Showing posts with label Jenny Hasselquist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jenny Hasselquist. Show all posts

12 November 2022

Three Swedish silent films: Thomas Graals bästa barn (1918), Mästerkatten i stövlar (1918) and De landsflyktiga (1921),

During the heydays of the silent Swedish cinema, Mauritz Stiller, Victor Sjöström and John W. Brunius were three of the most prominent directors. They produced many outstanding silent films, including some of the best of the adaptations of stories by the Nobel-prizewinning novelist Selma Lagerlöf.

Thomas Graals bästa barn (1918)


Karin Molander in Thomas Graals bäste barn (1918)
Swedish postcard by Förlag Nordisk Konst, Stockholm, no. 958. Photo: Svenska Biografteatern. Karin Molander in Thomas Graals bästa barn/Thomas Graal's First Child (Mauritz Stiller, 1918).

Karin Molander in Thomas Graals bäste barn (1918)
Swedish postcard by Förlag Nordisk Konst, Stockholm, no. 959. Photo: Svenska Biografteatern. Karin Molander in Thomas Graals bästa barn/Thomas Graal's First Child (Mauritz Stiller, 1918).

Kariin Molander and Victor Sjöström in Thomas Graals bästa barn (1918)
Swedish postcard by Förlag Nordisk Konst, Stockholm, no. 960. Photo: Svenska Biografteatern. Victor Sjöström and Karin Molander in Thomas Graals bästa barn/Thomas Graal's First Child (Mauritz Stiller, 1918).

Karin Molander and Victor Sjöström in Thomas Graals bäste barn (1918)
Swedish postcard by Förlag Nordisk Konst, Stockholm, no. 961. Photo: Svenska Biografteatern. Victor Sjöström and Karin Molander in the Swedish silent comedy Thomas Graals bästa barn/Thomas Graal's First Child (Mauritz Stiller, 1918).

On the day of the wedding between the writer Thomas Graal and Bessie an argument develops between them about their respective expectations of the sex of their future first child: she wants a girl, whom she intends to call Lillian, and he a boy. Because of this quarrel, they spend the first days of their life together in mutual segregation, which worries the servants, who ask Bessie's mother to intervene.

But the conflict is soon resolved when Thomas is stung in his pride and drives away a slightly tipsy man who had begun courting his wife. In due course, Lillianus, a boy, is born, but between the couple, in a less explosive and more creeping way, a conflict arises over the different pedagogical conceptions of the two constituents of the couple: she is intransigent and strict, he is more relaxed and easy-going.

But the real reason for Thomas's discomfort is only learnt by Bessie after reading the story her husband has just finished writing: he lacks the seductive and erotic attitudes that were his wife's own before she abandoned them to devote herself completely and exclusively to Lillianus. Bessie understands, and, not without mutual satisfaction, complies with the literary dictate.

Victor Sjöström (1879-1960) was one of the most important Swedish actors and directors, famous for his poetic and touching narratives, such as Ingeborg Holm (1913), Terje Vigen/A Man There Was (1916) - by then the most expensive Swedish film made - and Körkarlen/The Phantom Carriage (1920), considered one of the best Swedish silent films.

From 1923 he worked in Hollywood under the name of Victor Seastrom, directing such films as He Who Gets Slapped (1924), starring Lon Chaney, and The Wind (1928), starring Lilian Gish. Returned to Sweden at the advent of sound cinema, he continued working there. Memorable is his last acting part in Smultronstället/Wild Strawberries (Ingmar Bergman, 1957).

Mästerkatten i stövlar (1918)


Mary Johnson in Mästerkatten i stövlar (1918)
Swedish postcard by Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 92. Photo: Skandia Film. Gösta Ekman, Mary Johnson and Carl Keil-Möller in Mästerkatten i stövlar/Puss in boots (John W. Brunius, 1918).

