Review
by AllMusic
By far the most famous of all sitar players, Ravi Shankar has long been a beacon of light for Indian music worldwide. SOUND OF THE SITAR is made up of four compositions.
The first, "Raga Malkauns: Alap" is a slow, reflective piece. According to Shankar, the section of a raga known as the Alap is difficult to play because it is an invocation, a prayer meant to be performed with great humility. The second piece is, "Raga Malkauns: Jor." The Jor section of a raga is based on a rhythmic pulse and does not a have a strict rhythmic time cycle like the Alap. As this piece develops, much like Western music, it becomes more dense and climactic. The third piece, "Tala Sawari" includes a wonderful tabla solo by Alla Rakha. This piece also uses boles, vocal mnemonics that imitate the various tones produced on the drums. The final selection, "Pahar Dhun" is a cheerful improvisation based on the folk melodies of India. SOUND OF THE SITAR is one of Ravi Shankar's best early albums.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/sound-of-the-sitar-mw0000054355
///////
Reseña
por AllMusic
Ravi Shankar, con diferencia el más famoso de todos los intérpretes de sitar, ha sido durante mucho tiempo un faro de luz para la música india en todo el mundo. SOUND OF THE SITAR consta de cuatro composiciones.
La primera, "Raga Malkauns: Alap" es una pieza lenta y reflexiva. Según Shankar, la sección de una raga conocida como Alap es difícil de tocar porque es una invocación, una plegaria que debe interpretarse con gran humildad. La segunda pieza es "Raga Malkauns: Jor". La sección Jor de una raga se basa en un pulso rítmico y no tiene un ciclo de tiempo rítmico estricto como el Alap. A medida que esta pieza se desarrolla, al igual que la música occidental, se vuelve más densa y culminante. La tercera pieza, "Tala Sawari", incluye un maravilloso solo de tabla de Alla Rakha. Esta pieza también utiliza boles, mnemónicos vocales que imitan los diversos tonos producidos por los tambores. La selección final, "Pahar Dhun", es una alegre improvisación basada en las melodías folclóricas de la India. SOUND OF THE SITAR es uno de los mejores primeros álbumes de Ravi Shankar.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/sound-of-the-sitar-mw0000054355
Biography
by Ken Hunt
A
master of the sitar as well as a famous experimenter with its classical
forms, Ravi Shankar was probably the world's best-known Indian
musician. First recorded in 1936, he had a rich career that spanned nine
decades. His mentoring of the Beatles during the height of their fame
in the 1960s helped bring him to the attention of Western audiences, but
Shankar's influence obviously extends far beyond Western pop, and he
spent much of his career bridging the gap between musical cultures.
Rabindra
Shankar Chowdery was born on April 7, 1920, in Varanasi, India, into a
well-off orthodox Brahmin family. His father, ShyÆm Shankar, was
employed as a diwan (minister) by the Maharajah of Jhalawar. By the age
of 13, Ravi Shankar was going along on every tour of his brother Uday
Shankar's Compaigne de Danse et Musique Hindou (Company of Hindu Dance
and Music). At the All-Bengali Music Conference in December 1934, he met
the multi-instrumentalist Allauddin Khan. Precisely when Allauddin Khan
was born is uncertain. People hazard dates in the 1860s around 1862,
but in later years he himself gave his age haphazardly. He would
transform many musicians' lives, but he had an incalculable effect on
Ali Akbar (his son), Annapurna Devi (his daughter), and Shankar himself.
Allauddin Khan joined Uday's troupe as its principal soloist around
1935-1936.
In 1938, Shankar gave up a potential career as a
dancer and went to study with Allauddin Khan in Maihar. In 1939, he
began giving public recitals and came out of training at the end of
1944. Until 1948, he based himself in Bombay and gave programs all over
India. He toured and wrote for films and ballet. Around this time he
began his recording career with a small session for HMV (India). Work
for All India Radio followed, as music director from February 1949 to
January 1956 in New Delhi. Concurrently, his international star was on
the rise. In 1954, he performed in the Soviet Union. In 1956, he played
his debut solo concerts in Western Europe and the U.S. Within a decade
he would be the most famous Indian musician on the planet. Within two
decades he became probably the most famous Indian alive. His
English-language autobiography, My Music, My Life (1969), is still one
of the best general introductions to Hindustani music. It would be hard
to over-estimate his influence in late 20th century Western music. His
disciples included George Harrison and Philip Glass.
