Showing posts with label Livio Pavanelli. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Livio Pavanelli. Show all posts

24 May 2020

Livio Pavanelli

Italian actor Livio Pavanelli (1881-1958) was a star of the Italian and in particular the German silent cinema. He also worked in Italian sound cinema as an actor and production manager. And he directed four Italian films, in the silent and the sound era.

Livio Pavanelli
Italian postcard by La Rotofotografia, no. 83. Photo: Rinoscimento Film.

Xenia Desni and Livio Pavanelli in Küssen ist keine Sünd'
Austrian photo by Willinger, Wien. From Tatiana. Xenia Desni and Livio Pavanelli in the German silent film Die letzte Einquartierung aka Küssen ist keine Sünd'/Kissing is no sin (Rudolf Walther-Fein, Rudolf Dworsky, 1926).

Livio Pavanelli
Austrian postcard by Iris Verlag, no. 5154. Photo: Aafa / Lux Film Verleih.

Livio Pavanelli
Austrian postcard by Iris Verlag, no. 5311. Photo: Aafa Film / Lux-Film-Verleih.

Livio Pavanelli
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 1769/2, 1927-1928. Photo: Atelier Willinger, Wien (Vienna).

Livio Pavanelli
German postcard by Verlag Hermann Leiser, Berlin-Wilm., no 6126. Photo: T. De Virgiliis.

Divas


Livio Cesare Pavanelli was born in Copparo, Italy in 1881. He was a member of a big family of farmers and merchants from the Ferrara area. His father Andrea was also a notable patriot in the Italian Risorgimento. As a consequence of financial disasters in the family, he moved with his parents to Bologna where he visited the technical school. During his adolescence he wandered around Italy, eager for excitement. When in Venice in 1898, he fell in love with the stage while assisting a show of wandering artists. He performed with various companies like that of Antonio Gandusio, and in 1902 the Venetian company of Emilio Zago. He then shifted to the company of Gustavo Salvini and Ermete Zacconi, before reaching Eleonora Duse’s company with whom he stayed for 9 years, accompanying her at her foreign tours as well.

In the early 1910s he performed leads in various films, starting in a series of short silent films with Pina Fabbri including Il delitto della via di Nizza (Henri Etievant, 1913) and Il romanzo di due vite/The novel of two lives (Attilio Fabbri, 1913). From 1914 on he starred in a series of films with Hesperia like L’ereditiera/The heiress (Baldassarre Negroni, 1914) and L’agguato/The trap (Guglielmo Zorzi, 1915); with Mercedes Brignone like Il re dell’Atlantico/The king of the Atlantic (Baldassarre Negroni, 1914) and Mezzanotte/Midnight (Augusto Genina, 1915); and with Gianna Terribili-Gonzales.

In 1916-1917 Pavanelli didn’t appear in a film, but in 1918 he was back in business. He starred opposite Francesca Bertini in various parts of the series I sette peccati capitali/The seven capital sins (Camillo De Riso a.o., 1918), La piovra/The Octopus (Edoardo Bencivenga, 1919) and Anima allegra/Happy soul (Roberto Roberti, 1919). He also appeared opposite another diva, Lyda Borelli, in Carnevalesca/Carnival (Amleto Palermi, 1918) and Una notte a Calcutta/A Night in Calcutta (Mario Caserini, 1918). In 1918 he also played Saint Sebastian in Enrico Guazzoni’s epic Fabiola (1918), with Elena Sangro in the title role, and he had a part in the propagandist fake biopic of Francesca Bertini: Mariute (Edoardo Bencivenga, 1918), starring the diva herself.

In those years, Thea Pavanelli aka Thea played with Pavanelli in La reginetta Isotta/The queen Isotta (1918), based on a story by Honoré de Balzac. Reportedly she was his wife, but no additional information is available about this. In the following years, Pavanelli became a superstar of the Italian silent cinema. He was the star of epic films like Il sacco di Roma/The Sack of Rome (Enrico Guazzoni, Giulio Aristide Sartorio, 1920), but he also appeared in a long list of diva films with Pina Menichelli such as La storia di una donna/A Woman's Story (Eugenio Perego, 1920), La verità nuda/Woman Against Woman (Telemaco Ruggeri, 1921), L’età critica/The critical age (Amleto Palermi, 1921), La seconda moglie/The second wife (Amleto Palermi, 1922), and La biondina/The Blonde (Amleto Palermi, 1923).