Gustaf Fredrikson in Mästerkatten i stövlar (1918)
Swedish postcard by Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 95. Photo: Skandia Film. Gustaf Fredrikson in Mästerkatten i stövlar/Puss in boots (John W. Brunius, 1918).

Mary Johnson in Mästerkatten i stövlar (1918)
Swedish postcard by Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 96. Photo: Skandiafilm. Gösta Ekman, Mary Johnson and Carl Keil-Möller in Mästerkatten i stövlar/Puss in boots (John W. Brunius, 1918).

Mary Johnson in Mästerkatten i stövlar (1918)
Swedish postcard by Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 97. Photo: Skandiafilm. Gösta Ekman, Mary Johnson and Carl Keil-Möller in Mästerkatten i stövlar/Puss in boots (John W. Brunius, 1918).

Young Jörgen Steenfeld (Carlo Keil-Möller), the heir of the over-indebted estate Steensgaard, is unable to clear up its finances. He is being looked after by his old friend, "Mästerkatten" (Puss in Boots, Gösta Ekman), ie the enterprising, charming but somewhat irreplaceable Karl Konstantin Kattrup, who has been relegated from the university.

Kattrup becomes manager at Steensgaard. Steenfeld receives visits by count and countess Markdanner and her daughter Rose (Anna Carlsten). The Countess (Märtha Lindlöf) is planning a marriage between Rose and Jörgen, but Jörgen is secretly in love with the orphan Helga Anthon, called Pips (Mary Johnson). Matters are further complicated by the affair between Kattrup and Rose.

Kattrup is now turning to Steenfeld's largest creditor, Chamberlain von Schinkel (Gustaf "Frippe" Fredrikson), who is a good man and who advises Jörgen to marry Rose to set his finances straight. Kattrup also advises his friend to marry the Countess. With this planned marriage, Kattrup and Steenfeld succeed in holding another creditor from the carpet, the unpleasant schemer Bögedal (Sam Ask).

Steenfeld takes a painful parting of Pips, and the engagement is announced between Jörgen and Rose. None of them is happy: Jörgen just wants Pips, Rose just wants Kattrup. Jörgen realizes that he will make all parties unhappy if he marries Rose, so he breaks up the engagement, to the fiancée's joy. But poor Pips witnesses a love scene between Rose and Kattrup and misunderstands the situation as she confuses Kattrup and Jörgen from their point of view.

Despaired she falls out of a tree, is badly hurt and is taken care of by old von Schinkel who recognizes his youth love, Pips' grandmother. Bögedal takes advantage of the new situation to ensure that Steensgaard will be sold at an auction, where he himself intends to buy the goods. But at the auction, he is overbidden by Kattrup, on von Schinkel's behalf. The old chamberlain has adopted Pips and now grants Steensgaard to her and Jörgen. When these two get together, Kattrup can return to his Rose and everyone is happy except for the plotter Bögedal.

Gösta Ekman in Mästerkatten i stövlar
Swedish postcard by Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 98. Photo: Skandiafilm. Gösta Ekman in Mästerkatten i stövlar/Puss in boots (John W. Brunius, 1918).
Mary Johnson and Carlo Keil-Möller in Mästerkatten i stövlar
Swedish postcard by Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 99. Photo: Skandia Film. Mary Johnson and Carl(o) Keil-Möller in Mästerkatten i stövlar/Puss in boots (John W. Brunius, 1918).

Mary Johnson and Gustav Fredrikson in Mästerkatten i stövlar
Swedish postcard by Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 101. Photo: Skandia Film. Mary Johnson and Gustaf Fredrikson in Mästerkatten i stövlar/Puss in boots (John W. Brunius, 1918).

De landsflyktiga (1921)


Jenny Hasselqvist in De landsflyktiga (1921)
Swedish postcard by Ed. Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 293. Photo: Skandia Film, Stockholm/Svensk Filmindustri. Jenny Hasselquist in De landsflyktiga/The Emigrants/The Exiles (Mauritz Stiller, 1921).

