One of the hidden gems of the long storied history of horror films is the 1973 release of Robin Hardy's THE WICKER MAN. Critics are polarized as to its importance in the genre (some not calling it a "horror film" at all), but it has also been hailed as the "Citizen Kane of horror films" by CINEFANTASTIQUE mangazine. There's no denying, however, that its plot is seductive, the acting superb, and the ending, if you weren't hit with a spoiler, is a guaranteed shocker.
Legend has it that the entire production was a result of Christopher Lee wanting to shake the shackles off of his Hammer persona. Later he is said to have claimed that both his role and the movie itself were his favorites. Ironically, the film has a familiar feel to it, and it's no wonder that some people mistook the British Lion film as a Hammer production.
Nevertheless, THE WICKER MAN is generally described as a favorite "cult" film by its fans and supporters. I believe it to be one of the most important horror films of the 1970's. Had it been released in the 1960's, say, right after ROSEMARY'S BABY, I would venture a guess that it would now be regarded as a classic.
THE WICKER MAN is not a lost film, per se, but the original, longer cut went missing for many years. The full version was discovered at the Harvard Film Archive and has been restored to it's never-before-seen glory, fully endorsed by the director Robin Hardy, with a current UK theatrical run and a Blu-ray release forthcoming. Of course, like the recent release of the restored HORROR OF DRACULA and a slew of other Blu-ray Hammer re-issues, this is all happening across the pond. So American fans, unless you have a region-free DVD player, you will have to wait a while.
Following are three online news stories about the resurrection of THE WICKER MAN. Each one takes a slightly different angle, but they all acknowledge the fact that the release of "The Final Cut" of this film is definitely newsworthy.
From ENTERTAINMENT WEEKLY
'The Wicker Man --
The Final Cut': Director Robin Hardy on the re-release of his cult classic
By Clark Collis on Sep 24, 2013 at 4:31PM
Rejoice, fans of cult British horror films, twist endings,
and big-screen nudity! On Friday, The Wicker Man will return to the big
screen in a newly restored and recut version largely scanned from a 35mm print
recently discovered at the Harvard Film Archive.The work of British director
Robin Hardy, the 1973 horror classic stars the late Edward Woodward as a
devoutly Christian policeman named Howie hunting for a missing girl on a remote
Scottish island. Our hero soon discovers the burg’s inhabitants — including
Christopher Lee‘s sinisterly welcoming Lord Summerisle and Britt Ekland’s
frisky barmaid — practice a form of lubricious paganism very much at odds with
the moral code of the virginal investigator.
The film was originally released in a savagely truncated
form, and over the years, the number of versions of varying lengths has almost
overtaken the number of copulating couples Woodward’s appalled copper discovers
outside the island’s pub (which is saying a lot). This latest version, The
Wicker Man — The Final Cut, comes after a Facebook-based quest by the
European company StudioCanal to locate original film materials and, according
to Hardy, is vastly superior to a previous restoration which played cinemas in
the late ’70s. “What we can do, and have done now, in restoring it is 100 times
better than what we were able to do then,” says the director. “The whole
technology is miles ahead of what we could do then.”
Indeed, Hardy describes this latest cut as “definitive” and
says he is particularly pleased that, after it debuts at New York’s IFC Center
this Friday, the movie will screen at San Francisco’s Castro Theatre, where the
film played way back in 1979. “We had protesters outside, which one should
always have,” he laughs. “[They were] pagans, with piercings through every
orifice, complaining that we were giving paganism a bad name.” (In addition to
New York and and San Francisco, the new Wicker Man will also play Santa
Fe, Nashville, Duluth, Chicago, Dallas, and San Diego, among other cities.)
Of course, many people will only be familiar with the
infamous Neil LaBute-directed, Nicolas Cage-starring 2006 Wicker Man
remake, which since its release has gained a reputation as one of the truly
awful movies of our time — and deservedly so, according to Hardy. “I’ve been to
some of LaBute’s theater stuff, very good indeed, and I admire Nicolas Cage
too,” says the director. “So how they could have possibly thought what they
were getting into was good, I cannot imagine. Absolute disaster.”
