Showing posts with label Label: Hogweed. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Label: Hogweed. Show all posts

Friday, March 30, 2012

Genesis: Boston 1974 (Hogweed Remaster) FLAC

repost by request
Copy of HW10_cover
HW10 Music Hall, Boston. 24th April 1974

Disc 1:
1. Watcher of the Skies
2. Britannia story
3. Dancing with the Moonlit Knight
4. Romeo and Juliet story
5. The Cinema Show
6. I Know What I Like
7. 5 rivers story
8. Firth of Fifth

Disc 2:
1. Henry story
2. The Musical Box
3. More Fool Me
4. Old Michael story
5. Supper's Ready
WBCN studios, afternoon of 24th April 1974
6. More Fool Me (conclusion)
7. Interview with Mike & Phil

The Show This evening's performance in the middle of the 2nd American Selling England tour was frustrating and brilliant at the same time. The equipment problems that plagued this tour were particularly bad this night, and at times you can hear Gabriel and Collins losing some of their usual tolerance in the face of continual microphone problems. Gabriel comments at one point that "we'll go professional next week", and Collins; "I bet you wish you'd gone to the pictures". The intro to 'I Know What I Like' is aborted at one point. Never-the-less, this is a great musical performance, and one of the better recordings of a show from this tour. Firth of Fifth is given a particularly emotive performance, and Phil varies some of his vocal lines in More Fool Me nicely.
There is also an interview with Mike and Phil, including the end of their performance in the studio of 'More Fool Me', which was broadcast on Boston's WBCN radio, and which seems to be previously unknown.
The Recording
This recording has been remastered from Steve Hopkins' transcription of his master tape, which he generously sent me. The recording was made on a Sony TC-55 with built in condenser microphone. The tape was transferred using a Nakamichi DR-2 cassette deck to Sony TCD-60ES DAT recorder at 44.1KHz with Super Bit Mapping (which really improves the clarity of the sound), before being transferred to CD. The recording is mono, but clear and with significant detail. The only limitation with this tape is that it does not represent the entire show, as The Battle of Epping Forest, and possibly Horizons (if they performed it this evening) are missing. There are also a few minor edits in the recording, and one of these may have omitted Phil's one-handed drum solo, which one is tempted to think they must have performed given the amount of technical difficulties. This recording has been widely in circulation, most commonly through the Highland disc 'More Fool Me'. I don't have a copy of this, but my impression is that while it is a complete transcription sourced from a low generation tape, it is very bright in the upper midrange, and lacking in richness in the bass. The master tape by contrast, is more balanced overall, and with a rich bass presence. The afternoon before the show, Phil and Mike came into Boston's WCBN studios, performed 'More Fool Me' and gave a short interview. This interview has not been previously in circulation, but Steve had a recording of it, unfortunately missing all but the last 50 secs or so of 'More Fool Me'. But at least it exists and is included in this release.
The Remaster
I took only one channel of Steve's transcription, so as to optimize for mono. I denoised the recording minimally, mostly just to sharpen up the treble a little. EQ balance was pretty good, although I attenuated the lower midrange a little around 200Hz to compensate for a slight boxiness in the microphone. I have made a few small crossfade edits at points where the tape was turned on and off during some of the technical hold ups in the show to provide a little more continuity. I cannot pick the point at which Epping Forest is missing from the recording, I assume it must have been played, especially as Phil and Mike comment in the interview about the show running nearly two hours - this recording comes in at just over 90 mins. There are also a few squeaky noises on the master recording, which may come from the cassette recorder, or even the seating at the venue. These sounds were quite distracting, so I have removed them. There was a very noticeable one at the beginning of Tony's piano intro to Firth of Fifth, and others in the opening section of Musical Box.

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Thursday, November 10, 2011

Genesis: Toronto 1973 (Hogweed Remaster) FLAC

this is the final installment of the Hogweed Remasters
Copy of HW01_cover
Hogweed 01 (HW 01)
Date 08-Nov-1973
Venue Massey Hall, Toronto
Country Canada Type Audience
Quality * A-
Media 2CD-R

1 Watcher Of The Skies 08:20
2 Britannia Story 01:34
3 Dancing With The Moonlit Knight 08:53
4 Romeo Story 01:14
5 Cinema Show 11:15
6 I Know What I Like 05:35
7 5 Rivers Story 01:26
8 Firth Of Fifth 08:21

1 Henry Story 01:42
2 The Musical Box 11:51
3 More Fool Me 04:00
4 Old Michael Story 02:27
5 Supper's Ready 23:12
Total Running Time : 1:29:50

Recording comments
Hogweed release HW01
Show memories
To the question "where's the light show? from the audiene, Phil replies: "somewhere 25 miles from here".
At the beginning of More fool me, a guy in the audience shouts: "Phil Collins, I love you!"
The band showed up at the venue, but the truck carrying their light show didn't! At some point in the show an audience member yells, "Where's the lights"?
Recollections of Massey Hall, Toronto, 8th November 1973, by David Sage.
The period when Genesis hit Toronto was a very exciting time musically. Bands as diverse as Roxy Music and Mahavishnu Orchestra were putting out first releases, and Genesis were, of course, just about to break big here in North America.
We were sitting in my friend Paul's bedroom (still friends after all these years, too--hi Paul! look I'm a star *grin*) one afternoon, in an apartment he shared with some other fellows. We were doing whatever it was that we did to pass the time in those days. We were probably listening to some music, but if we were, a side of a record had finished and in the ensuing silence a strange sound came wafting into the room from elsewhere in the apartment.
We all sat there stock still, curious, then amazed at what we were hearing, wondering what the hell it was. Ultimately I am sure someone (probably Paul) got up to go and investigate. Thus began our relationship with the band.
And what an appropriate introduction to Genesis it was. The music we had been transfixed by was the introductory mellotron to Watcher of the Skies. The song remains the most powerful and evocative Genesis tune to this day for me personally--stops me dead, whatever I am doing, when I hear it anywhere.
Of course one or the other or all of us went out and investigated what might be available by this new band. Paul used to be able to lay his hands on copies of NME or whatever the rock press was pumping out in Britain at the time. We got to read all about this band and how they were taking England by storm. Best of all it turned out they were coming to North America and making a stop here in Toronto at Massey Hall!
Of course we grabbed ducats and off we went.
Of the show itself I have a precious few memories, I am getting older . . . I will always remember the way the show started, of course, with Watcher of the Skies (saw this show twice, this one and another one in the same venue 6 months later). The stage in darkness and the anticipation building once the band began to spit out the staccato telegraph message under the eerie opening mellotron chords--then Gabriel just appeared somewhere out of the back in that wild-ass headpiece and the floor-length black cape and seemed to just float, not walk, but float across the stage as the intro worked its way frantically towards his first singing verse.
I also remember his performance piece around I Know What I Like. Even though I hung out with a grand bunch of English boys and others of mainly Anglo heritage, much of the humour was lost on a colonial lad like me. I had never seen anything like this live before, never mind at a rock concert! Gabriel was quite wonderful in his hip waders doing his mowing. I understand the friction that must have developed within the band as it has been revealed in documentaries over the past few years.
Andrew mentions the flash pots at the climax of Supper's Ready in his write-up. I cannot say that we were quite so close for this performance, but at the next show, 6 months later, we were front and centre, 1st or 2nd row, right on the aisle. The reason you can hear the audience reacting to the flash pots is because they were POWERFUL. People sitting in the first 3 rows took a solid shot to the chest and were momentarily blinded--felt like you'd been hit with a baseball (make that cricket in keeping with the context) bat, and that's no lie. You found yourself checking your eyebrows after the blast to see whether they had been singed off your face.
Another friend who knew what to expect at the 2nd show, moved over to the side of the stage and took a wonderful picture of Gabriel poised behind the smoke from the flash pots ripping off his 'apocalypse' costume at this very moment. I suppose she also managed to avoid the blast in this manner. *grin* I've often wondered whatever happened with that photograph . . .
In closing, all I can add is that this show, this version of Genesis, and these albums (Foxtrot, Nursery Crime, Selling England) had a profound effect on us and me at the time. I cared not for where the band headed after Gabriel left, but it did not matter. They left a powerful musical legacy. It was a unique blend of musicianship and showmanship, the likes of which we had not heard before and have only heard in pale imitations since.