Jenny Hasselqvist in De landsflyktiga (1921)
Swedish postcard by Ed. Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 294. Photo: Skandia Film, Stockholm/Svensk Filmindustri. Jenny Hasselquist in De landsflyktiga/The Emigrants/The Exiles (Mauritz Stiller, 1921).

Lars Hanson in De landsflyktiga (1921)
Swedish postcard by Ed. Axel Eliassons Konstförlag, Stockholm, no. 296. Photo: Skandia Film, Stockholm/Svensk Filmindustri. Jenny Hasselquist and Lars Hanson in De landsflyktiga/The Emigrants/The Exiles (Mauritz Stiller, 1921).

De landsflyktiga/The Emigrants/The Exiles (Mauritz Stiller, 1921) was shot in the studios of Filmstaden Råsunda with exteriors at Steninge castle, Stadsgårdskajen and other locations in Stockholm, shot by cinematographer by Henrik Jaenzon. The film was based on Runar Schildt's short story 'Zoja' (1920), which was published in the short story collection Häxskogen. It was during the filming of The Exiles that Stiller, who had been a Russian citizen since his birth in Helsinki, applied to become a Swedish citizen.

The wealthy Barantscheff family lives on the stately Staraja-Selo estate in the heart of Russia. Prince Ivan Ivanovich (Carl Nissen), his wife Ivanovna Stefanovna (Karin Swanstrom), their daughter Sonja (Jenny Hasselqvist) and son Yuri (Nils Ohlin), a lieutenant in the Russian navy who is recovering at home after being wounded in the war. The First World War is in full swing and storm clouds are gathering everywhere. The wealthy banker Andrei Andreyevich Myasoyedoff (Ivan Hedqvist) approaches the prince and proposes to sell the estate because of the troubled times. The prince takes the offer as an insult and refuses. Myasoyedoff has also set his eyes on Sonya, but she has already brusquely rejected him. One day, Sonya, while driving alone, rescues the young revolutionary student Vladimir Alexandrovich Mikhailoff (Lars Hanson), who is being chased by the gendarmes.

When the revolution breaks out, it is Vladimir who helps Sonja and her parents to escape across the border. The family settles in a major international city, perhaps Paris, and continues their former, carefree life of luxury, waiting for the revolution to be crushed so they can return to their former lives at home. But their inherited wealth quickly dwindles, and it is Myasoyedoff, who has also come there as a refugee, who helps them financially. He has managed to bring most of his fortune with him and is already involved in big business. The student Vladimir, a refugee from his former comrades, also arrives. One fine day, the Barantscheff family finds itself on the rocks. But Myasoyedoff is happy to oblige if only Sonya would be a little more accommodating to him.

But Sonja stubbornly refuses. In an upset scene, she rips off all the family jewels she wore to the evening's charity party and gives them as collateral instead of herself for the family's debt. Myasoyedoff takes the jewels and smilingly adds that the pledge is due at the end of the year. On New Year's Eve, Myasoyedoff is found dead in his villa, with Sonya lying unconscious outside. Vladimir, now a lawyer, defends Sonja in court. She admits that she shot Myasoyedoff when he tried to rape her. Afterwards, she threw the revolver from the balcony. But no revolver has been found.

In a break during the last day of the trial comes the explanation. Vladimir confesses to Sonja during a visit to her cell that it was he who shot Myasoyedoff on behalf of his comrades. Myasoyedoff was spying on the emigrants on behalf of the Bolshevik government, and many of their relatives remaining in Russia had already been shot. Myasoyedoff was an informer, Vladimir is the real killer, and Sonya now holds his fate in her hands. But Vladimir's defence speech in court for Sonja leads to her acquittal. She and Vladimir are united, and Sonja utters the film's final line, which it was hoped at the time would have a prophetic meaning: "Out of the darkness that oppresses us, a new Russia will one day arise, a Russia that we can both love." De landsflyktiga/The Emigrants/The Exiles is a lost film, except for a few very short fragments.

