A KLIPPAN PROGG SCENE SPECIAL – Tors Hammare / Heta Drömmar / Svenn Kruse / Christian Brandt

Klippan is a small mill town in the northwest part of the Skåne county in the south of Sweden. Way back in time, Klippan was known for their wool production, and later (and to this day) for their paper industry. But they did also leave an indelible mark on Swedish rock history in the late 70s and early 80s when local record label Svenska Pop Fabriken (and their various sublabels) began releasing singles and albums that gained nationwide attention from both media and record buyers. Responsible for the first ever Swedish punk single ”Vårdad klädsel” by Kriminella Gitarrer, they soon added bands like Torsson, Kommissarie Roy, Noise, The Push, and Wilmer X to their roster. Being a very Swedish label, none of the bands (mostly singing in Swedish) are known outside our borders, although Kriminella Gitarrer have indeed earned a belated international reputation as interest in local punk scenes has grown around the world. Most of Svenska Pop Fabriken's output may be called rural rock'n'roll with a strong sense of pop melodicity, but to someone like me who pretty much grew up with in their golden era 1978-1985, their legendary status is carved in stone.

However, Svenska Pop Fabriken's history goes further back in time to the music association Bombadill who took the homegrown music very seriously. Not only did Bombadill function as a local network for the bands, Bombadill also built their own studio. Plenty of recordings were made there from the mid 70s and on. One album and a couple of cassettes of Bombadill recordings were released at the time. Although Klippan is best known for the pop/rock of Svenska Pop Fabriken, a few of those early bands and artists represented a more progressive and experimental style. 

Tors Hammare: Ska du med på disco 

Tors Hammare went through several line-up changes, but important members in their fledgling days were Örjan Mjörnheden (guitars, vocals), Svenn Kruse (guitars, vocals) and Christian Brandt (percussion, violin). The so called Mk I only ever released one official track, ”Vägen till Valhall”, on the first Bombadill cassette. It's a surprisingly heavy, guitar infused, folk tinged instrumental, as was the five-part suite ”Ska du med på disco”. Among their true confessed heroes were Träd, Gräs Och Stenar and similar bands, plus the latin rock of most prominently Santana. There's strong psychedelic overtones with wailing wah-wah leads on the shambolic ”Hästen” as well as on their slightly revamped take on Träd, Gräs Och Stenar's ”Sommarlåten”.
 

Tors Hammare: Demo 1

The Santana influence grew stronger when Kruse and Brandt left the band, as proven by a surviving 1980 demo by Tors Hammare Mk II, but the demo also shows they developed a stronger grip of their progressive ambitions as on ”Myrornas flykt” and ”Nattens drottning”.

Meanwhile, Svenn Kruse and Christian Brandt made their own recordings in the Bombadill studio. Judging by those, they were the real avantgarde force of Tors Hammare Mk I. Their joint recording ”Kretsloppet” mixes field recordings, electronics and tiny slices of more organized music – it's almost like a nine minute condensate of Thomas Mera Gartz's ”Luftsånger”. ”Vernissagemusik del 1” (=”music for an exhibition”) is based around an extended organ drone before turning into a summery piece for acoustic guitar and synthesizer. A second part of ”Vernissagemusik” was recorded as Heta Drömmar (=”hot dreams”), which is pretty close to the lyricism of Anna Själv Tredje. The lyrical side also comes to the fore on ”Hjortronguld”, a 27 minute piece with guitar and violin, while their Träd, Gräs Och Stenar admiration is obvious on their very strange cover of ”Sanningens silverflod” with sped-up vocals similar to those on Kebnekajse's debut and Mikael Ramel's first album, a trick also used on Svenn Kruse's solo recording ”Tomtar på loftet”.

Christin Brandt & Svenn Kruse: Vernissagemusik 1

Other short Kruse tracks further emphasized his infatuation with Swedish folk progg and psychedelia – ”Svens psykedeliska ögonblick” (=”Sven's psychedelic moment”) gives it away already in the title, while ”Säkkijärven polka” (a Finnish tune popular in Sweden at the time) sounds like some lost demo for Kenny Håkansson's ”Springlekar och gånglåtar” album.

When Tors Hammare transformed into Mk 3 in the early 80s, they had lost just about all of their original underground charm. They got better at playing for sure, but their watered down takes on ska, funk and fusion simply suggest a band without a vision. They really could have used Brandt's and Kruse's experimental spirit.

There's also an 'all-star' recording of several Bombadill artists coming together as The Bombadill Chosen Few, "Latino Blasfemia" that mixes latin with Swedish folk.

All these recordings (and more) have thankfully been digitzed for the Bandcamp age. Although a lot of the music is admittedly sloppy, it has a youthful energy and explorative desire. More importantly, it reveals a part of the local Klippan scene that has previously been only fond memories in the minds of those who were there, but only tales and legends to those who weren't. It adds several fascinating pieces to the ever so nebulous jigsaw puzzle called Swedish progg. 

Bandcamp links:
Tors Hammare
Vägen till Valhall / Ska du med på disco - Svit i fem delar / Hästen / Sommarlåten / Vinternatt i Klagshamn / Demo 1 full album playlist 
Christian Brandt & Svenn Kruse
Vernissagemusik del 1 / Kretsloppet 
Heta Drömmar 
Vernissagemusik del 2 / Hjortronguld / Sanningens silverflod / Tomtar på loftet  
Svenn Kruse 
Hymn / Svens psykedeliska ögonblick / Säkkijärven polka / Långt ute 
The Bombadill Chosen Few 
Latino Blasfemia  

BROMANS ÖVERTONSKAPELL – Luther på axeln och fan i fötterna (Krokben, 1981)

 

Instrumental, Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Krokben was a label closely connected to Fred Lane. Their output was small, but included Lane's album with Spjärnsvallet, ”Till soluppgång och lycka”. He was of course part of Bromans Övertonskapell as well – they were something of a miniature supergroup also consisting of Lane's compadre from Låt & Trall, Kjell Westling, plus previous members of Hemkört and Södra Bergens Balalaikor. As one may suspect from the personnel, this one-off group were firmly rooted in folk music, and most of their repertoire came from the traditional field, with the occasional tune written by Lane and others. Lane's accordeon is at the centre of the music, but hurdy gurdy and Westling's bass clarinet take a prominent part in the execution as well. The songs are usually short around the the 1-2 minutes mark, good-natured and sometimes with a humurous stroke. The playing is as fine as expected with such musicians, but the music itself isn't too interesting. It's of limited general interest, but fans of upbeat Swedish folk music will most likely find this most delightful. 