Sound editor's notes; Massey Hall, Toronto, 8th November 1973.
The Show;
This show comes from a very good audience recording, and one of the rare stereo recordings of the period. There are interesting moments when the stereo mix in the PA is quite apparent; listen for Steve's guitar whizzing from side to side during Watcher, and again Steve's decorative notes during the 'Old King Cole' section of The Musical Box. However the taper also had a habit of 'wandering' the microphone from side to side in time with the music to create a simulated stereo shift - hey it was the 70s, stereo was a novelty! This is particularly noticeable during the intro to Watcher and sections of Supper's Ready.
The show was not taped using automatic record levels, and hence it presents the relative dynamics of an early Genesis show very accurately.
This is a powerful performance, and Watcher stands out as one of the most majestic versions I have heard. Cinema Show is also powerful, with great drumming from Phil. You can hear the audience's reaction to the flash pots going off at the beginning of the New Jerusalem section of Supper's Ready. Listen also for tuning problems with Tony's keyboards; during the first half of the set his electric piano seems a bit out, and the melotron goes slightly off during the closing sections of Apocalypse.
The show was apparently performed without a light show, both Gabriel and Collins apologise for the fact that their lighting gear is stuck in a truck broken down somewhere between Quebec and Toronto. This incidentally confirms the date, as they played Quebec the night before.
The Source;
I have sourced this recording from a 2nd generation tape. This tape is 90mins long, and thus the show is incomplete, missing Epping Forest (and possibly Horizons, if it was performed that night). This 90min version is all that seems to be known, and I have reasons to believe that the 2nd gen is the best that may exist, short of finding the master.
On a close listen to the tape, what I believe has happened is this;
The taper begins recording the show on a C90 tape, which runs out after 45 mins and is flipped at the crescendo of Steve's guitar solo in Firth of Fifth (bummer!), so we're onto another tape side at that point. Given the other 5 mins of Firth, plus 12 odd mins of Epping, an intro, maybe Horizons, we're now coming up to over 20 mins into that side. (It could even be a second tape, maybe only a C60.)
Then Gabriel begins introducing Musical Box. A minute or so into the intro, enough time to realise 'this is going to be Musical Box, and its going to run around 12 mins', the guy decides to flip the tape again. You can hear the edit; someone in the audience nearby calls out "Bill!", the end of the word is cut, then Gabriel's whistle indicating the trajectory of little Henry's head. It seems to me there may be a section of Gabriel's intro missing, the description of Cynthia coming up behind him with her mallet raise high etc.
Anyway, now we're onto another side of a C90 tape, and it runs straight through, running out exactly as expected 45 mins later, just on the final bars of Supper's Ready.
From those tapes, I believe someone, probably the taper but possibly a close associate, has compiled a single 90 min tape to trade with (thus a first gen). They've dropped Epping Forest and joined up the other sections. The taper may have had record problems during Epping Forest, and so left it off his duplicating master. Thus I believe everyone who has this show, from when it was originally traded in the late70s/80s, only has 90 mins on 2nd gen copies.
Another interesting note is that this tape was made by the same guy who recorded Pink Floyd at Maple Leaf Gardens on the 11th March, 8 months earlier. The stereo wanderings are very recognisable (and work better with Floyd). He taped the complete Floyd show at 125 mins, and it is almost certain he would have been set up to do the same at this show (hope for the missing songs maybe?).
Also, a nearby member of the audience, presumably a friend, was in the habit of shouting "Yeeshkull!!". During the Floyd show Mr. Yeeshkull is prominent enough to have the boot version of this show named after him. During this Genesis gig however, he is much more subdued (although there are some other guys nearby who are very vocal - 'Robot!' and 'Voice of Spider!' notably). At one point, just before Mike's 12-string intro to Cinema Show, you can hear this guy say, "Maybe I should give a Yeeshkull!!". I'm glad he doesn't, but it does suggest this was his signature call at concerts. Again, it was the 70s! :-)
The Restoration;
This tape was a difficult one to work with. Firstly it was relatively hissy, with a dramatic drop off in treble information above 4KHz, to almost nothing above about 8KHz. However it contains a wealth of fine detail. The problem was how to drop the hiss levels without loosing all that textural detail and ambience, whilst bringing out what little information was to be heard in the top end. My decision has been to leave a noise floor that still includes ambience and harmonic detail, but hopefully reduces the hiss to less obtrusive amounts. Phil's cymbals still lack 'Ting!', its just not on the source, but I've brought the treble up to realistic levels - the melotron intro to Watcher is lovely and gritty.
Also the bass was very subdued. I have ended up isolating everything below 150Hz and remixed it in. A lot of Mike's bass pedal work in Supper's Ready was difficult, almost not there at all. There was also significant 'woofing' of the microphone during loud midrange peaks: Gabriel's vocals during quieter sections, nearby audience members etc. Plus bumping of the microphone between songs and during More Fool Me, all of which I have removed.
The recording is pitched accurately, and there has been no alteration of dynamics, as automatic record levels were not used.

track looks like CDDA with probability 100%; no need for sector alignment). tested ok (file is decodable without error).

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Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Genesis: Manchester 1975 (Hogweed Remaster) FLAC

Copy of HW02_cover
Hogweed 02 (HW 02)
Date 27-Apr-1975
Venue Palace Theatre, Manchester
Country England Type Audience
Quality * A-

01 The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway 05:14
02 Fly On A Windshield 02:45
03 Broadway Melody Of 1974 02:15
04 Cuckoo Cocoon 02:25
05 In The Cage 08:03
06 The Grand Parade Of Lifeless Packaging 03:24
07 Rael Story Pt.1 02:32
08 Back In N.Y.C. 06:03
09 Hairless Heart 02:38
10 Counting Out Time 03:54
11 Carpet Crawlers 05:38
12 The Chamber Of 32 Doors 06:00
13 Rael Story Pt.2 06:54
14 Lilywhite Lilith 02:56
15 The Waiting Room 08:15

01 Anyway 03:40
02 Here Comes The Supernatural Anaesthetist 02:38
03 Interlude 01:30
04 The Lamia 07:12
05 Silent Sorrow In Empty Boats 03:13
06 Arrival 02:25
07 The Colony Of The Slippermen 06:31
08 Ravine 01:51
09 The Light Dies Down On Broadway 03:34
10 Riding The Scree 04:16
11 In The Rapids 02:34
12 It 06:58
13 The Musical Box Story 02:57
14 The Musical Box 11:02
15 Watcher Of The Skies 03:49
- Total Running Time : 2:13:06

Recording comments
Hogweed release HW02
I gave this an A+ because, for an audience, this is top notch. If this were a soundboard, this would be an A-. There are no cuts that I could hear. The bass is way up there, but that's what equalizers are for.
Palace Theatre, Manchester, 27th April 1975
This is a recording of the complete concert from the triumphant British leg of the Lamb tour. It is a beautifully clear and undistorted recording, which I have been able to remaster from the master tapes (many thanks to Colin Dodd for providing them). As Colin points out in his essay, the concert began late, and the venue curfew meant that only Musical Box was played as an encore.
The music is immaculately played (as always), and the concert features an outstanding Waiting Room. By this stage in the tour they were stretching out a bit more on this improvisation, and both the frightening first part and the driving build up are extended, and have many different elements not heard previously. Perhaps, knowing that they had done their BBC recording of the tour (at the 15th April London concert), they felt freer to experiment a bit more in front of a very supportive home audience. Hackett seems to be refining his solos on Fly on a Windshield and Arrival. One moment of distraction; at the conclusion of Cuckoo Cocoon, Gabriel finishes his final flute phrase a bar early, and quickly repeats it. He then misses the first lyrics of 'In the Cage'.
The British audiences were some of the most enthusiastic of the Lamb tour (rivalled only by the Italians, who sadly only got that one show at Torino). Not only did the band extend their improvisations, but Gabriel responded with elaborating and humourising his stories, to which the crowd respond energetically. There are some great interactions; I love his "...a huge roar on my right" at which a few members of the crowd (presumably on his right :-) roar!
There is another noteworthy moment in Counting Out Time; during this song (as for the whole concert), slides were thrown onto 3 projection screens behind the band. Some images during this song show diagrams of female anatomy with arrows and numbers pointing out relevant parts. The audience can be heard laughing at these as Gabriel sings "...digesting every word the experts say" (about 36 secs into the track). There is also some audible amazement during 'Arrival' as Gabriel appears as the Slipperman.
This show has not been commercially bootlegged, and has only been circulating among traders either on CDRs from Colin's masters, or low generation tapes. Hence, although it is one of the better recordings and performances of the Lamb, it has not been widely known.
Colin recorded the concert on 2 Maxell C120 Low noise cassettes. He captured the entire concert, flipping the tape during the applause at the end of Chamber of 32 Doors, and again during the beginning of Arrival. I have edited some applause into the first flip, and taken a section from Colin's recording of the 28th to patch the intro of Arrival (it is interesting how similar Hackett & Colin's 'improvisation' is one night to the other). I have then chosen to place the edit between CDs at the end of Waiting Room - not only does this give 2 discs under 70 mins (preferable for duplicating), but it allows me to include the full recording of the audience calling for a second encore at the conclusion of the concert.
Due to this recording coming from a low noise tape, the treble was a little muted. On the CDR of this show that has been in circulation, the tops are boosted considerably, giving a rather hissy recording. So the challenge (as often the case) was to attenuate this hiss while keeping the treble detail. The result (I hope you'll agree) is an open and clear recording with considerable top end detail. There are a few moments when lack of detail in the master leads to a graininess in the treble. Sorry, but there just wasn't much there, and to smooth it off would remove what subtlety was to be heard in Phil's drumming. I've chosen to preserve as much as I could of the music, at the expense of 'textbook' audio.
The bass end of this recording is lovely and rich, showing Rutherford's bass and pedal work. If you're a Rutherford fan, this is the lamb show for you. If anything I have had to soften the bass off a little, but otherwise the equalisation balance on the master was very natural.
The recording was made on a machine with automatic record levels, so I have manually restored the true volume dynamics. For instance; if you have the original version of this, you'll notice that Tony's solo keyboard intro at the beginning of the concert gets louder, until Peter's "And the Lamb..." and Phil's first drum splash knocks the levels down again. I have reconstructed these levels to sound more natural, and the rest of the band now come in powerfully as they should do. Fortunately the response of the auto record was quite long, 10-15 secs before responding to a quieter section in the music, so the short-time dynamics, the 'punch' of the recording, are not affected.
Lastly, the tape was in mono. I have added subtle early reflections to add depth and space to the final sound. If you're listening on headphones, you may notice the effect, but the stereo field is still predominantly centralised.