Source: Svenskfilmdatabas.

This post was last updated on 31 July 2024.

07 June 2018

Sumurun (1920)

Ernst Lubitsch's silent film Sumurun (1920) or One Arabian Night tells the exotic story of the favourite slave girl (Jenny Hasselquist) of a tyrannical sheik (Paul Wegener), who falls in love with a cloth merchant (Harry Liedtke). Meanwhile, a hunchback clown (Lubitsch himself) suffers unrequited love for a travelling dancer (Pola Negri) who wants to join the harem. The film was based on a pantomime by Friedrich Freksa, which Max Reinhardt had already staged and filmed successfully a decade earlier.

Pola Negri, Paul Wegener and Jenny Hasselquist in Sumurun (1920)
German postcard by Ross Verlag, Berlin. Photo: Union Film. Publicity still for Sumurun (Ernst Lubitsch, 1920) with Pola Negri, Paul Wegener and Jenny Hasselquist.

Jenny Hasselqvist in Sumurun (1920)
German postcard by Ross Verlag, Berlin, no. 832/1, 1919-1924. Union Film. Publicity still for Sumurun (Ernst Lubitsch, 1920) with Jenny Hasselqvist aka Jenny Hasselquist as Sumurun.

Pola Negri in Sumurun
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 642/1. Photo: Union-Film. Pola Negri and Jakob Tiedtke in Sumurun (Ernst Lubitsch, 1920).

A journey into a universe of emotions and passions


A company of travelling performers arrive at a fictional oriental city. It includes the beautiful dancer Janaia (Pola Negri), the hunchback clown Yeggar (Ernst Lubitsch himself in his last leading film role), who is lovesick for Janaia and the Old Lady (Margarete Kupfer), who loves Yeggar.

The Slave Trader Achmed wants to sell Janaia to the Sheik for his harem. At the Palace, the Sheik (Paul Wegener) finds out that his favourite, Sumurun (Jenny Hasselquist), is in love with Nur al Din (Harry Liedtke), the handsome clothes merchant. He wants to condemn her to death, but his son obtains her pardon.

After seeing Janaia dancing, the Sheik is keen to buy her. Yeggar is desperate and takes a magic pill which make him look dead. His body is hidden in a chest. The women from the harem come to Nur al Din's shop and hide him in a chest so that he can be brought into the Palace. The chest containing Yeggar's body is also brought to the Palace, and the Old Lady manages to revive him. The Sheik finds Janaia making love to his son (Carl Clewing) and kills both of them. He then finds Sumurun making love to Nur al Din and wants to kill them, but he is stabbed in the back by Yeggar.

The filming of Sumurun began at the Ufa studios of Union Berlin, Tempelhof, on 13 March 1920. The monumental sets were realised by Kurt Richter and Erno Metzner. The costumes were designed by Ali Hubert. Sumurun was classified by the Film Censor's Office as not suitable for minors. The première took place on 1 September 1920 in the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin

The German critics praised Sumurun highly. It was described as "a cinematic journey into a universe of emotions and passions of great intensity and utter perfection, with a remarkable Ernst Lubitsch in one of the main roles." In the US, The New-York Times wrote that Sumurun gave added evidence that Ernst Lubitsch "is the superior of most directors anywhere, and that Pola Negri, a Polish-German actress, is one of the few real players of the screen who can make a character live and be something other than an actress playing a part." The New-York Times concluded that, despite some shortcomings, it remained one of the year's best pictures.

Sumurun
German postcard by Ross Verlag, Berlin, no. 642/2, 1919-1924. Union Film. Publicity still for Sumurun (Ernst Lubitsch, 1920) with Jenny Hasselquist and Aud Egede Nissen. Collection: Didier Hanson.

Pola Negri in Sumurun (1920)
German postcard by Ross Verlag, Berlin, no. 642/5. Photo: Union Film. Pola Negri in Sumurun (Ernst Lubitsch, 1920).