No links found

ROBERT BARKLUND – Barkbitar (Mercury, 1972)

 
Swedish vocals
International relevance: **

Robert Barklund is mainly a stage and screen actor, but he used to be in 60s band Bamboo that had a couple of late 60s singles issued. Today they're best known for being Mikael Rickfors' first band years before he joined The Hollies for a short period in the early 70s and later still becoming a domestic hitmaker. Barklund himself only released one album under his own name, ”Barkbitar”. 

Being on major label Mercury, it's an often commercial sounding pop visa effort but also with several dashes of British soft prog as suggested by Barklund's Swedish cover of The Moody Blues' best track ”Melancholy Man”. It comes off like a mix of Sten Asger-Jensen and Bruno Wintzell but with vocal qualities similar to B.L. Magnell. But what imparts it with a prog/progg feel is some strong enough guitar leads, an atmospheric organ and a general early 70s sound.

”Barkbitar” is definitely a hit and miss album. The two Elton John covers drag, and rock'n'roll pastiche ”Barkbåtsblues” makes me wince, but two of the proggiest tracks ”Simsalabim” and ”Man har gjort ett experiment” are quite good. The latter shows prominent environmental concerns and has the album's best guitar work to boot. There's also a very strange track here, ”I det lackmusröda skymningsdiset”; a recited poem set to a backdrop of jittery acoustic guitar and bizarre Moog effects.

”Barkbitar” may not be a great album and is certainly not consistent, but it nevertheless has a few worthwhile moments.

Full album

BENGT BERGER / ROLAND KEIJSER / KJELL WESTLING – The Vedbod Tapes / More Vedbod Tapes (Country & Eastern, 2012; rec. 1977)

  

Instrumental
International relevance: ***

This is such a beauty of a record! Beautiful for so many reasons. A unique document of a candid process reserved for the involved musicians only, secret to outsiders. A truthful representation of the naked creativity and mental interplay between a few select performers.

The select performers in question are three close friends that all have (or had, with two of them now sadly gone) a thorough track record. If you want to oversimplify it, you could conveniently express it as: Arbete & Fritid. Drummer/percussionist Bengt Berger, reed player Roland Keijser and multi-instrumentalist Kjell Westling were all part of the line-up for the first two Arbete & Fritid albums. It's fair to see them as a crucial co-founders of Swedish progg even in its narrowest sense.

The recordings on ”The Vedbod Tapes” were never made with an official release in mind. They were more of a memento for the three longtime buddies, a documentation of a friendly get-together in Roland Keijser woodshed. ”Vedbod” means ”woodshed” in English, and apart from the literal meaning, ”woodshedding” is an old jazz term for jamming. Keijser sheds (some) light on the origins of the recordings in his liner notes: ”We usually refer to this unique document as 'the Vedbod tapes'. The circumstances are not crystal clear, but the fact is that all of the music was recorded in a woodshed in south-west Dalarna in 1977. /.../ The 'archaeological digs' for the Vedbod tapes recently acquired a new urgency, and were further intensified after the sudden – too, too soon! – death in the autumn of 2010 of Kjell Westling. /.../ The music, in general, sounded good. a little sound-technique polishing but no real editing was done to these findings, we kept the documentary approach preferring to keep too much rather than too little. Ah, this is how it could sound, once upon a time, in certain Swedish realities. /.../ What do we play? Apparently free from the heart, memory and imagination. Mostly collective improvisations. But also a couple of Ornette Coleman tunes, some popular songs, the odd polska, waltz and halling, a few tango bars… But, above all, sundry lengthy chunks of unidentifiable inventions, the names of which are known only to the woodshed.”

Key words: ”free from the heart”. The trio had no rules to follow; it's like a free-flowing heart-to-heart conversation that needed no restrictions but relied on perfect equality. That's part of what makes these tapes so fascinating and rare. It's free music but on even deeper levels than as in for example ”free jazz” because it refers to more than just musical characteristics. It's the unfettered sound of a deep friendship.

Although all three of these master musicians contribute democratically to the process, the greatest triumphs belong to Kjell Westling. Although he was always happy to adapt to the prerequisites of circumstances known to the studio musician and did so with ease, here he really threw himself into the open-ended expression. If it came out as a folk fiddle or a wide open jazz jam didn't matter; he was free to follow his fancies without narrow considerations, and it's wonderful to hear. In many ways, I find this to be his grandest moments on tape because you can really hear him for all that he was – and that was a lot.

The CD features 70 minutes selected from hours of tapes, but Country & Eastern released another half an hour of digital extras in conjunction with the CD. The main portion of ”More Vedbod Tapes” is made up by the 26 minute jam ”Woodshedding 3” which in many ways is the distillate of everything that was going on during those days in Keijser's secret garden shed. Without a pre-set plan, Keijser, Westling and Berger move effortlessly between jazz, folk melodies and unprejudiced jamming, led only by their hearts, souls and deep understanding for each other. Like I said before: this is what a true friendship sounds like. 

The Vedbod Tapes full album playlist 
More Vedbod Tapes full album playlist 

BOSTONVÄRK – Bostonvärk (Bakhåll, 1980)

  
Swedish vocals
International relevance: **

This is very much a beast of its own. Bostonvärk were more of an experiment than a proper band even though they existed for about two years during which they went through three line-ups. They came from Lund in the Swedish south, and recorded this one album that marks the birth of Bakhåll, a book publisher that has since become something of an institution for both international and domestic off-pist literature. But yes, it all started with this peculiar vinyl record in June 1980.

