Showing posts with label Germana Paolieri. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Germana Paolieri. Show all posts

20 October 2016

Germana Paolieri

The career of Italian stage and screen actress Germana Paolieri (1906-1998) flourished between the 1920s and 1980s. As a film actress, she peaked in the 1930s and early 1940s, but also in the mid-1950s. After the war, she also worked for radio and television.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by Pizzi & Pizio, Milano, for Melloni - Biancherie - Telerie, Bologna. Photo: Luxardo, Roma.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by Rizzoli & C., Milano, 1938. Photo: Ghergo.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by Rizzoli & C., Milano, 1939-XVIII. Photo: Ghergo. Sent by mail in 1940.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by Rizzoli & C., Milano, 1942-XX. Photo: Ghergo.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by B.F.F. Edit. (Casa Editrice Ballerini & Fratini, Firenze) in the series Cines-Pittaluga, no. 2576. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga.

Opera Films


Germana Paolieri, aka Germaine Paolieri, was born in Florence, Italy in 1906.

At a very young age, she started with a ballet class. In the 1920s she entered the theatre companies of Garibalda Niccoli, Elsa Merlini, and Dora Menichelli.

From the early 1930s on Paolieri started her career as film actress. She starred in several opera films or films on opera composers and singers such as La cantante dell'Opera/The opera singer (Nunzio Malasomma, 1932), La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932), Giuseppe Verdi (Carmine Gallone, 1938) featuring Fosco Giachetti, L'allegro cantante/The gay singer (Gennaro Righelli, 1938), Il sogno di Butterfly/Madame Butterfly (Carmine Gallone, 1939) with Maria Cebotari as Madame Butterfly, and La Sonnambula (Piero Ballerini, 1941), a biopic on composer Vincenzo Bellini played by Roberto Villa.

Paolieri also gave a remarkable performance as Bianca Strozzi in the period piece Lorenzino de' Medici (Guido Brignone, 1935). Alexander Moissi plays Lorenzo de Medici whose sweetheart (Paolieri) is cherished by the perfidious Duke Alessandro (Camillo Pilotto) as well.

Paolieri also played the wife of the title character in Luciano Serra pilota/Luciano Serra, Pilot (Goffredo Alessandrini, 1938). This highly successful film starred Amedeo Nazzari as an ex-pilot who has abandoned wife, child, and fatherland but is called to duty when years after his son (Roberto Villa) crashes with a plane in Africa and is captured by enemies.

In La forza bruta/Brute Force (Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia, 1941), Paolieri played a trapeze artist opposite Juan De Landa, Rossano Brazzi and Maria Mercader.

Other memorable titles with Paolieri are Torna caro ideal!/Return, dear ideal (Guido Brignone, 1939) with Claudio Gora, and Kean (Guido Brignone, 1940) with Rossano Brazzi in his first major role as the actor Edmund Kean who competes with a prince for the hand of a married lady, played by Paolieri.

Furthermore, she acted opposite Ruggero Ruggeri in La gerla di papà Martin (Mario Bonnard, 1940) and Se son matti non li vogliamo (Esodo Pratelli, 1941). And Paolieri played the title role in the historical melodrama Pia de' Tolomei (Esodo Pratelli, 1941).

Germana Paolieri in La Wally (1932)
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 60. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Germana Paolieri as Wally La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932).

Germana Paolieri and Isa Pola in La cantante dell'opera
Italian postcard by Cines-Pittaluga, no. 6. Germana Paolieri and Isa Pola in La cantante dell'opera/The opera singer (Nunzio Malasomma, 1932).

Germana Paolieri in Lorenzino de' Medici (1935)
Italian postcard by Ed. L. de Rosio, Milano. Photo: Manenti Film. Germana Paolieri as the beautiful Bianca Strozzi in Lorenzino de' Medici/The Magnificent Rogue (Guido Brignone, 1935).

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by ASER (Aldo Scarmiglia Edizioni, Roma), no. 78. Photo: Bertazzini. Publicity still for La Sonnambula (Piero Ballerini, 1941).