Other actresses opposite whom Pavanelli acted in the early 1920s were Tilde Kassay, Diomira Jacobini, and Cecyl Tryan. In Saitra la ribelle/Saitra the rebel (Amleto Palermi, 1924), Coiffeur pour dames/Ladies' hairdresser (Amleto Palermi, 1924) and Vedi Napoli, poi muori/You see Naples and then you die (Eugenio Perego, 1924), Pavanelli played opposite Leda Gys. He also played the lead of Turiddu opposite Tina Xeo as Santuzza in the adaptation of Giovanni Verga’s story and Pietro Mascagni’s opera Cavalleria rusticana/Rustic Chivalry (Mario Gargiulo, 1924).

Livio Pavanelli
Italian postcard. by Ed. A. Traldi, Milano, no. 5. Photo: Pinto, Roma.

Livio Pavanelli
Italian postcard, no. 3035. Photo: Vettori, Bologna.

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard for Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 13. Livio Pavanelli and Olga Benetti have just heard they will probably not inherit the throne in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918), after Lucio d'Ambra. Photography was by Giovanni Grimaldi.

Livio Pavanelli and Amleto Novelli in Fabiola (1918)
Spanish postcard for Amatller Marca Luna chocolate, series 8, no. 16. Photo: Palatino Film. Livio Pavanelli as St. Sebastiano and Amleto Novelli as Fulvio in Fabiola (Enrico Guazzoni, 1918).

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by Ed. G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 262. Pina Menichelli and Livio Pavanelli in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by Ed. G.B. Falci, Milano. Pina Menichelli, Livio Pavanelli and Orietta Claudi in the Italian silent film La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Livio Pavanelli and Xenia Desni
Italian postcard, No. 67?. Photo: Aafa Film. Perhaps for the film German silent film Die letzte Einquartierung aka Küssen ist keine Sünd'/Kissing is no sin (Rudolf Walther-Fein, Rudolf Dworsky, 1926) with Livio Pavanelli and Xenia Desni.

Weimar Cinema


In 1924, there was a serious crisis in the Italian cinema. Livio Pavanelli moved to Austria first and then to Germany, where he could continue his successful career. He performed opposite many female stars of the Weimar cinema, such as Lee Parry in Die schönste Frau der Welt/The Most Beautiful Woman of the World (Richard Eichberg, 1924), Fern Andra in Die Liebe is der Frauen Macht/Love is the Women's Power (Erich Engel, Georg Bluen, 1924), Liane Haid in Ich liebe dich!/I Love You (Paul L. Stein, 1924), Im weissen Rössl/The White Horse Inn (Richard Oswald, 1926), and Als ich wieder kam (1926); and Ossi Oswalda in Niniche (1924).

Other films were Der Ritt in die Sonne/The ride in the sun (Georg Jacoby, 1926), Das Gasthaus zur Ehe/The Marriage Guesthouse (Georg Jacoby, 1926), and Mein Freund der Chauffeur/My Friend the Chauffeur (Erich Waschneck, 1926) with Hans Albers. In 1926 Pavanelli played in various boulevard comedies: he had the male lead as the industrial Franz Kaltenbach in Familie Schimeck/Wiener Herzen/The Schimeck Family (Alfred Halm, Rudolf Dworsky, 1926) opposite Olga Tschechova, and also the male lead in Der lachende Ehemann/The Laughing Husband (Rudolf Walther-Fein, Rudolf Dworsky, 1926) with Elisabeth Pinajeff as his wife.

1926 was Pavanelli’s most prolific year. The next year, films with Mary Nolan, Mady Christians, and Xenia Desni followed, but also parts in the Henny Porten drama Die grosse Pause/The big break (Carl Froehlich, 1927). He returned temporarily to Italy to play Florette in the adaptation of the popular boulevard comedy Florette e Patapon/Florette and Patapon (Amleto Palermi, 1927), with French actor Marcel Lévesque as Patapon.

In 1928 followed parts in the Lya de Putti comedy Charlott etwas verrückt/Charlott a bit crazy (Adolf E. Licho, 1928), the Spanish-German production Herzen ohne Ziel/Corazones sin rumbo/Hearts Without Soul (Benito Perojo, Gustav Ucicky, 1928), the Italo-German coproduction Scampolo (Augusto Genina, 1928), and the Ossi Oswalda vehicle Das Haus ohne Männer/The House Without Men (Rolf Randolf, 1928).