Genesis - Manchester Palace Theatre - Sunday 27 April 1975
By Colin Dodd
When Genesis arrived in Manchester for two nights at the Palace Theatre time had nearly run out for the classic Banks, Collins, Gabriel, Hackett and Rutherford line-up. At the time, of course, we had no idea that Peter Gabriel had already decided to leave the band and that once the few remaining dates of the tour had been honoured he would no longer be a member of Genesis.
To us in the UK this was a long overdue chance to see Genesis playing on home soil again. The many who had scrambled to get tickets for the original British dates had been frustrated to see the tour cancelled when Steve Hackett severed a tendon in his hand. To rub salt into the wound tickets had to be returned to the venue for a refund and then re-issued for the new dates a couple of months later. Actually, while this may have been an inconvenience for most it was a blessing in disguise for us as our original seats, obtained by postal application to the theatre, had been at the back of the top balcony. However, with the band more popular than ever, there were only two ways of ensuring better seats: paying a hugely inflated price to a tout or all-night queuing. To a bunch of school kids, not exactly overburdened with the folding stuff, the first wasn't an option, so we took the cheaper, if slightly more uncomfortable option, of spending a long, sleepless night sitting on a freezing pavement outside the theatre. Or rather I did as the rest of our crew all cried off at the last minute with various implausible excuses. Actually, despite it being one of the coldest nights of the year, it was a pretty enjoyable night. Anyone who has ever done this will know of that certain camaraderie that develops among the members of the queue, probably because everyone there is indeed as sad and hopelessly obsessed as each other.
Despite a late scare when a large contingent of late-comers arrived at dawn and tried to jump the queue I eventually emerged victorious from the box office clutching four tickets for each of the two shows. Bleary-eyed I caught the train back home with a smile on my face. Everything was indeed wonderful with the world, except maybe for the fact that I still had to convince school that I really had been so ill on the Monday morning that I had been unable to phone in sick.
On the night of the gig we arrived in Manchester in good time. A few pints has always been a part of the pre-gig ritual and we duly settled down in the pub just across Oxford Road from the theatre and waited for the doors to open. From the outside the Palace doesn't promise much, with its plain tile covered walls. Those who have Gentle Giant's live 'Playing the Fool' album will be familiar with its exterior as it appears twice on the sleeve. Quite why I have never understood as the Giant never played there, always preferring the Free Trade Hall on their visits to Manchester. Inside, however, is a different story. The Palace is a classic British Victorian theatre, all dark polished mahogany and red velvet seats. A lovely venue, but one that has fallen out of favour for rock gigs these days, visiting bands seemingly preferring the much inferior Apollo.
At seven thirty the doors were opened. We finished our pints and headed across the road to the theatre. I had decided to record both nights, so the first problem was getting the recorder past the security on the door. Anyone who was around at that time will remember that the Army and RAF greatcoats were an essential part of the dress code, indeed one was de rigueur for the weekend hippie about town. Thankfully you could have hidden a small recording studio under their generous cut, so a small cassette recorder proved no problem. I wish that I could remember which model it was for those who care about such things; all I can remember is that it was a Philips machine and it's model number began with a N. It had automatic record level and a built in mic, which might sound horrific now, but in those early days of recording gigs had some distinct advantages. I had previously tried taping on a couple of occasions with my previous machine, another Philips with manual recording level. Sadly both attempts, Genesis in Manchester on the Selling England tour and Camel a couple of months later, had been total disasters. Although the machine had a crude VU meter it had not occurred to me that it would be wildly inaccurate and next to impossible to see in the darkness of the theatre. After listening to the results, which amounted to little more than several hours of distortion, I plumped for an auto record level machine for future taping. Actually considering that it was a very basic machine by modern standards I got some fairly good results from it. It served me well until just after the Earls Court gigs two years later and then went the way of all things.
After negotiating security next stop was the merchandise stall. Some nice t-shirts featuring an impressive Genesis logo made up from various animals and birds, some pretty crappy t-shirts featuring another somewhat less inspired design and programmes. The badges featuring the animal and bird logo had apparently all been sold by the time the tour reached Manchester, lucky that a friend picked up one for me at Liverpool.
So we settled down, loaded the recorder with a Philips C-120 (more about them in the notes on the following night) and waited. And waited. And waited. Another enduring memory from gigs in those days was the number of times that the start was delayed due to 'technical problems'. In the spirit of the times we amused ourselves by joining in the 'Wally' chorus. A word of explanation here for those not versed in the ways of UK gigs in the Seventies. This was another part of the pre-gig ritual, after the beer, the merchandise and maybe a puff or two of weed. Simply some wag yelled 'Wally' as loud as they could and waited a few seconds to hear a chorus of several hundred other calling 'Wally' in reply. More join in and eventually a good part of the audience is yelling 'Wally' at each other. This was then repeated ad nauseum until everyone was completely bored with it all, which in my experience used to take several hours. Need they look any further for proof of the detrimental effects of drug and alcohol abuse?
But as soon as the lights go down any delays were forgotten. Manchester audiences have always been one of the noisiest, liveliest and most vociferous in Britain and tonight they were clearly up for it. A single spotlight picked out Tony Banks as he played the piano introduction, slides of the New York skyline came into focus on the three large screens at the back of the stage, the rest of the band kicked in and we were away. Immediately the changes from the last tour were obvious. Peter, dressed in jeans, tee shirt and leather jacket, prowled the stage, spitting out the words and gesturing at the front rows. Gone was the slightly mysterious figure of previous tours as he assumed the persona of Rael for the next couple of hours. Gone too were the continuous costume changes, which for me at least was good news. I may be alone in this but I always had mixed feelings about the costumes. I didn't mind the Fox Head when it was introduced, despite it being a somewhat cynical attempt at attracting publicity. It had great shock value, because at the time no one expected it. On the Autumn 72 tour supporting Lindisfarne it was amusing to watch the puzzled faces as Peter, already striking enough with shaved forehead, make-up and an elaborate necklace, left the stage only to return in a red dress and fox head. But by the time of the Selling England tour it had, to me at least, got a bit out of hand, as one costume change followed another and the visuals began to take over from the music, at least in the eyes of the media. The surprise and the shock value had gone.
Instead tonight we were seeing a different kind of visual presentation as the story is echoed by ever changing slides on the backdrop screens. They had used back projections on the Selling England tour, but this time they were much more fully realised and tied in with the music, whereas previously they had been largely unrelated images. It's easy to forget how groundbreaking this was at the time; slides and projections had been used before of course, primarily by a lot of the psychedelic bands some seven or eight years earlier. However, no one had really developed the idea beyond flashing the odd slide onto a backdrop or the oil wheels beloved of early Floyd and Jefferson Airplane. Other than the change to a white body stocking for "The Lamia' the only costume in the show was the somewhat controversial Slipperman. Controversial of course because the rest of the band have subsequently claimed that Peter's vocals were impaired by it, but for shock value it was well worth it. There were a number of noticeable gasps from the audience as Peter emerged through a plastic tunnel and it was all the more effective for being the one costume change in the show.
Although probably not my favourite tour from the Gabriel era, there is no doubt the Lamb represents the pinnacle of the band's achievements in terms of stage presentation. And there is no doubt who was the star of the show. In hindsight it's easy to see how the resentment from the other members of the band grew at this time. The hardcore fans understood the extent of their contributions, but on stage there was only one place that the audience's attention was focussed. If Peter had a slightly bigger influence over the direction and writing of the album than Tony, Mike, Phil or Steve might have wanted, it was on stage that he really took over. Peter has gone on record as saying that he felt he had assumed as much control of the band as he thought he could get away with by this point, and it was not hard to see exactly what he meant.
It's hard to try to pick out musical highlights, the Lamb has always existed as one piece of music for me, rather than a lot of individual tracks, but special mention must go to 'The Waiting Room', which built and improved on the studio version. Genesis live were always very structured with little room for improvisation but here they let go just a little. In fact the overall impression on the night was that the whole piece sounded stronger and more powerful on stage, but then by their own admission Genesis always did struggle to recreate their live impact in the studio. All too soon the band were concluding the set, launching into 'it', the final number. The old International Times logo flashed onto the screens and among the strobe lights we could just make out two Peter Gabriels, one on either side of the stage. The dummy Peter was an inspired idea bearing in mind the conclusion of the Lamb story, even if the roadies did occasionally pull practical jokes by standing in for him. The conclusion of the set brought the crowd to their feet, baying for more and the band eventually returned to great cheers as Peter begun his long introduction to 'The Musical Box'. After a whole set of new material everyone was keen to hear a few of the old classics and they finished the number to riotous applause and left the stage for a second time. Those of us who had read the reports from the US and European gigs in NME, Melody Maker and Sounds knew that we still had 'Watcher of the Skies' to look forward to, but after five minutes of deafening applause and calls for more some doubt began to creep in. Eventually we were told that due to the late start the show had run over the eleven o'clock curfew and there could be no more. No one was impressed by this piece of archaic legislation, still in force as far as I am aware, which rules that live music must cease by 11pm on a Sunday. As it was we hung on until it was obvious that it really was all over, raving about what we have seen, cursing whoever it was that introduced Sunday cut-offs, but happy in the knowledge that we would be back again to see it all again tomorrow.
And the recording? Well if you are reading this there is a good chance that you already have, or are soon to get, a copy of the Hogweeds version of this show. I'm quite pleased with the way the tape came out. The acoustics in the Palace were always good and there isn't too much of the theatre's ambience in evidence. Overall it was one of the better recordings I did with that machine and the tapes seem to have stood up to the time of time pretty well. Enjoy!

