整理自：学长小谭
2020 考研真题重点单词（英语一）
说明：1. (pl.)代表复数形式；
2. 考研词汇的意思大部分比较抽象，建议结合短语例句理解记忆。
完形填空
Millions of Britons will nonetheless have
nonetheless adv 然而；尽管如此 got a share this weekend of one of the
nation’s great traditions: the Sunday roast.
但本周末数百万英国人仍然会举家
roast v/n 烤/烤肉 共享该国的一大传统：星期日烤
肉。
culinary adj 烹调的；食物的 cook + kiln(窑，炉)
Yet as we report now, the food police
are determined that this enjoyment
determined adj 决心；决定 should be rendered yet another guilty
pleasure guaranteed to damage our
health.
然而，正如我们现在所报道的，“食
render vt 宣布；正式作出 品警察”决意要将这一乐事判为又一
项必然会损害我们健康的“罪快
乐”。
com(共同)+pon(position，放置)
compound n 化合物；混合物
放在一起的→化合物
temperature n 温度；氛围 high temperature 高温
crisp vt 使……变脆 整理自：学长小谭
alarmist adj 危言耸听的 Alarm(n.) - alarming(adj.) - …
Neuron(n.神经元) - neurology(n.神经
neurological adj 神经系统的
学) - …
precautionary adj 预防的 Pre(前)+caution(小心)+ary(adj 词根)
However, its campaign risks coming
pushy adj 急于求成的(贬义) across as being pushy and
overprotective.
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阅读理解 Text 1
Hale him forth, and crown him!
crown n 皇冠
把他拥过来，给他加冕！
an avalanche of…
avalanche n 雪崩；崩塌
突然大量到来的某物
有威望的，声誉 A prestigious title
prestigious adj
高的 有声望的称号
cynic n 悲观者；怀疑者 A cynic might speculate that the UK is
on the verge of disappearing into an
speculate vt 推测，猜测 endless fever of self-celebration in its
desperation to reinvent itself for the
desperation n 极度渴望；拼命 post-Brexit world.
prominence n 突出，重要 prominent adj. 突出的，杰出的
Profile n.轮廓
High-profile adj 高调的
高的轮廓→高调的
They nudge the self-image of the city
nudge vt 逐步推进
into a bolder and more optimistic light.
Power(力量)+house(房子)
powerhouse n 重要的地方
有力量的房子→重要的地方
peculiarity n 特点；特色 Peculiar n.特权 adj. 特殊的
阅读理解 Text 2
monetary adj 货币的，钱的 money 去 y 加 tary
perform vt 履行，执行
specialized adj 专业的，专门的
Other scientists perform the specialized
work of peer review also for free,
central adj 核心的 because it is a central element in the
acquisition of status and the production
acquisition n 获得，得到 of scientific knowledge.
高级职位，社会
status n
地位
secure vi 获得，取得 Secure for…
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routinely adv 通常地 Routine n.常规 adj.常规的
…, at a time when the rest of the
有关（生死）存
existential adj publishing industry is in an existential
在的
crisis.
unstoppably adv 无法遏制地 整理自：学长小谭
The most drastic, and thoroughly
drastic adj 急剧的，猛烈的 illegal reaction has been the
emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of
global photocopier for scientific
thoroughly adv 彻底，完全
papers…
最为猛烈、也是完全违规的抵制是
photocopier n 复印机 Sci-Hub 的出现——它有点类似全
球性的科学论文影印机…
Legal(adj.合法的) - legitimate(adj.正
legitimacy n 合理性，正统性
当的，合法的)
subscription n 订阅费 Subscribe v. 订阅
阅读理解 Text 3
进步人士；改革
progressive n
派
Progressives often support diversity
diversity n 多样性；多样化 mandates as a path to equality and a
way to level the playing field.
mandate n 命令；训令
不诚恳的；虚伪
insincere adj in(否定)+sincere(真诚的)
的
有特权的；受特
privileged adj Privilege n.特权，优待
别优待的
A pair of bills sponsored by
sponsor vt 倡议，提交 Massachusetts state Senator Jason
Lewis and House Speaker Pro
Tempore(临时议长) Patricia Haddad,
to ensure“ gender parity” on boards
parity n 平等，对等 and commissions. provide a case in
point.