”Bostonvärk” documents the band's first line-up and most notably included Bakhåll's founder and Bostonvärk stahlwart Örjan Gerhardsson. His role was not the singer's but the reciter, reading self-written bizarre, half surrealist pieces to the primitive mangling drone of the four musicians behind him. The words are the focal point here, with the music being turned down when Gerhardsson's voice enters the music. It's equally annoying and fascinating because the music (sans the voice) is for the most part really good. The acoustic portions are less interesting, but when the full band roars ahead it's wonderfully abrasive cult-like rock (think Americans Ya Ho Wa 13 or Zendik Farm Orchestra with a dasb of Sogmusobil).

To coincide with the album's 25th anniversary, it was reissued on CD in a cardboard sleeve and three bonus tracks, one from 1981 and two from the band's final year 1982. One of them, the 7+ minute live take of ”Motorvägen” (available in a shorter version on the proper album) is the best thing on the entire disc, a menacing variation on ”Wild Thing” with wailing guitars somewhere in the region Rävjunk's stoned moments on ”Uppsala Stadshotell Brinner”.

It's hard to give this an unconditional recommendation given the sort of double nature of the album, but it's certainly interesting. It's better than Psynkopat, not as good or out there as Imp.Ink, but it takes a certain mood to appreciate it. If you don't feel like it, it's nerve-grating but if you don't feel like it, but if you're up for it, it's confusingly mesmerizing. 

Motorvägen (original version) 
Ställen
Labyrinten

GROWING MUSIC WITH DON by Bengt Berger

When I first planned my overview of Don Cherry's Swedish albums more than a year ago (which was then delayed for several reasons), I thought it needed some more depth than I could possibly give it myself. I figured I needed an eyewitness report from someone close to Cherry during his Swedish years, or better yet: someone who actually played with him. I couldn't possibly think of anyone better than drummer par excellence Bengt "Beche" Berger. He happily agreed to do it, and I sent him a set of questions. I thought it would be a simple little Q & A – he indeed generously answered all my questions, but in the shape of what very well can be called an essay on his years with Don Cherry, with many and valuable peeks into the creative process. (I only translated it.) A massive THANK YOU to Bengt Berger who graciously took the time to provide us with this!

Don Cherry iwith Bitter Funeral Beer Band in 1982

I had of course heard Ornette's quartet already, but the first time I saw Don live was with Sonny Rollins's quartet at the Stockholm Concert House in January 1964. A house next door was on fire, so there was smoke in the hall and they did a fantastic gig. I still listen to the tape I made of the radio broadcast every now and then. [Jazz presenter] Olle Helander aired just about every show at the Concert House. It was a fantastic concert, Don didn't play a lot, mostly tossed in a phrase here and there och joined in with the free handling of themes. Rollins played continuously and was marvellous. Henry Grimes on bass and Billy Higgins on drums. Listen to the show! Don later told me that after the concert, Moki told him to come and look at her paintings in the next room but there she turned out the light, and that's how they met.

Next I heard Don's European quintet with J.F. Jenny-Clarke, Aldo Romani, Gato Barbieri and Karl Berger at the Golden Circle [a legendary jazz venue in Stockholm] a few years later. Moki was up front in the audience. That too was fantastic but for some reason, I only saw them one night. I wonder why – when Charles Lloyd's first quartet with Keith [Jarrett], Jack [DeJohnette] and Cecil McBee played at the Circle I saw them every night for two weeks.

At Embassy at Sturegatan [in Stockholm] I heard the trio with Johnny Dyani and Okay Temiz. When Don played a little phrase on a wooden block and sang ”kukorokoko” and paused, I responded from the audience. But it might have been after we met in Uppsala, because Okay had his ordinary drum kit there and that was before he got his giant darbuka drum kit. 

Don and Beche in The Dome 1971

I had started playing with Arbete & Fritid and we had one of our earliest gigs at Norrlands Nation in Uppsala. We shared the bill with Don Cherry who was there with Bernt Rosengren's quartet with Tommy Koverhult and Leif Wennerström. Tommy Koverhult was in the back room before the gig and changed springs and pads on his sax, and when Don heard I play the tabla he told me to sit in with them. I was just back from India, but for some purist reason, I never used them in Arbete & Fritid. And finding tablas in Uppsala on such short notice was impossible, so I never sat in with them that night. But both bands played some fine music that night.

We often played in Stockholm around that time, and it sometimes happened that you could hear Don play along in the middle of a song. He sneaked up on stage behind us, played along for a while and then disappeared. It happened several times with Arbete & Fritid but also when I played with for instance Handgjort, maybe at Gärdet.

But then came The Dome at the Museum of Modern Art. The Cherry family lived in an old bunkhouse next to The Dome, and they spent whole days in The Dome. Moki sewed and painted and Don played with those who came there, and a lot of people did. When I was there, he told me to bring the tablas so I did and we played there every day after that. Moki played the tanpura and Don sang, played the trumpet, flute, a little gamelan or whatever was at hand. A grand piano and Okay's drums were there too, so we used these a lot too.

Don and Beche in The Dome 1971

I can't remember exactly when they bought the schoolhouse in Tågarp, but it must have been around the time when they had just moved there that he asked me to come along. We drove down there, Don, me and Gittan [Jönsson] that would become my girlfriend a few years later. She did a very nice little painting on a log of wood showing how we filled up gas late in the evening on our way down. I think it's still there.

Always when in Tågarp, I stayed in a little room in the attic, it was very cozy. An old schoolhouse is a very harmonious building with its square classrooms at each end and the teacher's residence in-between. They fired up a stove in each schoolroom, one was Moki's atelier and the other was the music room where we also ate and socialized.

