karaya/karaya tha/karwa liya.)
I didn't get this room painted.
(Maine is room ko paint nahi karwaya)
Did you get this room painted?
(Kya tumne is kamre ko paint karwaya?)
Who got this room painted?
(Kisne ise paint karwaya h?)

3 I am getting this room painted.

(Mai yah room paint karwa rahi hun.)

I am not getting this room painted this year

(Mai is saal is room ko paint nahi karwa Raha hu.)
Am I getting this room painted?

He is getting this room painted.

He is not getting this room painted.
Is he getting this room painted?

4 I was getting my room painted.

(Mai apna room paint karwa rahi thi.)
I was not getting my room painted.
Was i getting my room painted?

They were getting their rooms painted.

(Wey log apne kamre paint karwa rahe the.)
They were not getting their rooms painted.
Were they getting their rooms painted?
(Kya wey log apne kamre paint krwa rahe the?)

5 I will get this room painted.

(Mai ye room paint karwaunga.)
I won't get this room painted.
(Mai yah kamra paint nahi karwaunga)
Will you get this room painted?
(Kya tum ye kamra paint karwaoge?)

6 I can get this room painted.

(Mai yah room paint karwa skta hun.)
I can't get this room painted.because i don't have money.
Can I get this room painted?

7 now I should get this room painted.

(Ab mughe ye room paint krwa lena chaiye .)

I should not get this room painted.

Should I get this room painted?
(Kya mughe is kamre ko paint karwana chaiye?)

8 I used to get this room painted every year.

(Mai is room ko har saal paint karwata tha/ karwaya karta tha.
I didn't use to get this room painted.
Did I use to get this room painted every year?

9 I have to get this room painted.

(Mughe room paint karwana padta h )
I don't have to get this room painted.
(Mughe yah kamra paint nahi karana padta hai)
Do I have to get this room painted?

She has to get this room painted.

(Use room paint karwana padta h )
She doesn't have to get this room painted.
(Use yah kamra paint nahi karana padta hai)
Does she have to get this room painted?
(Kya use yah kamra paint karwana padta h)

10 I had to get this room painted.

(Mughe is room ko paint karwana pada/padta tha.?
I didn't have to get this room painted.
Did you have to get this room painted?
(Kya tumhe is room ko paint karwana padta tha?)

11 I am going to (gonna)get this room painted.

(Mai yah room paint karwane wala hun.)
I am not gonna get this room painted.
Are you going to get this room painted?
(Kya tum is room' ko paint karwane wale hi?)

My papa is gonna get this room painted.

(Mere papa is room ko paint karwane wale h)
My papa is not going to get this room painted.
Is my papa gonna get this room painted?

I was going to/gonna get this room painted.

(Mai is room ko paint karwane wala tha)

12 i could get this room painted on time.

(Mai is room ko time par paint karwa paya/karwa saka)
I couldn't get this room painted on time.
(Mai is room ko time par paint nahi karwa paya/karwa saka).
Could I get this room painted on time?

13 I would have got this room painted,but i didn't have money.

(Maine is room ko paint karwaya hota ,but mere pas paise nahi the)

14 I should have got this room painted on Diwali.

(Mughe Diwali me is room ko paint karwa Lena chaiye tha)

15 I could have got this room painted

(Mai is room' ko paint karwa sakta tha)