track looks like CDDA with probability 100%; no need for sector alignment. Checksum file saved to disk. No errors occured. Enjoy!
-dave@qb

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Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Genesis: Reading 1972 (Hogweed Remaster) FLAC

Copy of HW03_cover
Date 11-Aug-1972
Venue Reading Festival, Reading
Country England Type Audience
Quality * A-

01 Peter Talking and Crowd Noise 01:39
02 The Knife 09:15
03 Peter Talking and Crowd Noise 01:30
04 Twilight Alehouse 08:10
05 Peter Talking and Crowd Noise 01:16
06 Watcher Of The Skies 07:30
07 Peter Talking and Crowd Noise 01:33
08 The Musical Box 10:51
09 Peter Talking and Crowd Noise 00:34
10 Return Of The Giant Hogweed 11:51
-Total Running Time : 0:54:09

Reading Festival, Reading, UK. 11th August 1972
Memories of the show, by Andy Wilkinson.
The annual Reading festival is held over August bank holiday weekend and is one of the most long and enduring festivals held in England, and goes back as far as the 60's. Originally known as the Reading Jazz, Blues, and Rock Festival, the organisers recognising the appeal of "rock" with more die-hard and willing devotees to attend the gatherings, concentrated the line-ups with an increasing number of known and less known rock "acts". By the early 70's Reading was seen as a showcase for up and coming British talent with a mix of the more established "name" bands as well as a diminishing smattering of blues and jazz. People like Rory Gallagher were perennial names at Reading year after year. The organisers were not slow to also include at least one or a couple of American artists too.
So back to 72 and Genesis first appearance at the auspicious Reading festival: they were billed to play during the evening of the first day which commenced as usual around midday on the Friday. Still relatively unknown outside the club and college circuit of London and the home counties, this was to be an interesting test of their appeal in front of a very mixed bunch of festival goers, many present to see other more prominent headlining bands.
If I recall rightly, they came on stage sometime around 8pm and were to be given little more than 40-45 minutes to play a relatively curtailed set. Being late August it was still pretty light at this time and they were to have limited use of any stage lighting during the early part of the set. With 40 odd minutes to play, it was going to be an interesting short set.
They opted to go "hell for leather" from the start and kicked off with a frenetic "The Knife". They sure as hell grabbed a lot of people's attention as darkness fell, and PG was as usual the focus of everything up there on stage. Next "Twilight Alehouse" seemed to please the crowds with the slurred organ finale, then straight into "Watcher". For those who hadn't seen the band "live" before, this was a new song that had yet to be released on album at this time. Now getting pretty dark, the majestic choral opening really did catch the atmosphere of the evening, and the crowd was definately warming not to say mesmerised by a young band who sounded totally and radically different to anything that appeared before. "Musical Box" followed then it was to be the conclusion of a short but both ear and eye-catching set with "Hogweed". Always a great ending to the set with PG darting to the left then right of the entire stage, mike-stand held high above the head as if about to launch a javelin throw.
They had stolen Friday evening musically and created a wonderful hour of festival atmosphere on a warm August evening. I recall a distinct puncturing of the mood after the set, created by the band Mungo Jerry who immediately followed Genesis. A one-hit wonder pop-skiffle outfit who only succeeded in exposing their own limitations following on the heels of such an upbeat set by Genesis. The line-up for that Friday evening was miscalculated and askew; however "G" were a relatively unknown outfit who could not be considered headline material at this stage in their career. They certainly turned heads by this performance and sure won many new friends.
The Concert
This recording is the cure for anyone who believes that Genesis are a genteel English art band that can't rock. Its a gutsy performance and an appropriately gritty but detailed recording. The Knife in particular, is frightening in its power and intensity.
Genesis were only on stage for around 50 mins, and this tape seems to capture the complete set. It sounds as though the recording was made from close to the stage, as the music is direct and clear - you can even hear some things happening on stage, not via the PA! Also it sounds as though the bulk of the audience are behind, not in front of, the microphone.
The PA mix seems to be a bit wayward at times. Rutherford's bass is quite prominent, although this is primarily due to a 'wolf' note around 100Hz, which I think comes from the PA, not the recording. Gabriel's vocals get a bit lost at times, and possibly this is due to his cavorting with the mic stand, as described by Andy. The verses of Watcher of the Skies are a bit lamentable for this reason, not helped by the prominence of the backing vocals, which are somewhat wayward in tone. This sounds more like Rutherford singing, rather than Collins, but I'm not sure. But Steve Hackett's guitar is fantastic, one of his most aggressive and unrestrained performances. There is even a bit of unintentional feedback happening in Musical Box (tr 8, 6:50), which Steve uses to great effect.
This show has been widely available for some time, both as traded tapes of varying quality, or the vinyl boot "Come Ancient Children". More recently, Highland's "Coastliners" disc contains The Knife and Twilight Alehouse from this recording, although not credited as such. If you have this disc, you may like to compare the sound quality with this Hogweeds version. It makes an interesting comparison :-)
The Source
My source comes from a CDR, thought to be from a 1st generation tape (thanks Mark :-). When I first heard it, I thought it was suprisingly good, not only sound quality, but quite hiss free for a tape of this period. Certainly 1st gen sounded very likely. Upon listening and working on this recording though, I have come to two hypotheses;
Firstly, I believe this recording was made on a reel to reel machine. The sound quality, particularly the punch in the bass, is just too good for cassettes of the period. Also the noise frequency profile is more like that of reel to reel - more midrange than treble hiss, and very little rumble.
Secondly, its possible the CDR I've worked from may come from the master reel to reel tape. There is some strong, low (around 30Hz) frequencies on this recording that are unlikely to have come from cassette, as the thin tape just won't carry them. One reason to doubt this theory, is that if this CDR came from masters(!), it would likely have retained this information in its travels. So the jury's out, but when all is considered, its a great source.
There are a few edits in the recording, which sound as though they are on the master. 2 occur just before Knife, one at the beginning of Gabriel's introduction (tr 1, 1:31), which cuts in with "a brand new number...", the second cuts off the first 2 notes of the song. I have carefully restored these first notes, and I think the repair is pretty convincing, if I do say so myself :-).
The last edit omits some audience ambience after the applause for Musical Box (tr 8, 10:18), and cuts in again just as Phil says "got a very important message here...". At first I thought this last edit may be a 90 min cassette tape flip, at 45 mins. However, I have several versons of this recording from different tapes, and all these edits are identical.
The Restoration
The recording is glorious mono, and I have done nothing to enhance that. The source was very stable and centralised in stereo, so I have left it that way.
Denoising has been minimal, around 5Db of highs and mid frequencies. There are gentle swells in the background noise on this source throughout the recording. This is more noticable at some times than others. The denoising has not made this any more noticable, but neither could I balance it out.
There were times, mostly at the beginning of the recording and between songs, when an amount of microphone fumbling was embarked upon. I have removed much of this, not by editing these sections out, but by filtering the bumps and scratches.
There are several small dropouts, most of which don't detract. There is one which I have repaired, toward the end of Knife, when Gabriel sings "We have won!" the second time.
Lastly, that 100Hz wolf frequency in the bass was attenuated 4Db, which just tames it a little, but you can still notice it, particularly during Watcher.
track looks like CDDA with probability 100%. No errors occured. no need for sector alignment. No errors occured. tested ok (files decodable without error). -dave@qb