Don, Eagle-Eye and the old schoolhouse in Tågarp

Moki had painted the piano in beautiful bright colours and next to it was [Don's son] ”Eagle-Eye's drum kit”. When it was us only, we played piano and drums, lots of Ornette themes that Don played over and over again while I played along in full blast. It NEVER happened that he told me what to play. I always played exactly what I wanted (and I've tried doing so ever since). I could try to catch the melody and learn it, play along with it, but I could also play against it and around it. At first he would play the same thematic turnover forever, and then he played some kind of rhythmic harmonic accompaniment based upon it. My understanding of Ornette's harmolodics is that you construct a chord over an optional number of notes of the melody, and how many notes you choose defines how large the chord will be. You decide for yourself when you create a new chord from a different chunk of the melody. The chords will be different for each melodic section. Anyway, that's how I perceive it. It would have been interesting hearing Ornette himself play over a piano comp like that. Oh, by the way, sometimes Don could give me a sign that he wanted me to play a fast comp on the cymbal, it added brilliance. He gave a cymbal comp sign with his hand. But that was the only instruction he ever gave me.

Or we could play tablas, wooden blocks or some other smaller percussion instruments, and flutes, trumpet, vocals or whatever. Then we were in some kind of Asian territory. Tibetan music also figured. I showed him ragas, scales, and we made up melodies/songs/ways of playing together. Later on they could show up during concerts or at workshops. Don loved to learn and when I gave him his first tabla lessons, I was taught a huge lesson myself. I gave him the first lesson, and then we sat playing together but not like doing the homework – we played music! We could play it over and over again but not as an excercise in order to go on to something new after that – this was the actual creating of music! I had never understood that before, and only occasionally experienced it later.

Beche, Don, Eagle-Eye and Christer Bothén in 1974

My second great piece of learning was the way we treated ”the reportoire” in concert. Case in point: We had a gig at [jazz club] ArtDur, later Nefertiti, in Gothenburg. Bernt Rosengren and I came down from Stockholm, Don from Tågarp, while Christer Bothén already lived in Gothenburg. Don't think we had ever played with that line-up before. We get there, unpack our instruments and start rehearsing on stage. Don plays just like he does when it's just me and him in Tågarp. He picks up a theme and plays it round and round while the others try to learn the tune. All of a sudden he changes to a different theme or a different instrument. Perhaps he sits down at his harmonium. I switch to mridangam, Christer to a donsu'nguni, Bernt maybe to a taragot, and something new takes shape. So it changes; in the middle of a solo Don might switch to a completely different song and you just have to follow along. Either you know the theme, or you try to learn it while playing. All of the time we're making music fully focused. After having kept going for an hour or two, they let the audience in and we keep going without a break or without starting over. After another hour, we might stop or take a break only to start in a while again.

This method of not necessarily playing a song from beginning to end but to change it altogether when you feel like it is something I have tried to practice with all bands I've played with, but with the difference I want everyone in the band to have that same possibility. I think it probably worked best with Berger Knutsson Spering, maybe three people are realistically the best, but it of course depends on who you're playing with. In our case we also allowed ourselves to pick up a song in any tempo or in any style at all, but also refuse to change if someone didn't want to. It can go far but it can also go to hell and that's of course exciting.

* * * 

The photos are taken by unknown photographers and come from countryandeastern.se, all used by kind permission of Bengt Berger.

BLÖDARNA – Diggar ditt hål (Heartwork, 7” 1979)

 
English vocals, Swedish vocals
International relevance: ***

I thought long and hard about how and where to fit this one in. There's no album to link it to as a postscript, and lumping it in with other singles seemed awkward too as it's such a solitary beast. So finally I decided it deserves a post of its own. But first, a little history lesson.

Stry Terrarie (née Anders Sjöholm) roared his way into music with punk band Kriminella Gitarrer (=”criminal guitars”) in 1978. Often heralded as the first Swedish punk band, they made an immediate impression with their debut single ”Vårdad klädsel”, which to this day remain perhaps the most violent and abrasive assault on your eardrums ever recorded in Sweden – it's so explosive that it has earned international recognition through its inclusion on one of the volumes of the ”Bloodstains” punk compilation series. Several acclaimed singles followed (although none had quite the same ballistic impact as ”Vårdad klädsel”), but it was a track off 1979 various artists compilation ”Svensk pop” that draw ”normal people's” attention to them. When ”Knugen skuk” was played on radio show ”Ny våg” it was immediately banned, contemplating as it did the nature of the reproductive organ belonging to the King of Sweden.

Following the disbanding of Kriminella Gitarrer in 1979, the musically restless Stry Terrarie initiated several different bands, all of them excellent: Besökarna (”the visitors”), Stry & Stripparna (”Stry & the strippers”), Garbochock and – Blödarna (”the bleeders”). It's often hard to discern where one band ended and the next one began; it's not unfair to say their line-ups are in a continuous fluxus state. What can be determined though, is that Terrarie gravitated towards a much darker sound in many of those bands, far removed from the foundations-rattling ferocity of Kriminella Gitarrer. You can for instance sense an air of The Doors in Garbochock, but his psychedelic leanings never manifested themselves as succesfully and profoundly as in Blödarna (which really was the seed for Garbochock)..

With only one single released plus a lo-fi contribution to the exquisitely rare V/A cassette-only release "Eldbegängelse", Blödarna are an almost mythological parenthesis. At least until you hear ”Diggar ditt hål” (="digging your hole"). Recorded live on stage, the twelve minute track moves slowly like menacing shadows in the dark. The lyrics switch between Swedish and English, but the vocals are barely audible anyway, and often come through like paranoid yelps among the persistent, droning organ and the piercing guitars zig-zagging their way between Television's brothers-in-arms Tom Verlaine & Richard Lloyd and a malicious Robbie Krieger. The creeping mood won't change until two minutes before the end when the song slowly speeds up to an almost ”Psychotic Reaction”-like frenzy with Terrarie definitely going over the edge vocally.

It still sounds sick, twisted and bizarre: a true gem, a classic, a masterpiece, a milestone. Is it progg? Is it psych? I don't know, but it grew out of the very same soil as once Älgarnas Trädgård, Träd Gräs & Stenar, and Arbete & Fritid's ”Petrokemi”, it only flourished differently.