Hardy himself directed a companion piece-cum-spiritual
sequel to his original, 2011’s The Wicker Tree, and has plans to wrap up
the Scotland-set trilogy with another film, Wrath of the Gods. “It’s got
a certain amount of sex, it’s got some lovely music, and it’s got a very Wicker
Man-ish ending,” he promises. Given Nicolas Cage has a house in the U.K.,
maybe the director should pop along and ask if the seemingly always working Ghost
Rider star is interested in taking a role. “Yes, I should. Except for he’s
pretty un-Scottish.”
From THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER
The Wicker Man: The Final Cut: Film Review
10:04 PM PDT
9/24/2013 by Stephen Dalton
Digitally
restored with the blessing of director Robin Hardy, this vintage British
shocker retains its potent mix of pagan horror and trippy hippie weirdness
Returning in a
new restoration to mark its 40th anniversary, The Wicker Man is a cult
classic of left-field British horror whose reputation has only deepened over
the decades. The film’s most obvious cheerleaders in contemporary cinema are Simon
Pegg and Edgar Wright – who paid indirect homage in their fanboy
genre spoof Hot Fuzz – as well as the acclaimed comedy thriller director
Ben Wheatley, who tapped a similar seam of pagan weirdness in Kill
List and Sightseers. Teasingly dubbed The Final Cut, this
latest digitally restored edit returns to theaters later this week before its
deluxe DVD and Blu-Ray release next month.
Loosely inspired
by David Pinner’s novel Ritual, which itself began as a rejected
screenplay for Death Wish director Michael Winner, the script was
written by Sleuth author Anthony Shaffer and directed by young
first-timer Robin Hardy. TV tough guy Edward Woodward, later to
find U.S. fame as The Equalizer, plays Howie, a straitlaced and devoutly
Christian policeman investigating the apparent ritual murder of a young girl on
a remote Scottish island, which is run as a kind of giant free-love hippie
commune by the saturnine Lord Summerisle (Christopher Lee). Thwarted at
every turn by the cheerfully unhelpful islanders, whose pagan worship of nudity
and sexuality arouses conflicted passions inside him, Howie learns too late
that he has been lured into a terrifying trap.
Initially an
obscure midnight movie, The Wicker Man has become more culturally
resonant during its 40-year afterlife. The notion of a spiritually inclined
death cult run by a charismatic guru has since acquired plenty of real-life
parallels, from Jim Jones to David Koresh to Osama
Bin Laden. The film’s spellbinding score of haunted folk ballads,
composed and arranged by transplanted American songwriter Paul Giovanni,
has also earned evergreen cool status among generations of bearded acoustic
hipsters. In some scenes it feels like a psychedelic hippie musical, in others
a creepy soft-porn thriller.
Watched today,
however, some of the performances look comically hammy. Lee is the chief
offender here, closely followed by Lindsay Kemp – former mentor and
lover of David Bowie – as a camp pub landlord. While the picturesque
Scottish locations are authentic, the locals speak a preposterous polyglot
gumbo of accents. The colorful cast of unlikely Celts includes Swedish starlet Britt
Ekland, Australian-born Diane Cilento and Polish horror-movie
veteran Ingrid Pitt. Ekland’s Nordic vowels and naked bottom both
required stand-ins. Cilento was in the final stages of her marriage to Sean
Connery during the shoot, and later married Shaffer.
A commercial flop
on British cinema screens back in 1973, The Wicker Man began its slow
journey to global cult status in the U.S. Having acquired the film as part of
the ailing studio British Lion, EMI unceremoniously hacked down Hardy’s
original edit from 102 to 88 minutes for U.K. release as the B-picture in a
double bill with Nicolas Roeg’s Don’t Look Now. But across the
Atlantic, the film received positive interest from the legendary cult movie
mogul Roger Corman. Warner Bros. marketed it unsuccessfully to drive-in
audiences, then sold the rights to a smaller connoisseur outfit called Abraxas,
who worked with Hardy to restore the film back to a near-complete 94-minute
cut. Finally re-released to critical acclaim in 1979, it was dubbed “the Citizen
Kane of horror movies” by Cinefantastique magazine.