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Monday, November 7, 2011

Genesis: Toledo 1974 (Hogweed Remaster) FLAC

Copy of HW04_cover
Notes for HW04, Toledo Ohio, 6th April 1974,
from Mike Sirofchuck, who attended the concert the night after, at the Agora Ballroom, Columbus Ohio.
On April 7, 1974, my college roommate Doug Abbuhl and I, set off from the little town of Athens Ohio, and headed for the Agora Theatre in Columbus to see a band we'd read about in Melody Maker; Genesis. We really wanted to see them, yet we had never heard their music.
Even though it was a 90 minute drive, we managed to arrive at the venue three hours before the show in order to be sure and get good seats. While we were waiting outside the theater, a scraggly, heavily-medicated fan regaled us with descriptions of Genesis's songs, that were in no way related to what we eventually heard that evening (or any other evening, for that matter). One thing was for sure though - this guy wanted to hear 'The Return of the Giant Hogweed'. Unfortunately, he was one tour too late. He may have been disappointed, but we were not.
As we stood in the early spring Ohio chill outside the theater on High Street in downtown Columbus, five bundled figures approached us and asked in very un-Midwestern accents if the doors were open. One guy was tall and rangy and another was really short and had a most bizarre haircut; we chatted amiably with them about the cold for a couple of minutes while they tried to get in to do their sound check. Eventually they went around back to find a stage entrance. So now we had met the band in person, all that remained was to hear them!
When the doors opened an hour before the show, there were four of us waiting to get in - being early had really paid off! We grabbed seats at the first row of tables, about fifty feet from the stage; close enough for a great view and far enough back for great sound.
Finally, the lights went down, the mellotron swelled with the opening strains of 'Watcher of the Skies', and a caped figure with bat-winged head and fluorescent eyes appeared in black light. Four ghostly figures in white were seated at their instruments, totally unlike any stage arrangement I had ever seen.
The lights came up after 'Watcher' while Phil reminded us that it was 8:15 on a Sunday Night. Lots of tuning of guitars and mellotrons while Peter told the story to introduce 'Dancing With the Moonlit Knight'. He was fussing with his 'armor' which didn't seem to be fitting all that well and he looked a bit self-conscious as well.
A concise rendering of the remainder of the show based on the existing poor recording of this Columbus concert, and even worse memory:
Peter told a little story, they played 'The Cinema Show' and then went straight into 'I Know What I Like'. A story of water and then 'Firth of Fifth', followed by the story of Henry which introduces 'The Musical Box' - this song received the strongest ovation up to this point. Phil then stepped out from behind the drums to sing 'More Fool Me' with Michael on guitar accompanying him. 'The Battle of Epping Forest' was next, then Peter makes some cryptic remarks concerning 'totally rehearsed episodes with Geoff', before relating the classic tale of old Michael and the worms which is, of course, the intro to 'Supper’s Ready'. On this evening, he and Phil sang the words to 'Jerusalem' rather than whistle the tune. I can't remember if there was an encore, but the crowd was so small that I suspect there wasn't.
Nevertheless, Doug and I were newly converted Genesis freaks. I now know the set list we heard that evening, but at the time EVERY SINGLE SONG WAS NEW TO US!! Can you even remember the first time you heard various Genesis songs? From the plaintive cry of 'Moonlit Knight' to the grand march of 'Apocalypse in 9/8' to Phil's rendition of 'More Fool Me', I was inescapably hooked as a Genesis fan. I remember that we kept saying to each other "which song is the Musical Box?", as it was the song most often mentioned in articles, and we were not disappointed when we finally heard it.
But for me, the most memorable passage, the part of the show I have relived most often over the years, is the instrumental section from 'Cinema Show', when Peter and Steve left the stage and Mike, Phil, and Tony soared through that piece. I was listening to what I still believe is one of the greatest seven minutes of prog every written.
Writing this little essay, listening to that godawful Columbus tape and reliving that night, gives me great pleasure. I realize that I've said very little about the actual concert - it was a mostly impressionistic experience for me and my words are inadequate to describe it. The band probably made mistakes and played some songs a little differently than they did at other gigs, and perhaps Peter's stories had a few unique details - I suspect the 'Geoff' episode is one. What I do know is that it was a superb show in every aspect - absurd, humorous stories and masterful progressive music from one of the tightest live bands I've ever seen.
Hard to believe that the crowd that night was only a hundred or so, and that in a few years, Genesis would be filling stadiums as they moved in a more 'pop' direction.
I am looking forward to the Hogweed remaster of the Toledo, Ohio, April 6th show. I know you can never 'go home again' as Thomas Wolfe said, but I hope you can experience some of the pleasure I'll get from listening to this excellent recording from the 'Selling England By the Pound' tour. I suggest that you try to approach it with 'new' ears, as if you were hearing the music for the very first time.
Oh, and we returned to Columbus in November to see 'The Lamb', but that's another story for a another time.
Mike Sirofchuck, Kodiak, Alaska. 7 March 2002

HW04 - Student Union Auditorium, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio.
6th April 1974
Sound editor's notes, from Andrew Skeoch
The concert
This recording is a complete Selling England show from the magnificent second US SE tour of early 1974. The recording documents Genesis at their mature best, playing some of their most evocative music, and features a nice version of Horizons.
This recording documents the complete concert, from a minute before the first melotron chord of Watcher, to the final applause after Supper's Ready. The show is performed impeccably. It is interesting to note the audience's extended applause after The Musical Box. I suspect the band left the stage after this number, leaving Steve to do his solo - a gesture that was interpreted by the audience as the end of the show, and thus cause for much foot stomping and hollering. I have this picture of Phil having to come back on and rescue him!
The taper of this concert gives a running commentary to a friend throughout the show, which may be annoying, amusing or entertaining, depending upon your point of view. Certainly some of his comments give an interesting sense of what is happening on stage. His conversation at the beginning is particularly informative - and "totally shredded" has now entered my vocabulary :-)

The Source
Master of 1st gen sources of this show are unknown. There are 2 CDR versions of this show in circulation (that I know of):
Source 1: This set has Watcher to Horizons on disc 1, and Epping Forest to Supper's Ready on disc 2, plus bonus tracks from 13th June 1977 (these are poor quality (high gen) soundboard recordings from the Palais des Sports, Paris recordings that lead to 'Seconds Out'). Tracks are indexed at the songs only, not the intros as well. This version sounds muffled, has a noticable hum throughout, and is pitched about a half tone sharp.
Source 2: This version comes from what is accredited as being a 2nd gen source, and has the same disc tracklist as above, but with Peter's stories seperately indexed. This version sounds better than source 1, but has quite a bit of hiss, although the highs are clean. It is pitched about a quarter tone flat.
Instead of either of these sources, I have chosen to remaster from a tape of this show, which is marked '3rd gen'. Whilst the actual generation of this tape is unconfirmed, two things are known.
Firstly, it is the tape that was used to make the source 1 CDR version above, although listeing to it, you wouldn't guess it. By the owner's own admission, the transfer of his source tape to digital left a bit to be desired.
Secondly, this '3rd gen' tape sounds much better than the Source 2 '2nd gen' CDR. Although the highs are similarly clear, the hiss is less, and the mids show the tape to come from a lower gen source. There is much more detail and depth on the tape. Also the lows on the tape are richer and fuller than on the CDR.
Of the actual recording; the master tape appears to run from Watcher through to "To see reflected there..." in Firth of Fifth, thus one side of 90min tape. The second side seems to stop only 17 mins later, in the middle of The Musical Box. The last minute of this section of the recording has increasingly loud mechanical bumps indicating an ending tape side. However this edit may also be a result of the copying, as the last tape side (which appears complete) runs for 46 mins until the end of the concert.
Thus there are only two apparent edits in the recording, but both result in the omition of short sections of the concert. To fill these gaps I have edited in sections from the Detroit 16th April tape, from ten days later.
There was a third edit at the conclusion to the introduction to Supper's Ready, but this came from a copying edit, and, whilst it was missing from my tape, I was able to include the missing section from CDR source 2. If you listen closely, you can hear the slight degredation in quality resulting from using this source.

The Restoration
The primary problem with this recording, and the greatest challenge for me in restoring it, is immediately evident to anyone who knows this recording - microphone bumps!! The taper must have been hand holding his microphone, but it sounds as though he's eating his dinner off it. There are low bass bumps all the way through the recording. On several occasions (at the beginning of the loud instrumental in Musical Box (5:55), and also during Suppers Ready (at 2:32)) he actually taps out rhythms on it!! And on a few occasions, just for good measure, the taper blows on the mic.
Getting these bumps and scratches etc out, took over 500 edits. I've approached this not by cut editing, which would have removed sections of the music, but by using a denoising program. In what I call 'inverted' mode, with the 'audition noise' button in, DINR will remove sounds above a threshold, rather than below it, as normal with noise floor attenuation. Thus in many cases I was able to set the music as the threshold, and remove the bump at frequencies were it was louder than the music. This technique works remarkably well, although sometimes you can hear a slight dropout, simply because there is no music left under a hefty bump. In other cases, where the music is louder and more complex, and the mic fumbling quieter, the bumps were not loud enough to isolate and remove, so you'll hear a few of those moments still remaining. If you are listening on a good stereo, you may also notice a few occasions during Peter's intros where the noise floor goes a bit 'digitally' - these are probably the scars left after bouts of mic fumbling were removed.
So having removed extraneous noises and bass rumble, the next task was to clean up the treble. This was achieved with only 6Db of broadband noise removal, which is quite modest, thanks to a clean source tape.
The second significant issue with this recording is that the treble contains significant harmonic distortion. There are times when Phil's cymblals become a wall of hard, 'fizzy' treble, with little definition. I eventually settled on an equalisation curve which attenuated the worst of this, but as it was a 'quality not quantity' issue, there was little I could do to totally remove it. The choice was either correctly balanced treble with distortion evident in places, or muffled and still distorted.
So if you find the top end a bit brash in places, sorry, but it's on the source. Be reassured, the final mastering has smoothed some of this and revealed more definition. If you have a copy of source 2, it may seem that the treble is smoother, but this is an audio illusion created by the hiss which does have a smooth white noise texture. Remove it and the fizzy treble is revealed.
Finally, this is a mono recording. I have used early reflections to open up the stereo stage a little.