Full single playlist (Bandcamp)

BLÅ TÅGET – På Fågel Blå (MNW, 1982)

 

Swedish vocals

International relevance: *

I suppose a lot of people assumed that when Blå Tåget disbanded in 1974, that was the end of it. The revamped version called Stockholm Norra was more like an afterthought, and besides, it wasn't the original band anyway. A one-off Blå Tåget reunion in 1980 was just that, but they returned again for several concerts in 1981. The first one was at Fågel Blå, resident stage of theatre group Tidningsteatern, and ended up on a double album the year after.

They performed several new songs (or at least songs never previously recorded), but the whole thing feels more like a nostalgia show. The playing is more accomplished than during their original years, but that means they lost much of their original amateurish appeal. Here they sound like a bunch of cabaret entertainers delivering dance band-like renditions of the Gunder Hägg/Blå Tåget repertoire – imagine The Fugs playing a backstreet Las Vegas joint with ”Nothing”, ”Kill For Peace” and ”I Couldn't Get High”. What a hoot. (Actually, thinking of it, that would be more interesting to hear.)

The original line-up is intact with one glaring exception: Roland Keijser isn't here and with him gone, it becomes ever so obvious that he indeed was one of the most important members of the group. At the same time, I'm happy he didn't lend himself to this. 

Full album playlist

HASSE BRUNIUSSON – Mannaminne (Alternativ, 1983; rec. 1982)

Swedish vocals, English vocals, instrumental
International relevance: -

Recorded with Kaipa's Roine Stolt, this was the first and for almost 20 years only solo album from Samla Mammas Manna's drummer, although you could hardly tell unless you knew. I'm not a huge Samla fan, but I wish there was more of them in ”Mannaminne”. The only trace of Bruniusson's past is ”En sked för alla”, but that too is bad beyond belief. The rest is unbelievably crappy synth pop. ”Mannaminne” is a grotesque mishap, not for progg fans and not for synth fans either. I can't imagine who would possibly like this at all. A Samla or Kaipa fan with a full hearing loss perhaps.

Autodidakt
I Sing

MICHAEL, SALT & PEPPER – Live At Alexandra's (Blueberry, 1970) / THE BLOOM GREEN GROUP – Discoteque (Haparanda, 1971)

 English vocals, instrumental
International relevance: **

A largely insignificant group sounding a bit like a power horn rock version of Made In Sweden. Their first album was recorded live and is pretty vital if unnecessary consisting of all covers such as ”By The Time I Get To Phoenix”, ”Eleanor Rigby”, and a ”Hair” medley of ”Aquarius” and ”Let The Sunshine In”. I have to say though that their take on ”Try (Just A Little Bit Harder” is pretty powerful with some stinging solo guitar.

They re-emerged the following year under the moniker The Bloom Green Group, with some tracks from their debuted re-recorded in studio. The Made In Sweden vibe is stronger here, largely due to what might be Mats Westman from the first album – the album cover has no musicians listed. It does however have a massively cheap looking front that was changed for the digital reissue.

The group also had two 45s out and undertook a Mexican tour in 1971.

Live At Alexandra's full album playlist
Discoteque full album playlist

BOB, BJÖRN & DAVE – Extraknäckt (Plump Productions, 1973)

 English vocals
International relevance: ***

The Spotnicks were a long running instro band in the style of The Shadows, renowned for their thin, heavy gauge strings guitar sound. Their gimmick was dressing up in space suits. In 1972 Spotnicks bassist Björn Thelin and guitarist/singer Bob Lander (real name: Bo Starander) teamed up with Englishman and great singer Dave Kirby for a very different kind of record.

Released in 1973 (then reissued three years later), ”Extraknäckt” shows clear traces of late 60s rural UK psychedelia. It sometimes makes me think of Traffic, while the track ”Help Me” wouldn't have been out of place on legends July's only album. In rare cases they touch on a laidback, loungy style which is rather stylish. Although a bit late to the game, ”Extraknäckt” sits nicely between Atlantic Ocean and Jason's Fleece. I think fans of those bands would appreciate ”Extraknäckt” a fair bit, as I do. It has a nice, relaxed vibe and the songwriting's good. Overlooked as it may be, it's a very appealing album overall.

Label Plump Productions was absurdly diverse with no clear release agenda. Apart from Bob, Björn & Dave's one-off album, their only claim to progg fame is Änglabarn's LP, also from 1973.

Help Me
Guess You Know
There Will Be A Day

BLOMMAN – COMPLETE ALBUMS 1977-1982

Små knepiga låtar (Mercury, 1977)
Om jag lira munspel i Winnipeg Jets (Mercury, 1978)
Jag har fått en elefant (Mercury, 1979)
Blommans epistlar (Planet, 1981)
Stockholm mitt i (Apollo, 1982)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: -

Mentioned in ”The Encyclopedia Of Swedish Progressive Music” in the section for suggested further listening which is the absolutely only reason why I include Blomman's output here. None of his albums is worth approaching in detail as they're all low on proper progg content, so consider this post dutiful and strictly parenthetical. 

Bosse ”Blomman” Blombergh got off to a rough start in life with an extensively troubled childhood. Being unable to properly deal with it, he took to drugs and alcohol with a life of crime following. That includes pimping and wife abuse for which he spent six months in jail. After being released he had a massive tax debt following his successful years as a musician when he managed to release a total of five albums 1977-1982. His albums were generally met with some acclaim, and he even had a couple of decent hits including ”Dom borde tjacka spikskor” off his debut album ”Små knepiga låtar”. His forte was the lyrics, and he had in fact published a book as early as in 1972. Songwriting wasn't his thing however, so he often wrote Swedish lyrics for songs by the likes of Dire Straits, Graham Parker, Randy Newman and J.J. Cale – ”Små knepiga låtar” actually has a full seven Cale compositions!

He may have been a certified arsehole but he wasn't entirely bereft of talent. Many of his translations are rather witty, acidic observations of his time, with wry pokes at the authorities and general stupidity. But if they worked well in his era, some of them feel pretty dated today, and with his earliest albums in particular consisting of non-original material, there's really no need to bother.

