整理自：学长小谭
2020 考研真题单词（英语一）
说明：1. (pl.)代表复数形式；
2. 考研词汇的意思大部分比较抽象，建议结合短语例句理解记忆。
完形填空
nonetheless adv Millions of Britons will nonetheless have
got a share this weekend of one of the
roast v/n nation’s great traditions: the Sunday roast.
culinary adj cook + kiln(窑，炉)
Yet as we report now, the food police
determined adj are determined that this enjoyment
should be rendered yet another guilty
render vt pleasure guaranteed to damage our
health.
com(共同)+pon(position，放置)
compound n
放在一起的→
temperature n high temperature
crisp vt 整理自：学长小谭
alarmist adj Alarm(n.) - alarming(adj.) - …
Neuron(n.神经元) - neurology(n.神经
neurological adj
学) - …
precautionary adj Pre(前)+caution(小心)+ary(adj 词根)
However, its campaign risks coming
pushy adj across as being pushy and
overprotective.
阅读理解 Text 1
crown n Hale him forth, and crown him!
avalanche n an avalanche of…
prestigious adj A prestigious title
公众号【学长小谭考研】免费分享
整理自：学长小谭
cynic n A cynic might speculate that the UK is
on the verge of disappearing into an
speculate vt endless fever of self-celebration in its
desperation to reinvent itself for the
desperation n post-Brexit world.
prominence n prominent adj. 突出的，杰出的
High-profile adj Profile n.轮廓 高的轮廓→
They nudge the self-image of the city
nudge vt
into a bolder and more optimistic light.
Power(力量)+house(房子)
powerhouse n
有力量的房子→
peculiarity n Peculiar n.特权 adj. 特殊的
阅读理解 Text 2
monetary adj money 去 y 加 tary
perform vt
specialized adj Other scientists perform the specialized
work of peer review also for free,
central adj because it is a central element in the
acquisition of status and the production
acquisition n of scientific knowledge.
status n
secure vi Secure for…
routinely adv Routine n.常规 adj.常规的
…, at a time when the rest of the
existential adj publishing industry is in an existential
crisis.
unstoppably adv 整理自：学长小谭
The most drastic, and thoroughly
drastic adj
illegal reaction has been the
emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of
thoroughly adv
global photocopier for scientific
公众号【学长小谭考研】免费分享
整理自：学长小谭
papers…
photocopier n
Legal(adj.合法的) - legitimate(adj.正
legitimacy n
当的，合法的)
subscription n Subscribe v. 订阅
阅读理解 Text 3
progressive n
Progressives often support diversity
diversity n mandates as a path to equality and a
way to level the playing field.
mandate n
insincere adj in(否定)+sincere(真诚的)
privileged adj Privilege n.特权，优待
A pair of bills sponsored by
sponsor vt Massachusetts state Senator Jason
Lewis and House Speaker Pro
Tempore(临时议长) Patricia Haddad,
to ensure“ gender parity” on boards
parity n and commissions. provide a case in
point.
expressly adv Express v.表达 表达清楚→
prior adj Priority n.优先权
mirror vt Mirror n.镜子→
The number of women on corporate
interference n boards has been steadily increasing
without government interference.
qualification n Qualify v.有资格
Pool n.游泳池→一池子人→太多了
pool n →
阅读理解 Text 4
Last Thursday, the French Senate
Senate n
passed a digital services tax, which
would impose an entirely new tax on
impose v large multinationals that provide
公众号【学长小谭考研】免费分享
整理自：学长小谭
digital services to consumers or users
multinational n
in France.
await vt The digital services tax now awaits
the signature of President Emmanuel
signature n Macron.
spark vt Spark n.导火线；火花→ v.
sanction n Trade sanction
The French tax is not just a unilateral
unilateral adj move by one country in need of
revenue.
Provide v.提供
provision n Provision n.供应品，准备；→提前
准备好的东西→
At the same time，the European
Union, Spain，Britain and several
contemplate vt
other countries have all seriously
contemplated digital services taxes.
Specify v.指定 - specifically adv.特
specific n
别地 - specific n.
prove vt
American companies will face a
cascade of different taxes from dozens
burdensome adj
of nations that will prove burdensome
and costly.
costly adj
新题型
But it can also be antagonistic, such as
when apolitical candidate turns
antagonistic adj toward their competitor during a
debate and makes eye contact that
signals hostility.
In adulthood, looking at someone else
in a pleasant way can be a
complimentary adj
complimentary sigh of paying
attention.
This was also found in high-
autistic adj
functioning men with some autistic
spectrum symptoms, who may tend to
symptom n avoid eye contact.
公众号【学长小谭考研】免费分享
整理自：学长小谭
dominance n While eye contact may be a sign of
connection or trust in friendly
intimidation n situations, it's more likely to be
associated with dominance or
adversarial adj intimidation in adversarial situations.
Back(逆)+fire(火)
backfire vi
逆火→产生反效果→
snapshot n 整理自：学长小谭
Percept n.认知，认知的对象
perceive vt Perception n.知觉；看法；洞察力
trigger
trigger vt n.扳机→起因→引爆器→ v.
翻译
departure n depart v.离开 adj.逝世的
flourish vi Flour n.面粉 v.把…磨成粉
With the Church's teachings and ways
eclipse vt of thinking being eclipsed by the
Renaissance，…
revelation n reveal v.揭示；展示
theorize vt theory n.理论
He was burned at the stake for heresy.
heresy n (来自网易有道词典)
suppress vt Sup(下)+press(压) 压在下面→
embody vt em(进入)+body(身体,具象) →
公众号【学长小谭考研】免费分享