Express v.表达
expressly adv 明确地，故意地
表达清楚→明确地
prior adj 先前的，较早的 Priority n.优先权
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mirror vt 反映，体现 Mirror n.镜子→反映
The number of women on corporate
interference n 干预，干涉 boards has been steadily increasing
without government interference.
qualification n 资历，资格 Qualify v.有资格
Pool n.游泳池→一池子人→太多了
pool n 备用人员
→备用人员
阅读理解 Text 4
Senate n 参议院 Last Thursday, the French Senate
passed a digital services tax, which
impose v 推行，强制实行 would impose an entirely new tax on
large multinationals that provide
multinational n 跨国公司 digital services to consumers or users
in France.
await vt 等待（处理） The digital services tax now awaits
the signature of President Emmanuel
signature n 签字；签署 Macron.
spark vt 引发；触发 Spark n.导火线；火花→ v. 引发
sanction n 制裁 Trade sanction 贸易制裁
The French tax is not just a unilateral
unilateral adj 单方的，单边的 move by one country in need of
revenue.
Provide v.提供
provision n 规定，条款 Provision n.供应品，准备；→提前
准备好的东西→条款，规定
At the same time，the European
Union, Spain，Britain and several
contemplate vt 考虑；思量
other countries have all seriously
contemplated digital services taxes.
Specify v.指定 - specifically adv.特
specific n 详情；细节
别地 - specific n. 详情
prove vt 证明是；结果是
American companies will face a
burdensome adj 难以承担的 cascade of different taxes from dozens
of nations that will prove burdensome
costly adj 昂贵的 and costly.
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新题型
But it can also be antagonistic, such as
when apolitical candidate turns
toward their competitor during a
debate and makes eye contact that
antagonistic adj 敌对的；反对的
signals hostility.
但它也可能是在传达敌意，例如一
位政治候选人在辩论中会转向对
手，向其投去敌视的目光。
In adulthood, looking at someone else
in a pleasant way can be a
complimentary sigh of paying
complimentary adj 赞赏的
attention.
成年后，友好地注视他人可以表示
你在赞赏性地关注对方。
This was also found in high-
autistic adj 自闭症的 functioning men with some autistic
spectrum symptoms, who may tend to
avoid eye contact.
symptom n 症状；征兆 这种情况也出现于往往会避免目光
接触的高功能自闭症患者之中。
dominance n 统治，支配 While eye contact may be a sign of
connection or trust in friendly
intimidation n 恐吓，威吓 situations, it's more likely to be
associated with dominance or
adversarial adj 对立的，敌对的 intimidation in adversarial situations.
Back(逆)+fire(火)
backfire vi 事与愿违
逆火→产生反效果→事与愿违
snapshot n 快照；简况 整理自：学长小谭
Percept n.认知，认知的对象
perceive vt 感知，觉察
Perception n.知觉；看法；洞察力
trigger
trigger vt 触发，引起
n.扳机→起因→引爆器→ v. 引发
翻译
departure n 背离；违反 depart v.离开 adj.逝世的
繁荣；茁壮成 Flour n.面粉 v.把…磨成粉
flourish vi
长；兴旺 Flourishing adj.繁荣的
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With the Church's teachings and ways
of thinking being eclipsed by the
eclipse vt 遮住……的光 Renaissance，…
随着教会的教义和思维方式因文艺
复兴而黯然失色…
revelation n 披露 reveal v.揭示；展示
theorize vt 从理论上说明 theory n.理论
He was burned at the stake for heresy.
宗教异端；信奉
heresy n 他因为信奉异端思想而以火刑处
邪说
死。(来自网易有道词典)
Sup(下)+press(压)
suppress vt 镇压
压在下面→镇压
em(进入)+body(身体,具象)
embody vt 体现，代表
→体现
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