Over the decades,
The Wicker Man has accumulated its own potent mythology, including
oft-repeated claims that the elusive full original negative had been buried in
the concrete foundations of an English motorway. Hardy insists these
nonsensical rumors originated with EMI as a fanciful excuse for losing the
negative. The film’s reputation even survived Neil Labute’s disastrous
2006 U.S. remake, starring Nicolas Cage and set on a matriarchal island
commune off the Pacific Northwest coast, which was fatally low on tension and
bombed at the box office. Hardy himself did the film no favors with his
“spiritual sequel” The Wicker Tree, released in 2011, a little-seen
low-budget misfire notable mainly for its brief cameo by Lee.
In assembling
this latest restoration, the current rights-holders Studiocanal tracked down a
print in the Harvard Film Archive that once belonged to Corman. This print
became the source of several long-missing scenes that have now been reinstalled
into the shorter U.K. theatrical cut, expanding it to 94 minutes. The most
significant revived scene is Howie’s first sighting of Lord Summerisle,
performing the erotic ballad Gentle Johnny under Ekland’s bedroom
window, and reciting Walt Whitman lines over close-up scenes of
copulating snails. Of the brief early sequences set on the Scottish mainland,
Howie’s thematically significant church scene remains, while the superfluous
police station section has been dropped with Hardy’s blessing.
As any serious
fan will tell you, none of the restored footage is new material, all of it
having appeared in previous edits. But Hardy is claiming this latest remix is
as close to definitive as possible, and concedes his long-lost 102-minute
“Director’s Cut” is most likely gone forever. The cleaned-up picture and sound
mix is not perfect, with some grainy third-generation transfers, but scenes
struck from the original negative look as crisp as if they were shot yesterday.
Most importantly, The Wicker Man retains its occult power, and remains
as bizarre and bewitching a fable as when it first appeared four decades ago.
Once seen, never forgotten.
From THE INDEPENDENT
The Wicker Man and the cult movie myth
As yet another version of The Wicker Man is released,
Geoffrey Macnab argues that most long-sought directors' cuts are not the
masterpieces that fans hope for
Geoffrey Macnab Friday, 27 September 2013
You could call it the Orson Welles syndrome. The film
director delivers the final cut of the movie. Then come the previews and the
financiers panic. The film is re-edited behind the director's back before being
released in a bowdlerised version that does patchy business and gets lousy
reviews. Years pass. The film is rediscovered by critics and fans and the hunt
is suddenly on to track down the original version, which has mysteriously
vanished. Its champions scour the labs and the archives but the original film
never turns up.
There are many, many films that will never be seen in the
way their directors intended. That, though, arguably, adds to their mystique.
Their fans are desperate to see them in their original cuts but, at the same
time, wary that if these films do surface in an archive somewhere, they might
prove just a little... anti-climactic.
Erich von Stroheim's silent movie Greed (1924) is the most
celebrated of the lost masterpieces that we can only see in our imaginations.
Von Stroheim's first cut was over eight hours long. The version viewed by the
public after MGM had pared it down was a quarter of the length. We have to rely
on von Stroheim's own testimony and on that of the few of his contemporaries
who saw Greed as he intended that it really was one of the greatest films ever
made. Given that MGM reportedly burned much of the original footage to extract
the silver in the nitrate, it would be a miracle if Greed turned up now.
Posthumous restorations of films that were butchered during
their directors' lifetimes are invariably slightly unsatisfactory. Whether it's
Sam Fuller's The Big Red One (1980) or Donald Cammell's Wild Side (1995), the
restorations are fascinating in themselves and far richer than the botched
studio versions but we're never quite sure whether they are really what their
directors intended.
Robin Hardy, director of cult favourite The Wicker Man
(1973), has seen several different versions of his film released over the
years. Dubbed by some critics as “The Citizen Kane of horror movies”, it is now
about to be re-released yet again to mark its 40th anniversary in what its
distributors are calling its “final cut”. This isn't the version that Hardy
first delivered but the 83-year-old filmmaker reckons it is true to his
intentions.