Pavanelli played the lead in Liebfraumilch (Carl Froehlich, 1929) and Sir Henry Baskerville in Der Hund von Baskerville/The Hound of the Baskervilles (Richard Oswald, 1929). Even in 1930, Pavanelli continued to play in German films, such as Freiheit in Fesseln/Freedom in chains (Carl Heinz Wolff, 1930), starring Fritz Kampers and Vivian Gibson, and Ehestreik/Marriage strike (Carl Boese, 1930), with Georg Alexander and Maria Paudler.

Henny Porten, Ferdinand von Alten and Livio Pavanelli in Kammermusik (1925)
German postcard by Ross Verlag, Berlin, no. 29/3. Photo: HPF ( Henny Porten-Froelich-Produktion). Henny Porten, Ferdinand von Alten and Livio Pavanelli in Kammermusik/My Bachelor Husbands (Carl Froelich, 1925).

Ossi Oswalda and Livio Pavanelli in Niniche (1925)
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 685/5, 1919-1924. Photo: Westi Film. Publicity still for Niniche (Victor Janson, 1925) with Ossi Oswalda.

Livio Pavanelli in Mademoiselle Josette ma femme (1926)
French postcard by Europe, no. 198. Photo: Société des Cinéromans. Livio Pavanelli in Fräulein Josette - meine Frau (Gaston Ravel, 1926), starring Dolly Davis and Pavanelli. Its French release title was Mademoiselle Josette ma femme. It was based on a play by Robert Charvay.

Livio Pavanelli
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 1598/1,1927-1928 . Photo: Willinger, Vienna. Livio Pavanelli in the German silent film Die letzte Einquartierung aka Küssen ist keine Sünd' (Rudolf Walther-Fein, Rudolf Dworsky, 1926), starring Xenia Desni.

Livio Pavanelli and Lya de Putti in Charlott etwas verrückt (1928)
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 3221/1, 1928-1929. Photo: Phoebus-Film AG. Livio Pavanelli and Lya de Putti in the German silent film Charlott ertwas verrückt/Charlott a little crazy (Adolf E. Licho, 1929).

Livio Pavanelli
Austrian postcard by Iris Verlag, no. 602. Photo: Aafa Film / Sascha Film.

Producer, scriptwriter, and director


When sound cinema was there to stay, Livio Pavanelli returned to Italy. He first played opposite former silent star Maria Jacobini in the film Perché no?/Why Not? (Amleto Palermi, 1930), an Italian language version of The Lady Lies (Hobart Henley, 1929), shot in the Paramount studios in Paris. Pavanelli next had a part in the German sound film Liebeskommando/Love's Command (Geza von Bolvary, 1931) with Dolly Haas.

Then he returned to Italy, where he acted in films like Pergolesi (Guido Brignone, 1932) with Elio Steiner in the title role, and L’ultimo dei Bergerac/The last of the Bergeracs (Gennaro Righelli, 1933). However, his star had declined. Pavanelli had one last film performance in Germany in the film Frühlingsmärchen/Spring Fairy Tale (Carl Froehlich, 1934), in which he appropriately played a singing master from Milan.

According to Wikipedia Pavanelli played both in the Italian and the German version of Max Neufeld’s La canzone del sole/Das Lied der Sonne/The Song of the Sun (1934), starring Vittorio De Sica. He also performed in Gustav Machaty’s Italian production Ballerine/Ballerinas (1936).

In the 1930s Pavanelli also became a producer, scriptwriter, and director. Wikipedia claims that one of his productions was opera singer Tito Schipa’s successful film Vivere/To Live (Guido Brignone, 1937), while IMDb lists Pavanelli not as a producer but as production manager or unit manager for 10 different films between 1939 and 1954. He often worked thus for director Guido Brignone such as La mia canzone al vento/My Song to the Wind (Guido Brignone, 1939) and Romanzo di un giovane povero/The novel of a poor young man (Guido Brignone, 1942), but also for the postwar epic Messalina/The Affairs of Messalina (Carmine Gallone, 1951). In 1939 Pavanelli was also scriptwriter for La mia canzone al vento/My Song to the Wind.

In 1941 he directed his sole sound feature Solitudine/Loneliness, starring Carola Höhn. In the silent era, Pavanelli had already directed three films: Silvio Pellico (1915), La complice muta/The Mute Accomplice (1920), and Madonnina (1921). Livio Pavanelli’s last film as an actor was L’altra/The Other (Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia, 1947), in which he played a French impresario. After that, he continued to work only as a production or unit manager. His last job was production management of the epic Cortigiana di Babilonia/The Queen of Babylon (Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia, 1954), starring Rhonda Fleming. Livio Pavanelli died at the hospital San Giovanni in Rome in 1958. He was 76.