Shankar was
not one-dimensional. Apart from pursuing a career as a classical
performer, he also experimented outside this field. For this reason he
has attracted criticism from purists. Some of this, especially during
the Beatles era, undoubtedly had an element of jealousy to it, and some
was certainly warranted, because Shankar did take many chances. In fact,
that was one of the things that kept his music exciting. To use a
cricketing image -- baseball would be wholly inappropriate -- Shankar's
batting average remained high throughout a long and illustrious career.
In later life, he spent a great deal of time in the U.S. at his home in
California, and continued to give spellbinding live performances well
into the new century. However, his final concert took place in
Bangalore, southwest India, in February 2012, where he shared the stage
with his daughter, Anoushka. Sadly, following a long period of ill
health, Shankar passed away at a San Diego hospital on December 11,
2012, aged 92. A pair of albums appeared later that year, Living Room
Sessions: Part 1 and a performance of Shankar's only symphony
composition, simply called Symphony, done by the London Philharmonic
Orchestra with David Murphy.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ravi-shankar-mn0000404463/biography
///////
"The Dawn of Indian Music in the West," by Peter Lavezzoli. Foreword by Ravi Shankar. In the 1960s, the wonders of Indian music, and its unique message of peace, were spread in the West by Ravi Shankar, George Harrison and the Beatles, John Coltrane, Yehudi Menuhin, and others. In 1971, Harrison and Shankar organized the Concert for Bangladesh, the first superstar charity event, in hopes of stopping a war and feeding the hungry. But Indian music also had a profound impact on the work of Mickey Hart and the Grateful Dead, Philip Glass, John McLaughlin, and many others. At the dawn of the 21st century, Indian music's spiritual message is more timely than ever before. Here is the story of the musical merging of East and West, from the Beatles and John Coltrane to the Asian Underground. Peter Lavezzoli has a rare ability to articulate the personal feeling of music, while also narrating a comprehensive history. In his refreshingly accessible discussion on Indian music theory, he clarifies Eastern musical structures and terminology for Western readers. For this book, Lavezzoli conducted historic in-depth interviews with: Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, Zakir Hussain, Mickey Hart, David Crosby & Roger McGuinn of the Byrds, Philip Glass, Jim Keltner, Zubin Mehta, John McLaughlin, Terry Riley, Bill Laswell, Cheb i Sabbah, Anoushka Shankar, Tanmoy Bose, Shujaat Khan, Shubhendra Rao, Saskia Rao de Haas, Mary Johnson Khan, and George Ruckert. These interviews bring an additional immediacy and authority to the book through the personal insights of the musicians themselves. The chapters on Indian music's relationships with jazz, rock, and electronic music are definitive. Includes a glossary and rare photos.