"Blommans epistlar" has liner notes by Sweden's most excellent singer/songwriter Cornelis Vreeswijk. One track on "Stockholm mitt i" is co-written with Thommie Fransson who also plays on the album.

Blomman died in 2008, 64 years old.

Små knepiga låtar full album playlist
Om lag lira munspel i Winnipeg Jets full album playlist
Jag har fått en elefant full album playlist

From Blommans epistlar:
Lämna mig inte ensam
From Stockholm mitt i:
Holmen
Rakt in i dimman
Gör nånting
Dan före dan
non-album 'B' side
Lilla Marie

STYRBJÖRN BERGELT – Tagelharpa och videflöjt (MNW, 1979)

Instrumental, Swedish vocals, English vocals, other languages
International relevance: **

Styrbjörn Bergelt was a comparatively under-recorded folk musician that went through several stages before specializing in reviving old and just about forgotten Nordic folk instruments. He started playing jazz trombone before entering the world of classical music as a French horn player. It was during his time at The Royal Academy of Music he gravitated towards traditional music and took up the recorder along with the so called spilå pipe (a traditional variant of the recorder). He rediscovered and reintroduced the willow pipe and the Finnish bowed lyre called tagelharpa (literally: horsehair harp).

His first recording was ”Å än är det glädje å än är det gråt”, a joint venture with Marie Selander and Susanne Broms in 1976. He returned three years later with his first true solo album, ”Tagelharpa och videflöjt” on which he introduced some of his rediscovered instruments to a larger audience.

A few tracks have vocals by Fred Lane, Ingrid Mickelin and Estonian Igor Tönurist, but the album is mainly instrumental. Many of the tunes will sound familiar if you're at all acquainted with Swedish and Scandinavian folk harmonics and melodics, but the tones and timbres are different from what you usually hear. Especially the tunes performed on the bowed lyre sounds quite a lot raspier and grainier than they would on the regular fiddle. Simply put, the archaic resonance makes those tunes and songs sound every bit as ancient as the instrument itself. It also makes the entire album particularly captivating. Bergelt is a fine musician as is, but the sheer ring of especially the bowed lyre draws you in and keeps you fascinated that a standard fiddle album won't necessarily do. So even if you think you've heard enough of Swedish folk music, this might very well be that extra album you need to hear.

Bergelt was also a recognized painter -- the watercolour painting on the cover is his.

Full album playlist (but the running order is jumbled up)

SALIH BAYSAL – The Myth (Sonet, 1978)

Instrumental, other languages
International relevance: **

Imagine a Sevda album where the spotlight is almost exclusively on their deft violin player Salih Baysal and you'd get ”The Myth”. It's a solo album of his to all intents and purposes, but with Maffy Falay and Okay Temiz appearing on various drums and percussion, it's still something of a lost Sevda album, or at least a Sevda stripped to the basics. Especially the second side where Temiz really have a go at it on the drums.

But the focus is really on Baysal's violin and, on several tracks, his throaty, experienced voice. The material is all Turkish folk tunes, collected and arranged by Falay. If you enjoy the Turkish melodics, you'll probably love both sides of the disc equally. If not, the B side is still worthy of many spins as it's always such a rousing pleasure hearing the multifaceted rhythms of Okay Temiz. A little gem from the outskirts of progg!

Full album

BLOND – The Lilac Years (Fontana, 1969)

English vocals
International relevance: **

”The Lilac Years” is essentially the final Tages album minus Tommy Blom who left the band in 1968 for a short-lived and not very successful solo career. Blond was an attempt of the remaining members plus new recruit Anders Nordh (King George Discovery, Life, Bättre Lyss, Figaro) to establish a career outside of Sweden (hence the name change), with the album released in such diverse territories as the U.S. (with altered sleeve design, see below), the Netherlands, the U.K., South Africa and New Zealand.

While retaining their melodic sensibilities refined during the Tages years, their long-time producer Anders ”Henkan” Henriksson provided them with a heavier sound as on ”This Is Mine”, ”I Pick Up The Bus”, the storming ”Six White Horses” and the album's proggiest track ”Caroline”. Some sunshine pop drags the album down a bit, but when they go baroque pop on ”There's A Man Standing In The Corner” and the melancholic ”(I Will Bring You) Flowers In The Morning”, their softer side is utilized to great results. The best track on the entire album is one of those tracks too, ”The Lilac Years”, a wonderful six minute adaptation of the Swedish folk song ”De sålde sina hemman”, also known as ”Emigrantvisa” (and previously recorded by jazz pianist Jan Johansson).

The CD reissue is augmented with four singles tracks including ”How Can I Pray When I Don't Believe” revealing Blond as a band with a heavy rock potential. Also featured is the two part ”Balladen om killen” with Örjan Ramberg on vocals. (Another three songs appear a CD-rom track, from a 1969 TV performance, one a version of ”Caroline” and the other two being covers of The Band and Blood, Sweat And Tears.)

The international launch failed, and Blond split up in 1970, with some of the members going on to other big things.

Full album playlist with bonus tracks
'The Weight' (TV performance)
'My Days Are Numbered' (TV performance)
'Caroline' (TV performance)

BRÖDERNA LÖNN – Säg det i toner... (Musiklaget, 1980)

Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Here's an album with a rather unusual back story. Swedish radio legend Kjell Alinge wanted an album of old Swedish evergreens from the 30's and 40's performed as rock music. A one album only studio project for which several progg luminaries were recruited: from the Blå Tåget camp we have Mats G. Bengtsson; from International Harvester there's Thomas Tidholm; Ove Karlsson came from in Arbete & Fritid; Thomas Svensson (later Stålberg), Anders Åborg and Thomas Wiegert joined in from Kung Tung, and to round things off, there's the omnipresent Sigge Krantz. They chose the collective name of Bröderna Lönn (literally: The Maple Brothers, Lönn being a fairly common Swedish family name) to make it sound like an old-fashioned combo. The result is curious to say the least. Thomas Tidholm takes the lead vocals, and never one found on any lists of the best ever singers, it's odd to hear him struggle his way through interwar hits. His trying vocals work in some formats like Hot Boys, but here it just sounds bizarre, even touching on what's known as 'incredibly strange music'. Thing is, the backing musicians don't sound as they enjoy much of it either, providing a stiff and uninspired backdrop to Tidholm's roller coaster croon. The only track that has some life in it is the seven minute take on ”Regntunga skyar” which manages to sounds eager and oddly desperate.