Livio Pavanelli
Austrian postcard by Iris Verlag, no. 744. Photo: Atelier Willinger.

Livio Pavanelli
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 3222/1, 1928-1929.

Livio Pavanelli
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 4070/1, 1929-1930. Photo: Atelier Jacobi, Berlin.

Livio Pavanelli
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 4070/2, 1929-1930. Photo: Atelier Jacobi, Berlin.

Livio Pavanelli
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 4484/1, 1929-1930. Photo: Atelier Jacobi, Berlin.

Livio Pavanelli in Pergolesi
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 5. Livio Pavanelli as Nicola d'Arcangeli in Pergolesi (Guido Brignone, 1932).

Livio Pavanelli, Carlo Lombardi and Dria Paola in Pergolesi
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 57. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Livio Pavanelli, Carlo Lombardi and Dria Paola in Pergolesi (Guido Brignone, 1932). Bystanders gossip while Nicola d'Arcangeli (Livio Pavanelli) introduces his sister Maria (Dria Paola) to the man he has selected for her, the aristocrat Raniero di Tor Delfina (Carlo Lombardi). She is in love with Pergolesi (Elio Steiner), though, whom the brother considers too low in class.

Livio Pavanelli
Spanish postcard by La Novela Semanal Cinematográfica, no. 16. Photo: Pinto, Rome.

Sources: Thomas Staedeli (Cyranos), Filmportal.de, Wikipedia (Italian), and IMDb.

This post was last updated on 6 April 2021.

11 February 2020

Carnevalesca (1918)

Our last three film specials, about the American production The Valentine Girl (J. Searle Dawley, 1917) with Marguerite Clark, the French Midinettes (René Hervil, Louis Mercanton, 1917) and Lorena (Georges Tréville, 1918), both starring Suzanne Grandais, were all based on series of Spanish postcards published by the Spanish company Chocolate Amatller Marca Luna. Today's post is also filled with Amattler postcards, but focuses on an Italian film with film diva Lyda Borelli, Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918).

Carnevalesca (1918)
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 1. Photo: Lyda Borelli, Livio Pavanelli and Augusto Poggioli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918). Here left of the marshall we see Livio Pavanelli and Augusto Poggioli, on the back in the flowery dress, Lyda Borelli, and right of her the unknown actor who plays Pietro.

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 2. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918). Here Teresa (Borelli) and others watch the men doing a boat race. Carlo wins by cheating.

Carnevalesca (1918)
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 3. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918).

Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (1918)
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 4. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918).

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 5. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918).

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 7. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918).

Four carnivals


The stars of Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi 1918) are Lyda Borelli and Livio Pavanelli. Our sources are unclear about the other actors, and they also mixed up names. By viewing the film, we recognised Augusto Poggioli as Prince Luciano and Thea as Ms Thea, but we were not able to trace the actor who plays Pietro. It is for sure not Alberto Capozzi as some sources pretend.

Carnevalesca was based on a script by Lucio d'Ambra. Photography was by Giovanni Grimaldi. It's told around four carnivals, that take place at the castle of Malazia. The first white carnival shows the young children of the sovereign and their little cousins, who enjoy themselves with merry games.

With the help of a detective, the Court Marshall of the old King Luigi of Malazia discovers that the king's son, Luciano (Augusto Poggioli), heir to the throne, has an affair with young Ms Thea (the actress Thea); she is pregnant. After threats by the Marshall, Luciano sacrifices the throne in order not to dishonour and abandon his mistress and flees with her.

Who will be heir to the throne then? The blue carnival starts. At night, during a big ball, the king makes the first will in favour of his nephew Carlo (Livio Pavanelli), of whom we already know he is vile and evil, winning a boat race by cheating. The king rethinks and instead selects Luciano's sister, Maria Teresa (Lyda Borelli), with her fiance, Prince Pietro (actor unknown).

Spies spread the two versions of the will. At last, the king decides to postpone his decision, so a third option arises. Everybody is confused during the ball, because of this. Beforehand, Pietro has demonstrated his prestigious dagger, with which he once had to kill a scoundrel. An unknown person steals the dagger and kills the king with it.