Germana Paolieri and Rossano Brazzi in La forza bruta
Italian postcard by Rotocalco Dagnino, Torino. Photo: Lux production. Publicity still for La forza bruta/Brute Force (Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia, 1941) with Rossano Brazzi.

Germana Paolieri in Immensee - Ein deutsches Volkslied (1943)
German postcard by Film-Foto-Verlag, no. A 3856/1, 1941-1944. Photo: Baumann / Ufa. Germana Paolieri in Immensee - Ein deutsches Volkslied/Immensee - A German folk song (Veit Harlan, 1943).

Extremely Romantic


During the war years Germana Paolieri also worked in Italy for the Ufa. She had a supporting role as Lauretta in Veit Harlan’s extremely romantic film Immensee - Ein deutsches Volkslied/Immensee (1943), starring Carl Raddatz and Kristina Söderbaum.

After the war, Paolieri pretty easily continued filming in mainly conventional dramas and comedies. In 1947-1948 she returned to the stage to play Lady Capulet in William Shakespeare’s 'Romeo and Juliet', directed by Renato Simoni and staged at the Teatro Romano in Verona. In 1948 Paolieri starred in the play 'Cristo ha ucciso' (Christ has killed) by Gian Paolo Callegari, directed by Guido Salvini at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice.

In 1949 Paolieri went back to the film set and had an intense film career in particular during the mid-1950s. She worked with directors like Vittorio De Sica, Vittorio Cottafavi, Augusto Genina, Carlo Borghesio and Caro Campogalliani.

In the 1960s she played a.o. the mother of Gérard Blain in Francesco Maselli’s cynical I delfini/The Dauphins (1960).

Her final film role was a small part in Sidney Lumet’s The Appointment (1969) with Omar Sharif and Anouk Aimée.

In the 1950s Paolieri was a member of the theatre companies of Ruggero Ruggeri (as first actress), the Piccolo Teatro of Palermo, and the Teatro stabile of Emilia-Romagna. She was also active on RAI radio in 'Prime piogge' (First rains) by Enrico Pea, directed by Alberto Casella and broadcasted in 1957, while in the same year she was also on RAI TV in Oscar Wilde’s Lady Windermere’s Fan, directed by Claudio Fino.

Later she acted in TV series such as Scaramouche (Daniele D'Anza, 1965), Oblomov (Claudio Fino, 1966), Dossier Mata Hari (Mario Landi, 1967), I promessi sposi (Sandro Bolchi, 1967), and Madame Bovary (Daniele D'Anza, 1968) featuring Carla Gravina. Her final screen appearance was in the TV film Adua (Dante Guardamagna, 1981).

Germana Paolieri died in Montecatini Terme, in 1998. She was 91. Paolieri lies buried in the cemetery of Santa Croce sull'Arno (Pisa).

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard in the Cines-Pittaluga Series by B.F.F. Edit. (Casa Editrice Ballerini & Fratini, Firenze), no. 2580. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by B.F.F. Edit. (Casa Editrice Ballerini & Fratini, Firenze), no. 20430. Photo: Venturini, Roma.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by ASER, 1941. Photo: Pesce / Scalera Film.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by ASER (A. Scarmiglia Edizioni Roma), no. 7. Photo: Vaselli / Iuventus Film.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by ASER (Aldo Scarmiglia Edizioni Roma), no. 73. Photo: Bertazzini.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by ASER (A. Scarmiglia Ed., Roma), no. 78. Photo: Bertazzini.

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard by ASER (Aldo Scarmiglia Edizioni, Roma), no. 156. Photo: Germana Paolieri in probably Pia De' Tolomei (1941).

Sources: Wikipedia (Italian) and IMDb.

This post was last updated on 21 June 2020.

19 October 2016

La Wally (1932)

Italian stage and screen actress Germana Paolieri featured as Wally, the most beautiful girl in the town of Sölden in Tyrol, in La Wally (1932). This early Italian sound film, based on the opera by Alfredo Catalani, offers lots of singing and heavy acting, snowstorms, fathomless depths, dark woods on the slopes, waterfalls, and capricious skies over Southern Tyrol.