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Sunday, November 6, 2011

Genesis: West Palm Beach 1975 (Hogweed Soundboard Remaster) FLAC

Copy of HW05_cover
Convention Hall, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA
(Possibly Gusman Hall, University of Florida)
10th January 1975

Disc 1
01. Peter's Rael Introduction
02. The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway
03. Fly On A Windshield
04. Broadway Melody Of 1974
05. Cuckoo Cocoon
06. In The Cage
07. The Grand Parade Of Lifeless Packaging
08. Rael Story pt. 2
09. Back in N.Y.C.
10. Hairless Heart
11. Counting Out Time
12. Carpet Crawlers
13. The Chamber of 32 Doors

Disc 2
01. Rael story pt. 3
02. Lilywhite Lilith
03. The Waiting Room
04. Anyway
05. Here Comes The Supernatural Anesthetist
06. The Lamia
07. Silent Sorrow In Empty Boats
08. The Arrival
09. A Visit To The Doktor
10. Raven
11. Ravine
12. The Light Dies Down On Broadway
13. Riding The Scree
14. In The Rapids
15. It!
16. Henry story
17. The Musical Box

The Show
The Florida Lamb shows are a source of some confusion for several reasons. Traditionally it has been understood that Genesis's first two shows in the US to recommence the Lamb tour at the beginning of 1975 were at West Palm Beach on Jan 10th, followed by the Civic Centre, Lakeland on Jan 11th.
However, Alan Hewitt has recently suggested, based upon his research, that they played the 9th of January also, and that both the 9th and 10th were performed at the Gusman Auditorium, University of Miami, Miami, Florida - a venue they were familiar with from the Selling England Tour. This information comes directly from a set of tour itineries given to Alan by David Lawrence, Genesis's Chief Lighting Engineer on the Lamb Tour.
I presume the West Palm Beach date comes from an official tour list, so in the lack of any corroborating evidence for either venue, it seems the jury is out on this one.
To avoid confusion, I'm going to stick with the West Palm Beach date for no other reason than that it makes the following confusion a bit more resolvable...
There are two known soundboard tapes which are reputed to be of these Florida concerts. Both are nearly complete, each missing sections around the 'Anyway-Colony of Slippermen' part of the concert, and the intro to 'Musical Box'. These missing sections correspond to the running out of the C90 cassette tapes that were used.
Apparently Genesis recorded every night of their Lamb tour off the mixing desk in this manner, with the exception of those evenings such as the Shrine Auditorium when a professional multi-channel recording was made. Most of these tapes have found their way to The Farm, Genesis's recording studios in the UK. Here they await cataloguing and possibly some of them may be released in the future officially, if the Genesis Archive Club project proceeds.
Meanwhile, the two Florida tapes have become well known and widely bootlegged. It remains a mystery how these tapes became available at all, but the story I have heard (from an experienced collector who was in contact with the person who owned these master tapes) is that they were obtained from Mike Rutherford at the time of the performances. It seems that he may have given them to, or inadvertently left them behind with, a friend or colleague in Florida. The alternative I guess, is that someone copied them at the time (unlikely, as the masters don't seem to be amongst The Farm's collection), or just plain 'acquired' them.
Whatever, they are wonderful examples of Genesis's Lamb show, certainly among the best sounding that are currently available.
There remains the question of which tape is which performance. The two tapes are generally credited as being from the following dates, which is corroborated from audience recordings of both nights, and are recognised by;

10th January West Palm Beach:
This master tape begins a few seconds into Tony's keyboard intro, and cuts out just before the guitar solo in 'Anyway'. Side 2 runs from the middle of Steve's solo in 'Slippermen', through to the applause after 'it!'. A 3rd side picks up about 2 minutes into 'The Musical Box'.
Peter's intro before Lilywhite Lilith begins: "At this point in time our hero is taken by a blind lady named Lilywhite Lilith, into a large, round, dark, cave. And, two hovering balls, a few feet above the ground enter the cave and fill it with this very bright light and Rael becomes overcome with fear..."
RoIOs include: 'The Lamb Descends on Waterbury' and 'Supper's Ready with a Little Lost Lamb'. 'Lamb Descends' has excellant quality sound, but uses extensive sections from the Providence, Rhode Island 74 audience recording to fill the gap in the middle of the show, and adds Lamb rehersal tracks from Headley Grange 1974. 'Lost Lamb' has poorer sound, and adds 'Suppers Ready' from the Rainbow 73 radio broadcast.

11th January, Lakeland:
Master tape begins similarly a few seconds into Tony's keyboard intro, but runs out earlier about 2/3 of the way through 'Waiting Room'. Side 2 picks up similarly during Steve's solo in 'Slippermen', going through to audience applause after 'it!'. Side 3 cuts in about 1 minute into 'The Musical Box'.
Peter's intro before Lilywhite Lilith begins: "At this point, our hero... no, not in... (pauses, someone in the audience calls out "Suppers Ready") No. Our hero is taken by a blind lady by the name of Lilywhite Lilith, into a large round cave, (bass pedal note from Mike), with a big, bass floor, and the floor of the cave is covered with wet rocks, and this little tunnel which lights up as two, golden, hovering globes, hover into the cave filling it with a big bright light. And our hero is overcome with fear..."
RoIOs include: 'The Lamb Lives', 'From One Fan to All Others'. These two discs are identical, and which plagiarised the other I don't know. Both edit sections from the Providence, Rhode Island audience tape to fill the omitted sections.
Both these dates are confirmed by the existence of audience recordings. And by the way, the 'Rael Imperial Aerosol Kid' boot is not a soundboard recording (as I mistakenly thought for quite a while) but the Providence Rhode Island audience recording, minus the second encore 'Watcher'.

The Sources
I have remastered this recording from a known 1st generation tape, thus made directly from the master soundboard tapes.
To fill the missing sections of the concert, I have chosen to use the audience recording of the actual concert rather than a better sounding recording from another night, particularly one such as Rhode Island which dates from a month earlier and a different leg of the tour. Whilst this provides an authenticity to the final edit, the sound quality of this audience recording is not the best. It has some pretty heavy overload distortion throughout, especially in the bass, and is a fairly distant recording which lacks detail. On the up side; it is in stereo, and is nearly complete, running out toward the end of the intro to 'The Musical Box'.
I know my decision to use this recording may be not to the taste of all, but it just sounded right. I did try other sources, and none of them blended in as well as the correct one, despite the poor audio quality. To be honest, all the audience tapes sound noticably poorer compared with the soundboard one, so which ever source I used you are going to hear a pronounced drop in fidelity. Also, the distortion problems prevalent throughout much of this recording didn't seem to be too abnoxious during the sections required, especially Peter's intros.
Also, to use another recording (and Rhode Island does stand out) would simply be to create another version of 'Lamb Descends on Waterbury'. With this remaster, you can hear the complete concert as it was originally performed. And besides, I hope to be remastering the Rhode Island tape seperately in the near future.
The W Palm Beach audience recording is sourced from a low, but unknown, generation tape.

Restoration
This soundboard tape is in stereo and is bright and clear, with good dynamics. Apart from doing a clean transcription, little needed to be done to it. I have taken care to get the stereo phasing correct, as it wandered a little during the playing of the tape (only noticable if you're playing this in mono).
The treble is very clean but a little bright, giving a 'thin' sound, which is evident on the 'Lamb Descends' boot. I have balanced this a little, and boosted the sub-bass harmonics, giving Tony's pedals the required oomph!
I have not denoised it, as the hiss levels seem to come primarily from the mixer. You can hear how they vary throughout the performance. Where tapes were used during the performance (such as the bridge from 'Cage' into 'Grand Parade', and the end of 'Slippermen') the hiss from these is quite noticable. There are also times when onstage equipment buzzes are quite prominent as well. To try to denoise a recording like this would just not work.
There is not a lot of stereo infomation. Most of the mix is near-mono, with Steve's guitar adding a few nice spacial moments (eg; Musical Box) or Tony's keyboards (Ravine). I have not added reverb or any other enhancements, so what you hear is the clean soundboard mix, complete with whatever effects were used on the night (and some are very noticable, particularly on Gabriel's voice and Hackett's guitar).
One puzzling feature of this tape is a strange high frequency noise during quiet sections such as Gabriel's intros. It sounds like a bird 'twittering'. I have no idea where this noise comes from, but may be interference from the mixing desk somehow. Anyway, I have carefully removed it because, whilst it may be 'authentic', it sounds downright wierd and distracting. If you want to hear this noise in its original state, listen to 'Lamb Descends'.
The audience tape was frequency balanced to blend in as best as possible with the soundboard tape. I have used it as little as possible, chosing to edit in the middle of songs to exploit the most of the soundboard tape that exists. This means some very obvious edits. I reason that any edit between these two sources would be obvious, so please use a little listening license :-))
I'm sure it pretty obvious, but the audience tape is heard at the very beginning as Gabriel introduces the show, during the missing Anyway-Slipperman section, and for Gabriel's intro to Musical Box. More subtely, I have also blended it into the applause and Gabriel's story interludes, so you can hear the audience's interaction, and the reverb from the hall.
The first 2 minutes of Musical Box is missing from both the soundboard and audience tapes. I have chosen to use the Rhode Island 74 tape to begin the song, blending to the Lakeland soundboard after that first minute and a half, and then editing into the West Palm Beach tape when it picks up a minute or so later.
There are two gaps in proceedings not represented on either recording; one at the end of the audience applause after 'it!' and before Peter begins introducing 'Musical Box', and the other when the audience tape runs out before Musical Box begins. Both these missing sections give the impression of being quite short, possibly only 10 secs or so, and I have simply cross faded the existing tapes together.
There is no recording of a second encore; 'Watcher of the Skies', if it was played during this concert.

