
The
heart-tugging story of Eva Cassidy reads almost like the plot of a "Movie
of the Week" tearjerker. A native of the Washington, D.C., area, the
painfully shy Cassidy earned a local reputation as a masterful interpreter of
standards from virtually any genre, blessed with technical agility and a
searching passion that cut straight to the emotional core of her material.
Despite the evocative instrument that was Cassidy's voice, record companies
shied away from her, unsure of how to market her eclectic repertoire; for her
part, Cassidy adamantly refused to allow herself to be pigeonholed, prizing the
music above any potential fame. In 1996, just when she had begun to record more
frequently on a small, local basis, Cassidy was diagnosed with cancer, which had
already spread throughout her body and rapidly claimed her life. But her story
didn't end there; her music was posthumously championed by a BBC disc jockey,
and amazingly, the anthology "Songbird" became a number one million-selling smash
in England.
Cassidy was
born February 2, 1963, in Oxon Hill, Maryland, and grew up (from age nine on)
in Bowie, Maryland. She loved music from an early age, particularly folk and
jazz (as a girl, her favorite singer was Buffy Sainte-Marie), and learned
guitar from her father Hugh. At one point, Hugh put together a family folk act
featuring himself on bass, Eva on guitar and vocals, and her brother Danny on
fiddle; Eva and Danny also played country music at a local amusement park, but
Eva's sensitivity eventually made performances too difficult on her. Something
of a loner during her teens, Cassidy sang with a pop/rock band called
Stonehenge while in high school. After graduating, she studied art for a short
time, but soon grew dissatisfied with what she was being taught, and dropped
out to work at a plant nursery. She sang occasional backing vocals for friends'
rock bands around Bowie and Annapolis, but was never comfortable trying to
overpower the amplification. In 1986, longtime friend Dave Lourim persuaded
Cassidy to lay down some vocals at a recording session for his soft pop/rock
group Method Actor. (The results were eventually reissued in 2002.) At the
studio, Cassidy met D.C.-area producer Chris Biondo, who was immediately struck
by her voice and agreed to help her put together a demo tape she hoped would
get her more backup-singing work.
Cassidy became a regular presence at Biondo's studio, where he recorded a
wide variety of music; incongruously enough, Cassidy performed backing vocals
on D.C. go-go funksters E.U.'s Livin' Large album (singing all of her own
harmony parts to give the illusion of a choir) and, later, on gangsta rapper
E-40's "I Wanna Thank You." At Biondo's urging, Cassidy formed a
backing band to play local clubs, where her singing began to win a following in
spite of her discomfort. In 1991, Biondo played Cassidy's demos for Chuck
Brown, the originator of D.C.'s swinging go-go funk sound (which never really
broke out to a national audience). Brown had been wanting to record an album of
jazz and blues standards, and found his ideal duet partner in the sophisticated
yet soulful Cassidy. Their collaborative album, "The Other Side", was released in
late 1992, and in 1993, the two began performing around the D.C. area together;
helped by Brown's outgoing showmanship, Cassidy finally began to lose some of
the insecurity and intense fear that usually kept her away from live
performance. Several record labels showed interest in signing her, but her
recorded submissions always covered too much ground - folk, jazz, blues,
gospel, R&B, pop/rock - for the marketing department's taste (or limited
imaginations), and the labels always wound up passing.
In
September 1993, Cassidy had a malignant mole removed from below her neck and
neglected her subsequent checkup appointments. Shortly thereafter, she broke up
with Biondo, who'd been her boyfriend for several years, but they continued
their professional relationship. In early 1994, the Blue Note label showed some
interest in teaming Cassidy with a jazz-pop outfit from Philadelphia called
Pieces of a Dream; they recorded the single "Goodbye Manhattan"
together, and Cassidy toured with them that summer, but didn't really care for
their style. She returned to D.C. and began playing more gigs on her own, though
she still made the occasional appearance with Brown. At the end of the year,
she won a local music award for traditional jazz vocals.
Cassidy remained unable to secure a record deal, and Biondo and her
frustrated manager decided to put out an album themselves. In January 1996,
Cassidy played two gigs at the D.C. club Blues Alley; despite her
dissatisfaction with the quality of her performance, the album "Live at the Blues
Alley" was compiled from the recordings and released that year to much acclaim
in the D.C. area. Sadly, it would be the only solo album to appear during
Cassidy's lifetime. She moved to Annapolis and took a job painting murals at
elementary schools; during the summer, she began experiencing problems with her
hip, which she assumed was related to her frequent use of stepladders at work.
However, X-rays revealed that her hip was broken, and further tests showed that
the melanoma from several years before had spread to her lungs and bones.
Cassidy started chemotherapy, but it was simply too late. A benefit show in her
honor was staged in September, and Cassidy found the strength to give her last
performance there, singing "What a Wonderful World." She died on
November 2, 1996. Cassidy virtually swept that year's Washington Area Music
Awards, and the album she'd been working on with Biondo prior to her death, "Eva
by Heart", was released by Liaison in 1997.
D.C.-based Celtic folk singer Grace Griffith finally found some interest
in releasing Cassidy's music at the label she recorded for, Blix Street. 1998's "Songbird" was a compilation culled from Cassidy's three previous releases, and
when BBC Radio 2 disc jockey Terry Wogan started playing the version of
"Somewhere Over the Rainbow," "Songbird" started to sell in the U.K.
The British TV show Top of the Pops aired a home-video clip of Cassidy
performing the song, quite intensely, at the Blues Alley, and were deluged with
requests for further broadcasts. Thanks to all the exposure, "Songbird" steadily
grew into a major hit, climbing all the way to the top of the British album
charts and selling over a million copies. In 2000, Blix Street followed "Songbird" with "Time After Time", a set of 12 previously unreleased tracks (eight
studio, four live) that proved an important addition to Cassidy's slim recorded
legacy. The same year saw the appearance of "No Boundaries", an unrepresentative
set of adult contemporary pop released by the Renata label over strenuous
objections from Cassidy's family. Subsequent collections like "Wonderful World" (2004) and "Simply Eva" (2011) included more studio demos and live recordings,
further cementing Cassidy's posthumous reputation, along with 2012's "The Best
of Eva Cassidy" and 2015’s expanded and remastered edition of "Nightbird", a
collection of all 31 songs that Cassidy performed at the Blues Alley in 1996.
(Steve Huey in AllMusic)
ORIGINAL DISCOGRAPHY:
1992 - The Other Side" (with Chuck Brown)
1997 - Live at the Blues Alley
1997, September 23 - Eva By Heart
2000 - No Boundaries
2000, June 20 - Time After Time
2002, August 20 - Imagine
2003, August 12 - American Tune
2008, August 25 - Somewhere
2015 - Nightbird ("Live at the Blues Alley" complete)