The idea behind this album was eccentric to begin with, and the results are abnormal. It wouldn't surprise me if ”Säg det i toner” adds a blush to the faces of the involved. I certainly hope they at least got a decent paycheck for the embarassment, but I doubt that since no well endowed people appear to have been involved in this dud.

Full album playlist

BITTER FUNERAL BEER BAND WITH DON CHERRY & K. SRIDHAR – Live In Frankfurt 82 (Country & Eastern, 2007)

Instrumental, other languages
International relevance: ***

Recorded the same year as Bengt Berger's ”Bitter Funeral Beer” with basically the same people: only Kjell Westling is missing while Björn Hellström on bass clarinet and flute, and sarod player K. Sridhar are added. It's an all-star line-up with too many names to mention, but the individual efforts aren't as important anyway as the pan-continental collective outcome.

This live recording made by Frankfurter radio at the annual jazz festival at the Alte Oper in 1982 is more ragged and unkempt than the studio album. More on the edge, if you will. The nervous energy runs through the entire set, and comes through even in the slow ”Bitter Funeral Beer” which is given a particularly bluesy, mournful rendition.

While I really like the studio album, this recording is a more vivid document of the band. Even if you know you're in the safe hands of masterful musicians, they conjure up a loose spirit that keeps the music uncertain to the right degree. You never quite know exactly what will happen at what moment. It's a generally thrilling perfomance that grows in strength until the 25 minute jubilant ending (not counting the short afterthought "Gahu") with ”Funeral Dance”.

 

The album was later reissued on vinyl (minus "Gahu") in Italy with a different cover (as seen above).

Full album playlist

Also check out the TV broadcast of the show here!

ERIC BIBB – Ain't It Grand (MNW, 1972)

English vocals
International relevance **

Eric Bibb is a well-known name these days, hailed for his live performances and numerous albums somewhere between blues and singer/songwriter material. Born in New York City in 1951, he was given his first steel string guitar at the age of seven. Quitting his studies in Russian and psychology, he left for Paris in 1970, assumably as a draft dodger, before settling in Stockholm shortly after. Once there he got in touch with the still relatively new MNW label and MNW co-founder Roger Wallis who took him under his wings and released Bibb's first-ever album ”Ain't It Grand” in 1972. Wallis also provided horn arrangements and piano for the album, joining forces with people like saxophonist Christer Eklund (Grapes Of Wrath, Slim's Blues Gang, Rolf Wikström), bassist Torbjörn Hultcrantz (Bernt Rosengren, Albert Ayler and numerous other jazz luminaries) and Dave Spann (Red White & Blues, Vildkaktus).

”Ain't It Grand” has those sweet characteristics of a good debut album. Bibb was already a skilled player with a keen sense of delivery (and a very pleasant voice), but the music isn't yet fully formed. It has an intimate, stripped-down feel and there's a seeking, trying quality to it, a certain hunger to prove its greatness to the world. Sometimes it reminds me of Terry Callier and Bill Withers, sometimes it's a bit like John Martyn. One track, the lovely ”Tuesday Mornin' Rendezvous” even hints at UK guitar maestros Bert Jansch and John Renbourn. The more laidback tracks are nicely balanced against a couple of songs relying more on groove, such as the album closer ”The Last Time?”. The semi-shuffle ”Lovefire” in turn has some biting electric guitar and gurgling wah-wah faintly like a lighter variant of Pete Cosey's work on Muddy Waters's and Howlin' Wolf's psych blues albums on Cadet Records. The understated aggression of the playing goes well together with the lyrics reflecting Bibb's anti-racist and anti-draft stance.

”Ain't It Grand” is something of a forgotten nugget, especially in the MNW discography. It captures the spirit of the times but doesn't feel the slightest antiquated. For reasons beyond my knowledge, it took him five years to release his second album ”Rainbow People” on the audiophile imprint Opus 3. A more exact and polished effort for sure, but also lacking the imperative and directness of his beautiful debut.

His stint with Opus 3 also hooked him up with folksy singer/songwriter and U.S. expatriate Bert Deivert for a couple of collaborative albums, and as a side note, I'd like to mention Deivert's own 1979 album ”Handcrafted Songs” which might appeal to fans of Bibb's folksier sound, especially that which veers towards the U.K. style perfected by Bert Jansch.

Bibb's vast discography includes further collaborations with artists such as Taj Mahal, Maria Muldaur, Swedish gospel singer Cyndee Peters, and Eric's dad Leon Bibb.

Full album playlist

MARIE BERGMAN – Complete albums 1974-1980

 

Marie Bergman is one of those artists too far from progg to belong here and too close not to do so. She's 'progg-by-association' but she's basically a singer/songwriter with the oft-hired Swedish studio mafia of the 70s backing her, granting her a couple of commercial successes in the second half of the decade. Her cover of Kate & Anna McGarrigle's ”Complainte Pour Ste-Catherine”, translated to Swedish by her good friend Ola Magnell as ”Ingen kommer undan politiken”, was a radio staple in and around 1977, and her version of Kjell Höglund's ”Lugnare vatten” was also on a rather heavy rotation a couple of years later. She appeared as a backing singer on all three of John Holm's 70s albums, as well as on discs by Ola Magnell, Rolf Wikström, Björn J:son Lindh, Pugh Rogefeldt and several others less progg related artists. In short, she was a stahlwart on the Metronome label led by producer Anders Burman's instincts and nose to sniff out off-kilter yet still commercially viable signings. Well, she was actually on Metronome already earlier as a member of the very successful vocal group Family Four which she joined in 1969.

