Biography:
Even when you consider the cultural cross-pollination that goes on in large metropolitan areas,
L.A.'s Dengue Fever had perhaps the strangest genesis of any band in recent memory.
It's odd enough for a group of white musicians to cover psychedelic rock oldies from
Cambodia, but finding a bona fide Cambodian pop star to front the band -- and sing in Khmer, no
less -- is the kind of providence that could only touch a select few places on Earth. Formed in
L.A.'s hipster-friendly Silver Lake area in 2001, Dengue Fever traced their roots to organist
Ethan Holtzman's 1997 trip to Cambodia with a friend. That friend contracted the tropical
disease (transmitted via mosquito) that later gave the band its name, and it also introduced
Holtzman to the sound of '60s-era Cambodian rock, which still dominated radios and jukeboxes
around the country. The standard sound bore a strong resemblance to Nuggets-style garage rock
and psychedelia, heavy on the organ and fuzztone guitar, and with the danceable beat of classic
rock & roll. It also bore the unmistakable stamp of Bollywood film musicals, and often employed
the heavily reverbed guitar lines of surf and spy-soundtrack music. Yet the eerie Khmer-language
vocals and Eastern melodies easily distinguished it from its overseas counterpart.
When Holtzman returned to the States, he introduced his brother Zac -- a core member of
alt-country eccentrics Dieselhed -- to the cheap cassettes he'd brought back. They started
hunting for as much Cambodian rock as they could find, and eventually decided to form a band to
spotlight their favorite material, much of which was included on a compilation from Parallel
World, Cambodian Rocks.
In addition to Ethan Holtzman on Farfisa and Optigan, and Zac on vocals and guitar, the charter
membership of Dengue Fever included bassist Senon Williams (also of slowcore outfit the Radar
Brothers), drummer Paul Smith, and saxophonist David Ralicke (Beck, Ozomatli, Brazzaville).
Ralicke shared Zac Holtzman's interest in Ethiopian jazz, further broadening the group's global
mindset. Thus constituted, the band went combing the clubs in the Little Phnom Penh area of Long
Beach, searching for a female singer who could replicate the style and language of the
recordings they had.
After striking out a few times, the Holtzmans discovered Chhom Nimol, a one-time pop star in
Cambodia who came from a highly successful musical family (analogous to the Jacksons).
According to the band, Nimol had performed several times for the Cambodian royal family before
emigrating to Los Angeles. Initially not understanding the band's motives, she was suspicious at
first, but after several rehearsals, everything clicked. Dengue Fever made their live debut in
2002, with the charismatic Nimol in full traditional Cambodian garb, and soon won a following
among Hollywood hipsters, not to mention L.A. Weekly's Best New Band award that year. Purely a
cover band at first, they started working on original material after putting out a four-song EP
locally. The Holtzmans wrote English lyrics and music, then sent the lyrics to a Khmer
translator in the state of Washington, after which Nimol would adjust the melody and words to
her liking.
Dengue Fever counted among their fans actor Matt Dillon, who included their Khmer-language cover
of Joni Mitchell's "Both Sides Now" on the soundtrack of his 2003 directorial debut, City of
Ghosts. However, disaster nearly struck when Nimol was arrested in San Diego in accordance with
the stringent, post-9/11 INS policy: she'd arrived in the U.S. on a two-week visitor's visa and
simply stayed on. She was thrown in jail for three weeks, and it took nearly a year for the
band's lawyer to secure her a two-year visa (his fees were paid through benefit concerts).
In the meantime, Dengue Fever released their self-titled debut album on Web of Mimicry, a label
run by Mr. Bungle guitarist Trey Spruance. Most of the repertoire consisted of Cambodian covers,
many originally done by pre-Pol Pot star Ros Sereysothea, but there were several originals and
an Ethiopian jazz tune as well. With Nimol's limited English improving, the bandmembers
considered putting some English-language material on their follow-up, but intended to stick with
Khmer for the most part, in keeping with the music that inspired them. In 2007, Dengue Fever not
only released Escape from Dragon House, but also starred in the documentary Sleeping Through the
Mekong, which saw them performing their music in Cambodia for the first time. Venus on Earth
debuted on the M80 label the following year; it was eventually picked up by Real World for
world-wide distribution. In 2009, they released a CD/DVD entitled Sleepwalking Through the
Mekong, which included the documentary and a compilation album. The band signed to Concord in
2010 and issued their debut for the label, Cannibal Courtship, in April of 2011.
~ by Steve Huey (AMG).
Review:
Despite its rough edges, the debut album by Dengue Fever is an indicator of where pop music is
headed, particularly in areas of multicultural urban sprawl. Though Cambodian emigre Chhom
Nimol's sinuous vocals dominate each song, Zachary Holtzman (guitar, vocals) plays an equally
essential role in defining the band's direction. Retro surf guitar, the throwback psychedelic
tone of the Farfisa organ, rhythms on songs like "Pow Pow" that conjure visions of James Bond
dancing the Swim in a Hong Kong nightclub, as well as the absence of any post-punk or disco
residue, create a sense of time displacement; this music could just as easily have been heard
decades ago, long before American demographics had absorbed Asian pop influences. As a result,
Dengue Fever also projects a feeling of being heard in another place, through the Asian
modalities of its singsong melodies, the reverb that drenches Nimol's tracks and, above all, the
fact that every vocal part, including those of the American-bred musicians, is in Khymer.
This album matters, though, because of its relevance to a growing audience in the U.S. At long
last, years after America tossed the seeds of its pop culture out into the world, the results
are blowing back, taking root, and raising fascinating possibilities for what's to come in this
newer New World.
~ by Robert L. Doerschuk (AMG).