Folsom Prison looms large in Johnny Cash's legacy,
providing the setting for perhaps his definitive song and the location for his
definitive album, At Folsom Prison. The ideal blend of mythmaking and gritty
reality, At Folsom Prison is the moment when Cash turned into the towering Man
in Black, a haunted troubadour singing songs of crime, conflicted conscience,
and jail. Surely, this dark outlaw stance wasn't a contrivance but it was an
exaggeration, with Cash creating this image by tailoring his set list to his
audience of prisoners, filling up the set with tales of murder and
imprisonment; a bid for common ground with the convicts, but also a sly way to
suggest that maybe Cash really did shoot a man in Reno just to watch him die.
Given the cloud of death that hangs over the songs on At Folsom Prison, there's
a temptation to think of it as a gothic, gloomy affair or perhaps a repository
of rage, but what's striking about Cash's performance is that he never
romanticizes either the crime or the criminals: if anything, he underplays the
seriousness with his matter-of-fact ballad delivery or how he throws out wry
jokes. Cash is relating to the prisoners and he's entertaining them too,
singing "Cocaine Blues" like a bastard on the run, turning a death
sentence into literal gallows humour on "25 Minutes to Go," playing
"I Got Stripes" as if it were a badge of pride. Never before had his
music seemed as vigorous as it does here, nor had he tied together his humour,
gravity, and spirituality in one record. In every sense, it was a breakthrough,
but more than that, At Folsom Prison is the quintessential Johnny Cash album,
the place where his legend burns bright and eternal.