Review by Thom Jurek
Béla Fleck wasn't done after his world music extravaganza Throw Down Your Heart, Tales from the Acoustic Planet, Vol. 3: The Africa Sessions. Those groundbreaking explorations led to the forming of this group and yet another collaboration, The Melody of Rhythm: Triple Concerto & Music for Trio, which teams him with cellist/bassist Edgar Meyer and the mighty Indian percussionist Zakir Hussain. The trio collaborates here with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra directed by maestro Leonard Slatkin. Fleck and Meyer had been playing together on and off for 26 years at the time of this recording, and had previously composed a double concerto for banjo and cello for the Nashville Symphony Orchestra in 2004. They were commissioned by the same orchestra to create a triple concerto in 2006. They decided on Hussain as a collaborator for this set, and performed "The Melody of Rhythm" with the NSO conducted by Slatkin. This is the debut recording of the work and it is augmented by other incidental music either inspired by the original piece or derived directly from it. The DSO, Slatkin's new home, recorded it in 2009. As for the music? What's not to like? Its three movements over 28 minutes are a spacious, wide-ranging, beautifully paced concerto with the trio interacting on its own quite intently and with the DSO not as individual instrumentalists, but as a group in dialogue with the orchestra. Jazz, Indian folk forms, classical music, Appalachian folk, progressive instrumental music, and something utterly new emerge for the listener. "The Melody of Rhythm" is preceded by three compositions. "Babar," which opens the set, is a wandering Eastern European folk song meeting near Asian folk forms. "Out of the Blue" is a work that combines elements of Gypsy swing, Indian classical music, and mountain blues. There are three pieces that follow the concerto as well; most notable among them is the haunting closer, "Then Again," with its high-neck modal explorations by Fleck answered contrapuntally by Meyer and covered in differing textures and tempos by Hussain. This CD is a stellar buy, because it showcases two entirely different faces of this group: one that plays a scripted work in the context of interacting with a much larger ensemble, and as what can only be called a new kind of improvising jazz trio that can work from a set composition and travel far and wide in sound, texture, and color. Bravo.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/melody-of-rhythm-triple-concerto-music-for-trio-mw0000823138
///////
Reseña de Thom Jurek
Béla Fleck no terminó después de su extravagancia de música mundial Throw Down Your Heart, Tales from the Acoustic Planet, Vol. 3: Las sesiones de África. Esas exploraciones pioneras llevaron a la formación de este grupo y otra colaboración, The Melody of Rhythm: Triple Concerto & Music for Trio, que lo une con el violonchelista / bajista Edgar Meyer y el poderoso percusionista indio Zakir Hussain. El trío colabora aquí con la Detroit Symphony Orchestra dirigida por el maestro Leonard Slatkin. Fleck y Meyer habían estado tocando juntos de forma intermitente durante 26 años en el momento de esta grabación, y previamente habían compuesto un concierto doble para banjo y violonchelo para la Orquesta Sinfónica de Nashville en 2004. Fueron comisionados por la misma orquesta para crear un triple concierto en 2006. Se decidieron por Hussain como colaborador para este set, e interpretaron "The Melody of Rhythm" con la NSO dirigida por Slatkin. Esta es la grabación de debut de la obra y está aumentada por otra música incidental, ya sea inspirada en la pieza original o derivada directamente de ella. El DSO, el nuevo hogar de Slatkin, lo grabó en 2009. ¿En cuanto a la música? ¿Que es no gustar? Sus tres movimientos a lo largo de 28 minutos son un concierto espacioso, amplio y con un ritmo hermoso en el que el trío interactúa solo con mucha intensidad y con el DSO no como instrumentistas individuales, sino como un grupo en diálogo con la orquesta. Jazz, formas populares de la India, música clásica, folk de los Apalaches, música instrumental progresiva y algo completamente nuevo emergen para el oyente. "The Melody of Rhythm" está precedida por tres composiciones. "Babar", que abre el set, es una canción folclórica errante de Europa del Este que se encuentra cerca de formas folclóricas asiáticas. "Out of the Blue" es una obra que combina elementos del swing gitano, la música clásica india y el blues de la montaña. También hay tres piezas que siguen al concierto; el más notable entre ellos es el inquietante más cercano, "Then Again", con sus exploraciones modales de cuello alto por Fleck contestadas en contrapunto por Meyer y cubiertas en diferentes texturas y tempos por Hussain. Este CD es una compra estelar, porque muestra dos caras completamente diferentes de este grupo: una que toca una obra con guión en el contexto de la interacción con un conjunto mucho más grande, y como lo que solo puede llamarse un nuevo tipo de trío de jazz improvisado que puede trabajar a partir de una composición fija y viajar a lo largo y ancho en sonido, textura y color. Bravo.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/melody-of-rhythm-triple-concerto-music-for-trio-mw0000823138
Alberto Marsicano was a Brazilian musician, translator, writer, philosopher and professor. He was one of the people who introduced the Indian sitar in Brazil. He played with musicians such as Ivan Vilela, Lula Côrtes and Arnaldo Antunes. Marsicano spoke many languages, including Chinese, Latin, English, and Greek.
