Robert Lehman assembled the finest and most comprehensive private
collection of Italian Renaissance majolica in the United States. In this
volume the distinguished scholar Jörg Rasmussen catalogues the 157
majolica objects which since 1975 have been housed, along with more than
2,000 other works of art acquired by Robert Lehman and his father,
Philip Lehman, in the Robert Lehman Wing of The Metropolitan Museum of
Art.
The brilliantly colored jars, jugs, and dishes collected by
Robert Lehman document the history of Italian majolica from the
beginning of the fifteenth century to the 1600s. The collection is most
renowned for a magnificent group of pieces produced in the main Italian
pottery centers during the High Renaissance, the golden age of majolica.
The precious lusterware that was the specialty of Deruta and Gubbio, in
central Italy, accounts for more than a third of the collection. Also
splendidly represented are the neighboring towns of Castel Durante and
Urbino, whose wares perhaps best exemplify the beauty and diversity of
majolica of the early sixteenth century. One of the most extraordinary
of these pieces from the Duchy of Urbino is the bowl presented to Pope
Julius II in 1508, which Rasmussen calls "one of the most beautiful
pieces of majolica ever made." Other istoriato, or
"story-painted," wares were part of large ensembles commissioned by
illustrious patrons: three plates belong to the famous Pucci service
painted by Francesco Xanto Avelli da Rovigo; two others, by the master
majolica painter Nicolo da Urbino, are from the set owned by Isabella
d'Este, marchesa of Mantua; and there are pieces bearing the arms of the
Orsini of Rome, the Salviati of Florence, and Constable Anne de
Montmorency.
The late Jörg Rasmussen was curator at the Museum
fur Kunst und Gewerbe in Hamburg until 1979, when he was named second
director of the Zentralinstitut in Munich. His complete catalogue of the
Italian majolica in the Hamburg museum appeared in 1984, and he
published widely on majolica as well as on sculpture and the applied
arts. His text not only analyzes and classifies the majolica in the
Robert Lehman Collection, providing provenances, bibliographies, and
exhibition histories, but also offers glimpses of the intellectual and
cultural world to which it belonged.