In 2013, she made her Berliner Philharmoniker Foundation debut with a
recital and has been a regular guest ever since – including on no less
than three occasions this season: as a chamber musician, as a guest of
the orchestral concerts and with this piano recital. From her extensive
repertoire which ranges from Classical to Contemporary, Yuja Wang has
chosen, preludes and études by such diverse composers as Sergei
Rachmaninov and György Ligeti for this programme. She also plays
Alexander Scriabin’s tenth sonata, the last he wrote and which is
characterised by its ecstatic mood, and Sergei Prokofiev’s Sonata No. 8,
composed during the Second World War, which Sviatoslav Richter
described as “the richest of all of Prokofiev’s sonatas. It contains a
whole human life with all its contradictions”.
A fellow student of Rachmaninov’s at the Moscow Conservatory,
where he studied under Arensky and Taneyev, Alexander Scriabin
(1872-1915) occupies a unique sphere in Russian music. Rejecting the
vocal and folkloristic music that occupied most of his contemporaries,
he wrote exclusively for piano and for orchestra. His musical language
constantly evolved over the length of his life, passing from the early
influence of Chopin and Liszt, through a Wagnerian period, before
reaching an atonal style that gazes far into the future of the 20th century’s sound world. Scriabin was a typical representative of the symbolism that flourished at the turn of the 20th
century: fascinated by philosophy and esoteric doctrines, particularly
theosophy, as well as by synesthesia, he studied the links between
sounds and colours and elaborated a complementary colour wheel where the
circle of keys and the light spectrum were paralleled. A fantastic and
eccentric character, he believed himself to be music’s Messiah, and
plotted to build a temple in India for himself, where his planned
masterpiece would be performed, entitled Mystery, which would
be humanity’s aesthetic and spiritual culmination. His premature death
at the age of 43 put an end to that chimera. For or with orchestra,
Scriabin composed, along with a short prelude entitled Rêverie, a piano concerto, three symphonies, and two symphonic poems: the Poem of Ecstasy (1907) and Prometheus (1910).
His large pianistic output consists of ten sonatas and a great number
of miniatures: preludes, etudes, mazurkas, nocturnes, waltzes, poems,
and assorted other pieces…
Scriabin’s ten sonatas (to which must be added two youthful attempts)
punctuate some twenty years of his life from 1893 to 1913. It is
important to note that he is the first composer to regularly return to
the piano sonata, which had fallen into marked disfavour since Liszt’s
monumental Sonata in B-minor and Brahms’s three scores from the
early 1850s. Other Russians would follow his example, notably Medtner
(fourteen sonatas) and Prokofiev (nine).