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Saturday, November 5, 2011

Genesis: Heidelberg 1973 (Hogweed Remaster) FLAC

Copy of HW06_cover
HW06 Notes
Stadthalle, Heidelberg, 15th January 1973

(Tracks 1,3,5,7,9 are Peter's introductions and stories)
02. Watcher of the Skies
04. Twilight Alehouse
06. Get 'em Out by Friday
08. The Musical Box
10. The Return of the Giant Hogweed

The Concert
This concert was performed as part of a Charisma festival package tour, and Genesis by this time were headlining the bill. Accompanying them on the tour were Lindisfarne, Peter Hammill of Van der Graaf Ganerator and Capability Brown. Their set was short, only 50 mins, so songs like Supper's Ready didn't get played. The entire concert is documented on this recording.
This show was around the middle of the Foxtrot tour, so they had been performing this material for 6 months, in the UK and Italy at least since the latter parts of 1972. Both in Italy and at home, Genesis were becoming a big drawcard and getting an enthusiastic response. So this recording represents the Genesis that was turning heads in Europe, and beginning to get the broader recognition from audiences that they deserved.
And what a great set it is too - brought to life by this wonderful and very dynamic recording. The energy and power of the performance is well captured, and there is a huge sense of the hall ambience. The recording sounds as though it was made from a fair way back from the stage.
Gabriel's vocals are disappointingly down in the mix throughout though, most noticably at the beginning of Watcher. And Tony's keyboards are not as prominent as usual either. However Phil's drumming is quite spectacularly captured.

The Recording
Initially I was offered a 2nd generation tape of this show, from someone who had traded it direct from the taper. After a post on the net, we managed to track down the guy who originally taped this concert. Unfortunately, he is not on the net, or email, and has not graduated from analogue to the digital age yet. Thus I was unable to get a copy direct from his source tape. But this is what I found out:
The show was recorded on a Telefunken reel to reel machine, using BASF 13" reels and a Grundig microphone. Now here's the sad part: to save tapes, the taper would transfer his original recordings at home to a big 4-spur reel, using his Grundig machine. Then he would reuse his master tapes for another show. (In the 70s he recorded over 300 shows - what a treasure there must be in his collection!).
Thus the master copy of this recording no longer exists. At best there is the 1st gen reel that he still has. But it is rendered inaccessable as he is unable to copy it to anthing but an analogue medium. So the 2nd gen tapes he makes are the best that we have (for the time being... :-).
There are 3 versions of this show that I know of:
i) A poor CDR boot, which is the one I believe is in wide circulation. This transcription comes from a low gen tape, maybe 3rd or 4th gen, and is pitched quite fast, so it is a half tone sharp at least. It is quite muffled, and a roll off filter seems to have been applied to the treble to minimise the distractions of hiss.
ii) The 2nd gen tape I have. This tape sounds quite clear, although it misses the German introduction, and has some very nasty high frequency distortion during the first few minutes (Gabriel's intro). Plus it is not as bright in the treble as...
iii) A CDR, probably from a 2nd gen tape, but it sounds so sharp and clear in the treble that I wonder whether it may come from a reel to reel source. Compared with the other versions it is glorious, dynamic and detailed. However it has one annoying problem; cross talk. Throughout the recording there is a print through of another track of music, it is soft, but noticable in the quieter sections.

The Audio Restoration
I have chosen to work primarily with the 2nd gen CDR version, splicing in quieter sections from the 2nd gen tape where cross talk was noticable. These are often sections where Phil is not drumming, so there is no loss of his cymbal work. The difference between the two sources in terms of general clarity and hiss is quite minimal, so the splices are quite unnoticable.
The CDR version was pitched slightly fast, so I had to digitally re-pitch it, and then edit in those quieter sections. Once that was completed, I removed the rather prominant 50Hz hum throughout the recording, and cleaned up the bass rumble as well.
The bass is quite light on this recording, and very difficult to balance. It sounds quite variable throughout the recording. The songs Twilight Alehouse and Musical Box are not very bassy, but Watcher, Get em Out and Hogweed, when Mike returns to bass guitar, are strong again. So getting the right balance was a bit open to guesswork. The recording also had a 'boxy' peak in the lower midrange, which I've attenuated. Other than those, the frequency equalisation is natural.
This recording has a beautifully detailed and clear top end, and I decided not to denoise it. The hiss levels are relatively quiet, but to clean them up would have meant losing a host of fine musical details, particularly in Phil's cymbal work. There is such a nice grain and texture to the treble, that I decided it had to stay the way it was. I feel the hiss is soft enough that it is not really a distraction anyway.
Volume levels are very realistic, by virtue of the fact that the recording was made without auto record levels. So all the dynamics of the original performance are captured beautifully - notice the power of Twilight Alehouse and Musical Box. There were a few moments when the volume levels were manually changed during the recording, most noticably the first sequence of Musical Box, and I have restored the volume levels where this has occured.
The recording is mono, and I have added some early reflections to open up the stereo image a little. Considering the amount of echo on the raw recording though, any extra reverb would have been overkill, so it has not been added.

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Friday, November 4, 2011

Genesis: New York 1974 (Hogweed Remaster) FLAC

Copy of HW07_cover
Academy of Music, New York.
4th May 1974

The Concert
This was the second last concert of the Selling England by the Pound tour. The band had been performing this music since October the previous year, some of it for much longer. What we hear is not only a finely honed rendition of some of their best music, but an exhilarating performance. And what adds interest for us was what plagued the Genesis crew at the time - equipment problems. Not only is Phil's One-handed drum solo routine given an amusing airing, but later in the concert, Phil leads an impromptu improvisation while covering for another running repair.
And their equipment woes didn't end with the gig. Phil comments at one point during the concert "even the unexpected happens tonight..." Little did he know. Later that evening all the band's guitars were stolen, to be returned the next day after a little bribery, allowing the performance of the 6th May to go ahead. On that last concert of the tour, Peter describes the incident, in typically amusing fashion - however I'm sure they didn't feel that way the day before.
From a friend who lives in New York, I have been told about the venue: "its offical name was 'Howard Stein's Academy of Music', the place where so many famous bands played, Nektar, Renaissance etc. I think it was on 14th Street. It was sold in 1976 and re-named 'The Palladium'."
In my opinion this concert may be regarded as one of the finest Selling England shows they performed, and it is a great fortune that we also have one of the best recordings of the tour to document it.

The Recording
This audience recording is absolutely superb. Clear open detailed sound, with good dynamics and very little hiss or distortion. Given this quality of sound, the matter of it being a mono recording becomes irrelevent.
The recording documents nearly the whole performance. However, there are two major gaps; the first, a minute and a half missing during from middle of the instrumental section of Cinema Show, and the other, the last third of Battle of Epping Forest. These would be sad losses from an otherwise great recording, if it wasn't for the existence of an almost comparable quality recording from the same venue on the 6th. This recording, to my knowledge, is incomplete, cutting the end of Cinema Show, and finishing with Epping Forest and so missing Supper's Ready. However by good fortune, it does cover those sections missing from the tape of the 4th. So I have spliced in the missing sections from this 6th May tape.
Hence this recording gives the complete show, to the extended applause and playing of Albinoni's Adagio that conclude the concert.
The best known version of this concert in circulation is the Highland release: 'Voices in the Academy'. Recently, a CDR 'from VHS copy of master reels' has been circulating. This new version is a huge upgrade on the Highland version, and begins to show the quality of the original recording. Highlands source by comparison is hissy, muddy and with a 'bubbly' texture (minor dropouts).
Recently I was sent a 1st generation tape from an American collector who has had his tape for a long time. Many years ago he did a trade with a Canadian collector who insisted on a VHS dub of the tape. Comparing this 1st gen tape and the 'from VHS' CDRs, I believe it is a fair bet that the new CDRs come from the VHS tape dubbed from this tape. Certainly this 1st gen tape is clearer and more open than the CDs.