The red carnival starts. According to the second will, Maria Teresa becomes queen, to Carlo's utmost jealousy. Luciano returns to the kingdom to avenge his father's death. Carlo more and more puts the suspicion on Pietro, right during the wedding day of Maria Teresa and Pietro. Vengeful, Maria Teresa fills Pietro with champagne, to confess his murder, but he only tells her he once killed a man with it. That's enough for her, so she stabs him to death.

Luciano, entering with Carlo, tells her she has made an atrocious mistake. She understands she has been misled by Carlo. Moreover, she presses him to confess the murder of her father. In shock, she leaves the castle and flees. It is the black carnival.

Scriptwriter/director Lucio d'Ambra remembered how Cines producer Baron Fassini, just like he had drilled sailors when in the navy, now drilled his crew, but treated his star Borelli with the highest regard. D'Ambra was commanded to write the script for Carnevalesca in ten days. He hoped to elevate the film by a score by Pietro Mascagni but nothing came of it, so the ordinary cinema music and Viennese waltz accompanied it.

After the film came out, Giacomo Puccini enthusiastically came to him announcing they had to collaborate on it, but, again, nothing came of it. At the time the journal Vita cinematografica considered the antinaturalistic, Symbolist film, not only because of its decadent visuals but also for its erudite, Dannunzian intertitles, as too excessive and artificial, fearing that soon the American realism, backed by their endless funding, would wipe away the Italians. The journal also blamed D'Ambra for starting the real drama too late, during the red carnival.

In 1993 the film was restored by the Cineteca di Bologna. Clips from the film were used in the compilation film Diva dolorosa (1999) by Peter Delpeut.

Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (1918)
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 8. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918).

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 9 (17a). Photo: Livio Pavanelli and Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918). Here Teresa (Borelli) discovers that Carlo (Pavanelli) has misled her into thinking her husband killed her father. Carlo killed him instead.

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 11. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918). Here Teresa (Borelli) suspects her husband has killed her father, as his dagger has been used.

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 12. Photo: Livio Pavanelli (at left) and Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918). Here Carlo (Pavanelli) fills the ears of Maria Teresa (Borelli) with false accusations.

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 13. Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi 1918). Photo: Livio Pavanelli and possibly Olga Benetti in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918). Their characters have just heard they will probably not inherit the throne.

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 14. Photo: Livio Pavanelli (at left) and Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918).

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 15. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918).

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 16. Photo: Livio Pavanelli and Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918). Carlo abhors when he discovers the poisonous lies Maria Teresa made killing her husband, Prince Pietro.

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 17. Photo: Lyda Borelli and Livio Pavanelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918). Teresa (Borelli) realises she has killed her husband unjustly, as Carlo was the culprit and he put the blame on the husband.

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 18. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918). Maria Teresa discovers she has killed the man she loved while was innocent. Just as with the dead Scarpia in Puccini's opera 'Tosca' and the preceding play by Sardou with Sarah Bernhardt performing, candles are placed next to the dead person.

Carnevalesca
Spanish postcard by Amattler Marca Luna chocolate, series 7, no. 19. Photo: Lyda Borelli in Carnevalesca (Amleto Palermi, 1918).

Sources: Sempre in penombra (Italian), Wikipedia (Italian) and IMDb.

25 October 2014

La seconda moglie (1922)

Today a special post on the Italian silent film La seconda moglie/The second wife (Amleto Palermi, 1922), based on the melodrama The Second Mrs. Tanqueray. Star is the fascinating and enigmatic Pina Menichelli, the most bizarre Italian diva of the silent era. Her leading man is Livio Pavanelli.

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano. Photo: Rinascimento Film. Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Alfredo Martinelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard. Photo: Rinascimento Film, Roma. Caption: "Sir George starts to doubt the stability of the Primrose Restaurant." Postcard for the Italian silent film La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922) with Alfredo Martinelli.

Orietta Claudi in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard. Photo: Rinascimento Film, Roma. Caption: "The idea of becoming nun gives a shiver to Eliana's soul." Postcard for the Italian silent film La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922) with Orietta Claudi.

Pina Menichelli
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano. Photo: Fotominio 78. Postcard with Orietta Claudi and Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

A mundane beauty


Lord Aubrey Tanqueray (Livio Pavanelli) loses his wife, a woman of rigid habits who had managed to perfectly organize his life up to his station, but she has left him sentimentally unsatisfied. Left alone, Tanqueray sends his daughter to a religious college and leads a grey and recluse life.

Years go by. The man gets tired of his solitude and starts to frequent the London society. He meets Paula (Pina Menichelli), a mundane beauty, falls in love with her, and marries her.