Mitt ansikte (Metronome, 1974)
Swedish vocals
International relevance *

Her first album after leaving Family Four sounds a bit like a crossbreed of Ola Magnell and Joni Mitchell, the latter absolutely permeating the track ”Tiden”. The American West Coast sounds also come through in her cover of Neil Young's ”Helpless” (translated by Magnell). The title track and ”Villiga Ville” however are two funky tracks in sync with the times, while ”Sånger” is a loungy throwback to the Family Four style.

Närma mej (Metronome, 1977)
Swedish vocals
International relevance *

It took her three years to deliver her second solo album, but marked a breakthrough to a wider audience. It features ”Ingen kommer undan politiken” and her sensitive take on Ola Magnell's ”När vällingklockan ringde” from his ”Höstkänning” album released the very same year. ”Närma mej” is an album very much in the same style as her debut albeit with the funk substituted for novelty-of-sorts duds like ”Sången om den eviga lyckan (Johan)” and ”Mål eller miss” (the latter actually a cover of American folk singer and activist Odetta). The ”Blue” era Joni Mitchell influence is still evident though, especially on the piano based title track. Also included is a Swedish cover of Little Feat's ”Roll Um Easy” as ”Vänj mej varsamt”. Say what you will, she had good taste!

Iris (Metronome, 1979)
Swedish vocals
International relevance *

Third album and more of the same, only with a glossier production. This time the covers are by Swedish songwriters only, namely Björn Afzelius and his ”Balladen om K”, and the aforementioned Kjell Höglund's ”Lugnare vatten”. ”Lugnare vatten” is the best track on the album along with the surprisingly anguished (for Bergman) ”Lägg inga plåster på såren”. The most obvious ersatz Joni Mitchell this time is called ”Lekvisa”.

MARIE BERGMAN & LASSE ENGLUND

Jorden är platt (Metronome, 1980)
Swedish vocals
International relevance*

A joint venture between Bergman and much respected guitarist Lasse Englund; they also married the following year. It's a children's album and also the most interesting installment in Bergman's discography. Some songs are rather strange, and it seems that the idea of making music for kids pushed both Bergman and Englund out of their comfort zones. One track – ”Mammas stora säng” – even shows a faint resemblance to psych collector Hawaiian darlings These Trails. All in all, this is the Bergman album that comes closest to progg. But despite that, and despite being the most interesting album of hers, it's still not good enough to recommend. It's a bit of a curiousity, but not much more than that.

All these albums have their moments, but too few to recommend. From a progg perspective, they remain very minor footnotes. Bergman's recording career continued to 2013 when her, for now, last album was released. Her style hasn't changed much over the years and the sound of her albums have been very anxious to follow the production trends. When her early albums, her best ones, aren't very good you can imagine the rest.

Mitt ansikte full album playlist
Närma mej full album playlist
Iris full album playlist
Jorden är platt full album playlist

BOOJWAH KIDS – Med beat (Grisbäck, 1980) / Till skydd för minnet (Grisbäck, 1981)

I have something of a default appreciation for albums straddling the line of progg and punk. The ambiguity doesn't necessessarily equals great music, but the dual mindset of the combination sometimes makes it more interesting than just straight-up progg or plain punk. I have featured several bands in that ilk here before, most recently Hela Huset Skakar and prior to that Fiendens Musik, Ruff & Fukt & Suck and Kräldjursanstalten to mention some of the better ones, and there will surely be more in the future.

Från Boojwah Kids med beat (Grisbäck, 1980)

Swedish lyrics, instrumental
International relevance: ***

If Kräldjursanstalten are the prime example of Swedish Captain Beefheart-influenced angularity, then Boojwah (= bourgeois) Kids were the second tiers. Nowhere near as good and certainly not as heavy and tight as their competitors, they score high on the intention scale. ”Med beat”, released on Ulf Beijerstrand's Grisbäck label, is a 12” with six short tracks, the shortest clocking in on just 40 seconds. The arrangements are credible for what is basically non-professionals, but what holds it back is the vocals. Drummer Bertil Lundblad too often adapts a deliberately silly style. At the time, it might have seemed anarchic and tauntingly disrespectful to conventions, but forty years on, they sound stupid more than anything. The lyrics are often too contrived too, trying to hard to be ”different” and ”Beefheartish”. Foreign listeners won't notice however, but they don't ring very convincing or clever in the ears of a Swede. The best track is by far ”Med Oasen mot asen” a tribute to the punk joint Oasen in Stockholm suburb Rågsved from which also spawned Sweden's best known punk act Ebba Grön.

Till skydd för minnet (Grisbäck, 1981)

Swedish lyrics, instrumental
International relevance: ***

Boojwah Kids followed their mini-LP debut with a full-length album in 1981, also on Grisbäck. In the meantime, they'd got a tighter grip of the convoluted arrangements, but they unfortunately also recruited an additional singer named Marianne Stenstedt. With a true nerve-grater of a voice, thin and peculiarly timbre-less, she makes the album just about unlistenable. Her tuneless chanting sounds like an asylum intern which might have been the point anyway. Good for Lundblad though, whose tracks are far more digestable with Stenstedt's unmusical vocal spurts obscuring most of the other tracks here. Needless to say, the instrumentals – too few in numbers and including a remake of "Boojwah Bas-tu" originally in a shorter version on their debut – are the most appealing efforts in this could-have-been-a-lot-better selection.

An early live version of ”Med en duns slutar alla att hoppas” from the full-length album had already appeared on the 1979 various artists live disc ”Oasen – En dag måste nånting hända när allt slår in”, recorded at the very same Oasen stage they celebrated on ”Med beat”.

Boojwah Kids returned in 1983 with one further 7” EP entitled ”Fake Golden Palmtrees” on the Slick label. Fittingly enough, as their music had gotten a bit more straight-ahead and polished by then, and also sung in English. Thankfully they had lost synapse sniper Stenstedt – but also a fair bit of their relative relevance. A live tape from the Tonkraft radio session also exists but remains officially unreleased.

"Hatten av" + "Med Oasen mot asen"
"Trång tågkorridor"
"Boojwah Bas-tu"
"Spansk sluttning"
"Telepati"
"Med en duns slutar alla att hoppas"