Born: São Paulo , State Of São Paulo , Brazil
January 31,1952 / August 18,2013
https://www.xwhos.com/person/alberto_marsicano-whois.html
//////
Alberto Marsicano fue un músico, traductor, escritor, filósofo y profesor brasileño. Fue una de las personas que introdujo el sitar indio en Brasil. Tocó con músicos como Ivan Vilela, Lula Côrtes y Arnaldo Antunes. Marsicano hablaba muchos idiomas, como el chino, el latín, el inglés y el griego.
Nació: São Paulo , Estado de São Paulo , Brasil
31 de enero de 1952 / 18 de agosto de 2013
https://www.xwhos.com/person/alberto_marsicano-whois.html
The virtuoso Hungarian fiddler Roby Lakatos teams up with star Indian violinist L. Subramaniam for this charismatic disc, entitled Peacock, which combines Lakatos’s fearsome style of Gypsy fiddle with Subramaniam’s mastery of the classical Karnatak tradition and his thorough grounding in Western music. The two first collaborated back in 2015, when Subramaniam brought Lakatos to India for the Lakshminarayana Global Music Festival, and a handful of the tracks recorded here were written for that tour by Subramaniam.
The opening track, Bullet Train, feels pedestrian, with Lakatos and Subramaniam echoing each other’s phrases back and forth. With the rich textures of Lamenting, the pair seem on firmer footing, their soaring melodies underpinned by circling layers of cimbalom and keyboard.
The fusion version of Brahms’s Hungarian Dance has a slightly crazed feel to it but is thoroughly infectious. Lakatos and Subramaniam play the famous tune as a duet, all set to an insistent tabla beat. Peacock is perhaps the most successful. The flavour of the Karnatak music tradition runs through it, with mesmerising tabla under syncopated, tripping riffs from Lakatos and Subramaniam. A later section sees the players in more ruminative mood, exploring both Indian and Western scales. Layers of cimbalom and piano expounding major chords towards the end even lend a flavour of the Penguin Cafe Orchestra.
Talking Fingers brings stunning tremolo pizzicato from Lakatos, and gorgeous tone colours from Subramaniam on the low D string of his five-string violin. Recorded sound has a rich and luxuriant immediacy, adding to the appeal of this disc.
CATHERINE NELSON
https://www.thestrad.com/reviews/roby-lakatos-dr-l-subramaniam-peacock/11253.article
///////
El virtuoso violinista húngaro Roby Lakatos se une a la estrella del violín indio L. Subramaniam para este carismático disco, titulado Peacock, que combina el temible estilo de violín gitano de Lakatos con el dominio de la tradición clásica Karnatak de Subramaniam y su profunda formación en música occidental. Ambos colaboraron por primera vez en 2015, cuando Subramaniam llevó a Lakatos a la India para el Festival de Música Global Lakshminarayana, y un puñado de los temas grabados aquí fueron escritos para esa gira por Subramaniam.
El tema que abre el disco, Bullet Train, se siente pedestre, con Lakatos y Subramaniam haciéndose eco de las frases del otro. Con las ricas texturas de Lamenting, la pareja parece tener una base más firme, con sus elevadas melodías apuntaladas por capas circulares de cimbalón y teclado.
La versión de fusión de la Danza Húngara de Brahms tiene un aire ligeramente enloquecido, pero es totalmente contagiosa. Lakatos y Subramaniam interpretan la famosa melodía a dúo, con un insistente ritmo de tabla. Peacock es quizás la más lograda. El sabor de la tradición musical de Karnatak está presente en ella, con una tabla hipnotizante bajo los riffs sincopados y triviales de Lakatos y Subramaniam. En una sección posterior, los músicos se muestran más reflexivos y exploran las escalas indias y occidentales. Las capas de cimbalón y el piano que exponen acordes mayores hacia el final incluso aportan un sabor a la Penguin Cafe Orchestra.
Talking Fingers aporta un impresionante pizzicato de trémolo de Lakatos, y magníficos colores de tono de Subramaniam en la cuerda D baja de su violín de cinco cuerdas. El sonido grabado tiene una rica y exuberante inmediatez, lo que aumenta el atractivo de este disco.
CATHERINE NELSON
https://www.thestrad.com/reviews/roby-lakatos-dr-l-subramaniam-peacock/11253.article
L.-Subramaniam ...
roby-lakatos.com