Though the woman has decided to abandon her once so liberal life and shows she's eager to convert, she doesn't manage to bond with Eliana (Orietta Claudi), now a girl in full blossom, who despises the intruder.

In an attempt to solve the situation, Tanqueray decides to send the girl to Paris. Here Elina meets captain Ardale (Alfredo Menichelli), falls in love with him, and returned, home, presents him as her fiancé. But Paula recognizes in Ardale one of her ex-lovers. She confesses to Eliana her guilt in deterring the girl to unite her life with an adventurer and makes an end to her life with a gunshot.

The play from which the film was adapted, The Second Mrs. Tanqueray by Arthur Wing Pinero, had already been the vehicle for stage actresses such as Eleonora Duse, Virigina Reiter, and Italia Vitaliani, and afterward Maria Melato and Emma Grammatica.

Though the film, released in 1923, was received with mixed reviews, it was one of Pina Menichelli's most popular films, both in Italy and abroad.

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by Ed. G.B. Falci, Milano. Pina Menichelli, Livio Pavanelli and Orietta Claudi in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie (1922)
Italian postcard by Ed. G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 218. Pina Menichelli and Livio Pavanelli in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922). The man in the middle is Alfredo Bertone.

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by Ed. G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 222. Left, Pina Menichelli and, on the right, Alfredo Bertone and Livio Pavanelli in the Italian silent film La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by Ed. G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 262. Pina Menichelli and Livio Pavanelli in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by Ed. G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 221. Pina Menichelli, Alfredo Menichelli and Orietta Claudi in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie (1922)
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 223. Photo: Fotomonio. Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922). The man is Alfredo Menichelli, Pina Menichelli's younger brother, who plays Captain Ardale who once ruined Paula (Pina Menichelli), now the well-to-do second Mrs. Tanqueray. The man from her past returns as the lover of her stepdaughter...

Orietta Claudi


Orietta Claudi (?-?), who played Eliana, had a relatively short career in Italian silent cinema of the early 1920s. She mostly played the young family girl opposite the mundane divas such as Pina Menichelli, Italia Almirante Manzini, and Maria Jacobini.

She probably debuted in L'Innamorata (Gennaro Righelli, 1920), starring Italia Almirante Manzini. Claudi's character had her real first name Orietta (or was Orietta not the real name of Claudi?).

After Stelle (Riccardo Cassano, 1920) and Il supplizio del silenzio (Eugenio Perego, 1920), Claudi acted opposite Maria Jacobini and Amleto Novelli in La casa di vetro (Gennaro Righelli, 1920).

In the very successful drama Amore rosso (Gennaro Righelli, 1921), Claudi played the rival of Jacobini in winning the love of Lido Manetti.

After Il cielo (André Habay, 1921) starring director Habay as a pilot who risks getting blind and Claudi as his British fiancée, she acted as the hostile daughter Eliana opposite Pina Menichelli and Livio Pavanelli in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Claudi's last parts were in Il sogno d'amore (Gennaro Righelli, 1922) with Italia Almirante Manzini, and La gerla di papà Martin (Mario Bonnard, 1923) with Gianna Terribili Gonzales.

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano. Photo: Rinascimento Film. Pina Menichelli and Livio Pavanelli in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Pina Menichelli, Livio Pavanelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano. Photo: Fotominio 78. Livio Pavanelli and Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922).

Pina Menichelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard. Photo: Rinascimento Film, Roma. Caption: "That monotonous and grey life awoke in the rebel a whole lost world." Postcard for the Italian silent film La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922) with Pina Menichelli.

Pina Menichelli and Livio Pavanelli in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano. Postcard for the Italian silent film La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922) with Pina Menichelli and Livio Pavanelli.

Pina Menichelli and Orietta Claudi in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard. Caption: "Paola: No! Forgive me... We will really be good friends..." Postcard for the Italian silent film La seconda moglie (Amleto Palermi, 1922) with Pina Menichelli and Orietta Claudi.

Pina Menichelli, Livio Pavanelli and Orietta Claudi in La seconda moglie
Italian postcard. Photo: Rinascimento Film, Roma. Caption: "Eliana: Oh, had I only been nicer to her!" Postcard for the Italian silent film La seconda moglie/The second wife (Amleto Palermi, 1922) with Pina Menichelli, Livio Pavanelli and Orietta Claudi.

Sources: Vittorio Martinelli (Italian - Il cinema muto italiano, 1921-1922) and IMDb.

This post was last updated on 27 August 2021.