
One of the most
prominent Latin-born performers of the pop era, singer/guitarist Jose Feliciano
was born September 10, 1945, in Lares, Puerto Rico; the victim of congenital
glaucoma, he was left permanently blind at birth. Five years later, he and his
family moved to New York City's Spanish Harlem area; there Feliciano began
learning the accordion, later taking up the guitar and making his first public
appearance at the Bronx's El Teatro Puerto Rico at the age of nine. While in
high school he became a fixture of the Greenwich Village coffeehouse circuit,
eventually quitting school in 1962 in order to accept a permanent gig in
Detroit; a contract with RCA followed a performance at New York's Gerde's Folk
City, and within two years he appeared at the Newport Jazz Festival. After
bowing with the 1964 novelty single "Everybody Do the Click," he
issued his flamenco-flavored debut LP "The Voice and Guitar of Jose Feliciano",
trailed early the next year by "The Fantastic Feliciano". Unhappy
with the direction of his music following the release of 1966's "A Bag Full of
Soul", Feliciano returned to his roots, releasing three consecutive
Spanish-language LPs - "Sombras...Una Voz", "Una Guitarra, Mas Exitos de Jose
Feliciano" and "El Sentimiento, La Voz y La Guitarra de Jose Feliciano" - on RCA
International, scoring on the Latin pop charts with the singles "La Copa
Rota" and "Amor Gitana."
With 1968's "Feliciano!", he scored a breakthrough hit with a soulful reading of the Doors'
"Light My Fire" that launched him into the mainstream pop
stratosphere; a smash cover of Tommy Tucker's R&B chestnut "Hi Heel
Sneakers" solidified his success, and soon Feliciano found himself
performing the national anthem during the 1968 World Series. His idiosyncratic
Latin-jazz performance of the song proved highly controversial, and despite the
outcry of traditionalists and nationalists, his status as an emerging
counterculture hero was secured, with a single of his rendition also becoming a
hit. In 1969
Feliciano recorded three LPs - "Souled, Alive Alive-O", and "Feliciano 10 to 23" - and won a Grammy for Best New Artist; however, he never again equalled the
success of "Light My Fire", and only the theme song to the sitcom
Chico and the Man subsequently achieved hit status, edging into the Top 100
singles chart in 1974. Throughout the 1970s Feliciano remained an active
performer, however, touring annually and issuing a number of LPs in both
English and Spanish, including 1973's Steve Cropper-produced "Compartments"; he
also appeared on the Joni Mitchell hit "Free Man in Paris," and
guested on a number of television series including Kung Fu and McMillan and
Wife. In 1980 Feliciano was the first performer signed to the new Latin
division of Motown, making his label debut with an eponymous effort the
following year; his recorded output tapered off during the course of the
decade, although he occasionally resurfaced with LPs including 1987's "Tu
Immenso Amor" and 1989's "I'm Never Gonna Change". A school in East Harlem was
renamed the Jose Feliciano Performing Arts School in his honor; in 1996, he
also appeared briefly in the hit film "Fargo". (in All Music)