What happened to The Wicker Man first time round was
precisely what happened to Welles's The Magnificent Ambersons (1942) 30 years
before. These were movies caught up in studio politicking. Senior executives
stood to gain if they failed.
In Welles's case, The Magnificent Ambersons previewed in
front of a roughhouse Saturday night audience in Pomona in 1941 in a double
bill with a Dorothy Lamour romp called The Fleet's In. The response was mixed
at best and gave the studio RKO the excuse to whittle down the film from 131
minutes to less than 90.
Even now, the circumstances in which Ambersons was re-edited
remain shrouded in controversy and mystery. The editor Robert Wise (later to
direct The Sound of Music) defended the studio's changes in light of the
supposedly disastrous preview. Others claim that RKO (then undergoing
management changes) was simply looking for an excuse to end Welles's contract.
Whatever the case, Welles was known to have had a print of the long version of
the film with him in Brazil where he was making his equally ill-starred
documentary It's All True. Welles fans have long dreamed that this print will
one day turn up somewhere in Brazil.
Hardy's battles were with the businessmen at Shepperton
Studios. The Wicker Man had been financed by British Lion, then under control
of young tycoon John Bentley, “a takeover and break-up merchant” as he was
styled by the press. The unions were intensely suspicious that Bentley was
going to end film production at Shepperton (then run by British Lion).
“In order to prove to the unions that Shepperton and British
Lion were still in business, he [Bentley] hunted around on his desk for a
script that they could make into a film,” Hardy explains the haphazard way that
The Wicker Man was greenlit. “We were the lucky ones. He signed a cheque and we
made the film.”
However, before The Wicker Man was released, Bentley had
sold on British Lion/Shepperton. The new regime didn't care for the film at
all. “They planned simply never to show it.” Hardy recalls.
The director credits the film's star Christopher Lee (who
called The Wicker Man “the best-scripted film I ever took part in”) with
rescuing it from total oblivion. “Christopher, not an easily bowed chap, put
the film under his arm as it were and went off to Paris to submit it to the
Festival du Film Fantastique.” The film won the Grand Prix and its critical
reputation began to grow.
Even so, when The Wicker Man was released in the UK, it had
been “butchered” (in Hardy's words.) The running time had been winnowed down to
less than 90 minutes and the film was put out as the bottom half of a double
bill with Nic Roeg's Don't Look Now.
As with The Magnificent Ambersons, the original long cut of
The Wicker Man appears to be lost. However, a 1979 version assembled from the
35mm print of the original edit Hardy made in 1973 was recently discovered in
Harvard's Film Archives. It is this version that has been restored and is now
being released.
Hardy is sanguine enough about the new “final cut” of The
Wicker Man. He accepts that the long version he first delivered in 1973 will
never be found. (One much repeated myth/theory is that when the studio cleared
its archives, the original reels were used as landfill under the M3 motorway.)
However, he is happy that Christopher Lee's character, the pagan Lord
Summerisle, is properly foregrounded and that the image and sound are now so
pristine. Some of the mainland scenes have been removed. (“In retrospect, they
don't particularly help the film,” the director suggests). However, audiences
can still see dour Christian policeman Sergeant Howie (Edward Woodward) in his
own church on the mainland before he is introduced to the devilish rituals on
the Hebridean island.
The director is currently beginning to raise finance for a
new feature, Wrath of the Gods. This will mark the third and final part in the
“Wicker” trilogy, following on from The Wicker Man (1973) and The Wicker Tree
(2011.) He now seems resigned to the fact that the original edit of The Wicker
Man will never turn up.
“As far as I am concerned, I am completely satisfied,” Hardy
says of the latest, supposedly “final”, release of The Wicker Man. It's a
surprising remark given that this still isn't quite the film he first
delivered. However, it's a version he endorses and approves. “If somebody wants
to re-cut it, it's up to them!” Besides, perhaps he realises the myth of the
missing masterpiece is better served if the original Wicker Man doesn't turn
up. That way, fans can still dream of the perfect movie without any risk of
anti-climax.