Germana Paolieri in La Wally
Italian postcard by Proprietà G. Ricordi & Co., Milano, no. 17. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Germana Paolieri in La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932).

Germana Paolieri in La Wally (1932)
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 60. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Publicity still for La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932), starring Germana Paolieri as Wally.

Carlo Ninchi and Isa Pola in La Wally (1932)
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 3. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Carlo Ninchi and Isa Pola in La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932).

A love obstructed


Wally (Germana Paolieri) loves bear hunter Hagenbach (Carlo Ninchi), but their love is obstructed by all close to them.

A rival lover, Vincenzo Gellner (Renzo Ricci) plots to set up Wally’s father Stromminger (Achille Majeroni) against Hagenbach, and an old feud between the old man and the young one restarts. In the village inn, the two get into a fight, after which Wally’s lover is chased from her house and flees into the mountains.

A year passes, Stromminger dies and Wally inherits his fortune, while Hagenbach engages to Afra (Isa Pola). At the next Spring party in Sölden, both Hagenbach and Wally attend. Hagenbach’s friends bet he cannot kiss his former girlfriend but Hagenbach wins.

Yet, when Wally finds out she has been the object of a bet, she hates Hagenbach. She even pushes rival Gellner to kill Hagenbach, but she repents and saves him, lifting him unconscious from a ravine.

Wally hides in a cabin where her lover Hagenbach comes to ask for forgiveness. She also confesses and the two reunite. The film ends tragically though. Hagenbach dies because of an avalanche and out of despair Wally throws herself into the ravine.

Carlo Ninchi in La Wally (1932)
Italian postcard with a French text by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 47. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Carlo Ninchi in La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932).

La Wally (1932)
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 52. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Germana Paolieri as Wally in La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932).

La Wally (1932)
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 64. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Publicity still for La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932).

La Wally (1932)
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 65. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Publicity still for La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932).

A Story from the Tyrolean Alps


La Wally (1932) was directed by Guido Brignone and was based on the opera by composer Alfredo Catalani, to a libretto by Luigi Illica, first performed at La Scala, Milan in 1892. The libretto is based on a hugely successful Heimatroman by Wilhelmine von Hillern, Die Geier-Wally, Eine Geschichte aus den Tyroler Alpen (The Vulture Wally: A Story from the Tyrolean Alps).

While the Italian film version was in production in 1931, the press boosted that it would be released in six different versions: Italian, Spanish, English, German, French, and ‘international’ (unspecified).

An orchestra of 150 musicians would accompany the visuals and a ballet of over 200 would do dance scenes, while location shooting was done in the village of Solden, involving 150 workers, 50 set designers, and 25 painters.

The painter Gastone Medin provided an 80 m high and 25 m large background scenery. Authentic folklorist costumes from local museums in Bolzano, Merano, and elsewhere were used.

The opera La Wally is now best known for its aria Ebben? Ne andrò lontana (Well, then? I'll go far away), sung when Wally decides to leave her home forever). American soprano Wilhelmenia Fernandez sang this aria in Jean-Jacques Beineix's thriller Diva (1981).

Germana Paolieri and Renzo Ricci in La Wally (1932)
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 70. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Germana Paolieri and Renzo Ricci in La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932).

La Wally (1932)
Italian postcard by G.B. Falci, Milano, no. 98. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga. Germana Paolieri in La Wally (Guido Brignone, 1932).

Germana Paolieri
Italian postcard in the Cines-Pittaluga Series by B.F.F. Edit. (Casa Editrice Ballerini & Fratini, Firenze), no. 2580. Photo: Cines-Pittaluga.


Trailer Diva (1981). Source: Umbrella Entertainment (YouTube).

Sources: Delpher (Dutch), Wikipedia (Italian and English), and IMDb.

This post was last updated on 21 June 2020.