Sumurun
German postcard by Ross Verlag, Berlin, no. 642/7. Photo: Union Film. Pola Negri in Sumurun (Ernst Lubitsch, 1920).

Pola Negri in Sumurun
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 642/8. Photo: Union-Film. Pola Negri and Paul Wegener in Sumurun (Ernst Lubitsch, 1920).

Who is Henrick?


The postcards below were made for earlier versions of Sumurun. But for which one? On the first postcard, we could recognise at right Richard Grossman as the old woman. But who is the man left, 'Henrick'?

According to IMDb, Richard Grossman played 'Die alte' (the old woman) in Max Reinhardt's first film, Sumurun (1910), based on a pantomime by Friedrich Freksa. But IMDb does not mention a cast member called 'Henrick' for this silent film, produced by Deutsche Bioscope GmbH (Berlin).

So, perhaps this photo was made for Max Reinhardt's stage production of Sumurun (1909)? In Krenn's Berlin-Chronik 1900 bis 1918, several stage members are mentioned in an article on the Berlin premiere (24 April 1910) of the stage production at the Kammerspielen of the Deutsches Theater. The article mentions that the production was a popular success and that it had already 74 performances.

Grete Wiesenthal played the lead as Sumurun, and she would repeat her role in the 1910 film version. Leopoldine Konstantin played the dancer, both on stage and in the 1910 film. However, of the four main male actors - Alexander Moissi (as Nur Al Din), Rudolf Schildkraut, Paul Wegener (as the old Sheik) and Eduard von Winterstein (as his son) - only Von Winterstein returned in Reinhardt's film version, but now in the role of the old Sheik.

And Paul Wegener would return as the old Sheik in the 1920 film version of Sumurun by Ernst Lubitsch. But there's no mention of Henrick, so we still don't know for sure for which Sumurun production this postcard was made.

Henrick and Richard Grossmann in Sumurun
German postcard by Photo und Kunstverlag Jos. Paul Böhm, München, no. 3061. Photo: publicity still for Sumurun (Max Reinhardt, 1910)?

Leopoldine Konstantin in Sumurûn (1910)
German postcard by Verlag Hermann Leiser, no. 4310. Photo: Becker & Maass. Collection: Didier Hanson.

Leopoldine Konstantin in the 1909 stage production of the exotic dance pantomime 'Sumurun' by Max Reinhardt. Konstantin also made her first film appearance in Max Reinhardt’s early silent film version Sumurun (1910), featuring Bertha Wiesenthal.

Pola Negri in Sumurun (1913)
Polish postcard. Photo: Malarski & Tavrell. Photo: Pola Negri in the Polish production of the play 'Sumurun'. Collection: Marlene Pilaete.

From 1913 on, Pola Negri was a company member of the National Theatre of Warsaw. Her first big break was her role as a dancer in the Pantomime 'Sumurun'. A year later, she made her first Polish film, and in 1917, she moved to Berlin to make her German film debut. There, Ernst Lubitsch made her a star and directed her in his film version of Sumurun (1920). Again, she played the role of the dancer.

Pola Negri in Sumurun
Polish postcard, no. 6011. Photo: Malarski & Tavrell. Pola Negri in 'Sumurun'.

Colecciones Amatller, Pola Negri and Harry Liedtke
Spanish collector card by Chocolate Amatller, Series C, Artist 4, no. 13. Pola Negri and Harry Liedtke in the German silent film Sumurun (Ernst Lubitsch, 1920).

Pola Negri in Sumurun (1920)
American postcard by Max B. Sheffer Card Co., Chicago (M.B.S.C.Co.). Photo: First National. Pola Negri as the Desert Dancer in Sumurun / One Arabian Night (Ernst Lubitsch, 1920).

Sources: Wikipedia and IMDb.

This post was last updated on 10 January 2026.