The Restoration
This was a fairly straight forward recording to remaster, requiring little serious repair work. I began with a new transcription of the 1st gen tape, optimising for mono and giving a little boost to the bass harmonics.
I have chosen to denoise very slightly (-4Db) and also bring out the treble a little more cleanly. If you compare with the 'from VHS' CDs, you will hear the extra brightness in the top end, with marginally less hiss. The excerpts from the 6th May tape were spliced in, eq balancing and repitching that recording, as it was about a half tone flat.
The Academy of Music is a lovely old venue that has a rich warm acoustic. I have complimented the recording with a little reverb, matched to that of the venue, and opening up the mono soundstage with some early reflections.

Disc 1:
1. Watcher of the Skies
2. Britannia story
3. One-handed drum solo
4. Dancing with the Moonlit Knight
5. Romeo story
6. The Cinema Show
7. I Know What I Like
8. 5 Rivers story
9. Firth of Fifth

Disc 2:
1. Henry story
2. "Some in betweens, Phil..."
3. The Musical Box
4. Horizons
5. The Battle of Epping Forest
6. Old Michael story
7. Supper's Ready

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Thursday, November 3, 2011

Genesis: Manchester 1975 (Hogweed Remaster) FLAC

Copy of HW08_cover
Palace Theatre, Manchester, 28 April 1975
original HW08 shn files >wav>flac via TLH by dave@qb October 2011

Notes by Colin Dodd: Take a little trip back. Not in this instance with Father Tieresius, but instead with Father Time. Back to late August of 1975, Thursday 21 August to be exact, the day the news broke of Peter Gabriel's departure from Genesis. I can recall the date so precisely as it was the day before the start of that year's Reading Festival and a friend and I were finishing getting our things together before setting out on the journey South. Before catching the train we dropped in at the newsagents to pick up the music papers, which came out each Thursday. The day had been going pretty well so far as we looked forward to three days of sex (unlikely), drugs (possibly) and rock and roll (definitely). It was about to take a turn for the worse.
Staring up from the front page of the Melody Maker was the headline we had been dreading: 'Genesis Seek New Singer'. So the rumours had been true. The MM had carried a front-page story some months before fueling speculation that Peter had quit the band following the completion of the Lamb tour. It was denied of course but even though we knew nothing of the tensions within the band at the time there was a feeling that there might be more to this than their management were admitting.
Throughout the weekend there was a lot of talk of the split and much debate on the future of the band without Peter. We were all still young and naive enough to believe that all bands were created in the image of the Beatles in Hard Days Night. They all lived together, were the best of mates and liked nothing more than making music together. Everybody loved them; they got filthy rich and lived happily ever after. Well maybe we weren't quite that naive but it was still a mystery why anyone would want to leave the band at this stage of their career when they seemed on the verge of achieving the success they had worked so hard for.
So in hindsight this second of their two nights in Manchester would be the final time we would see the classic line-up together. For that reason alone there is a certain poignancy attached to this show: this was the end of an era for the band and for me at least Genesis would never be quite so special again. They would still make some fine music together, but with Peter out of the band the pioneering spirit went with him and the slow but sure shift towards the mainstream began.
Again we had decided to record the show so the first task of the night was to negotiate the security on the door. A quick check at the merchandise stall and we took our seats and readied the recorder. Thankfully tonight there were no technical problems and the show started on time. Comparing the two nights at the Palace from a musical perspective would be nigh on impossible. Things were extremely well-drilled by this stage of the tour and despite the band's claims that only a handful of shows went without a hitch everything seemed fine from the audience. I don't even recall Peter forgetting his lines at this one.
The added bonus was that this time we did get the second encore of 'Watcher of the Skies'. The previous night's late start had meant that the show overran the Sunday night curfew time and the band had only been allowed to play a single encore. 'Watcher' was always one of their most dramatic live songs and this was possibly the finest version I remember seeing them do. A perfect meeting of the music and theatrics that conjured up an atmosphere that no recording could ever hope to capture. A truly majestic performance and a suitable memory of the final time we would see this line-up together.
Sadly the recording didn’t run quite as smoothly as the gig. Calculating the time remaining on cassette tapes was always an inexact science and unfortunately the tape ran out a couple of minutes before the end of 'it!' If that wasn't bad enough I then fell foul of the curse of the Philips C-120. Anyone who was taping shows at the time will remember these. On the face of it they were ideal for the job, giving a full hour between tape flips. However, the motor used in the average cassette recorder just wasn't up to pulling that amount of tape with any degree of accuracy. You only needed to get a tape that was a little tight and you were in trouble. The result was that the first twenty minutes or so of the new tape suffered from speed fluctuations, the remainder of 'it!' and most of 'The Musical Box' being rendered unusable. For this remaster Andrew has decided to replace both these tracks with the versions from my recording of the previous night. Thankfully by 'Watcher' the tape was running okay again.
Overall, these problems aside, I'm pretty happy with the results. The recorder was fairly basic by modern standards but did a decent enough job in capturing what was happening on stage.
Happy listening!

HW08
Palace Theatre, Manchester, 28th April 1975
This is the second of the two nights Genesis played at Manchester on the latter part of the UK Lamb tour, and also comes from Colin Dodd's tapes of the evening's performance. There is not really a lot to say about this remaster that I haven't said in my notes for HW02; the 1st of the Manchester concerts. The performance as ever was exemplary, with an awesome extended Waiting Room (Peter adding vocals), and the second encore with Watcher of the Skies. The master tapes of this evening are, if anything, slightly brighter than those of the 27th, which may be just an example of how tapes degrade inconsistently over time rather than anything in the original recording itself. The tapes (two Phillips C120s) were flipped during the applause after Chamber of 32 Doors, and when the first tape runs out about a minute into 'it!'. I have patched the applause in the first flip, but as Colin mentions in his comments, the second flip caused more of a problem... The tape speed wobbles that are present on the second tape are quite extreme to begin with, 'it!' is pretty unlistenable. 'The Musical Box' also has this regular lift in pitch, from the tape slowing, 'grabbing', during recording, although as the tape progresses the problem eases. On Colin's original transcription of his tape, which has been circulating on CDR, he only replaces 'it!', so you can hear the problems that remain on 'Musical Box'. I have chosen to totally replace both 'it!' and 'Musical Box' for this remaster. During the audience interactions between songs, these speed wobbles are not apparent. So I have retained the audience sections; the applause after 'it!' and Peter's intro to Musical Box, and the applause between MB and 'Watcher'. You can still hear the pitch instabilities slightly during Watcher, but of course, it is a feature of this evenings concert, being the encore that was missed the previous night. As with HW02, I have made a new transcription of Colin's master tapes, optimising for mono. I have then denoised the recording and lifted the treble out a bit more. The bass was nice and strong, and there was no need for eq balancing. Early reflections were added to the final audio to open up the mono soundstage a little. As with the 1st Manchester recording, I have had to place the disc side edit between Waiting Room and Anyway, to give 2 discs of roughly equal length. This annoys the hell out of at least one friend of mine, who likes to hear the whole of the 3rd & 4th parts of the Lamb uninterrupted. All I can say in my defence is that I agree on aesthetic grounds, but considering that audio versions of these discs will be weeded on from one person to another, having 80 min discs is inviting copy errors. Also, with this recording featuring 'Watcher', it would have overshot the 80min mark anyway. The artwork for this release comes from Kryzsztoph Welian once again, who designed the cover to companion the earlier Manchester recording. Spot the differences :-))
PALACE THEATRE, MANCHESTER Apr 28, 1975 (Palace Theatre - Manchester, England) 2cdr
Recording - Audience/Excellent
Label - Hogweed Remasters HW08
Comment - Remastered from the Master Tapes.

CD 1 - 68:13
1-01. The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway 5:03
1-02. Fly On A Windshield 2:43
1-03. Broadway Melody Of 1974 2:18
1-04. Cuckoo Cocoon 2:26
1-05. In The Cage 8:01
1-06. The Grand Parade Of Lifeless Packaging 3:27
1-07. Story To Rael (pt 1) 2:09
1-08. Back In NYC 6:02
1-09. Hairless Heart 2:35
1-10. Counting Out Time 3:51
1-11. The Carpet Crawlers 5:37
1-12. The Chamber Of 32 Doors 6:10
1-13. Story To Rael (pt 2) 6:18
1-14. Lilywhite Lilith 3:01
1-15. The Waiting Room 8:32

CD 2 - 68:17
2-01. Anyway 3:42
2-02. Here Comes The Supernatural Anesthetist 2:25
2-03. Lamia Intro 1:43
2-04. The Lamia 7:07
2-05. Silent Sorrow In Empty Boats 3:16
2-06. The Colony Of Slippermen (Arrival) 2:38
2-07. The Colony Of Slippermen (pt 2) 6:28
2-08. Ravine 1:45
2-09. The Light Dies Down On Broadway 3:35
2-10. Riding The Scree 4:06
2-11. In The Rapids 2:29
2-12. It 6:34
2-13. Story Of Henry & Cynthia 1:29
2-14. The Musical Box 12:54
2-15. Watcher Of The Skies 8:06

track looks like CDDA with probability 100%.) tested ok (file is decodable without error). no need for sector alignment.

rar files packed with a (winrar) recovery record -
links require copy and paste to browser
rapidshare.com:
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megaupload:
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or
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Comments welcome.