紫式部 Murasakishikibu
ca. 970 – 1014
Author of the world’s oldest full-length novel
Murasaki Shikibu, a Woman of Many Mysteries
The exact year of Murasaki Shikibu’s birth and death are not known. Furthermore, the name “Murasaki Shikibu” is not actually her real name. In the Heian period, unless a woman was a consort or a child of the emperor, her real name and the year of her birth and death were often unknown. It is said that she came to be called Murasaki Shikibu after “Murasaki no Ue,” a character in her story “The Tale of Genji.”