Friday, August 22, 2025
The Cambridge Companion to Blues and Gospel Music
Monday, February 3, 2025
Reverend Gary Davis • The Guitar & Banjo Of Reverend Gary Davis
Review
by Richie Unterberger
Because this is an all-instrumental recording, it's an offbeat entry into the catalog of a performer known both as an important guitarist and as a singer. Some might miss Davis' vocals on this 1964 recording, but on the other hand there are plenty of records with him singing around. This gives listeners a chance to hone in on his dexterous guitar skills, blending ragtime, folk, and blues, usually on guitar (though he plays banjo on a couple of songs, and harmonica on one). "Maple Leaf Rag" is a natural showcase for Davis' talents, and "Candy Man," which may be his most well-known song, is here presented without words, making for an interesting juxtaposition with more commonly heard versions on which he (or others) sings. As further evidence of his eclecticism, there's a version of "United States March aka Soldier's Drill" -- not the best format for his strengths, certainly, but an illustration of his ability to adapt his style to unexpected material.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-guitar-banjo-of-reverend-gary-davis-mw0000012363
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Reseña
por Richie Unterberger
Dado que se trata de una grabación totalmente instrumental, es una entrada poco convencional en el catálogo de un intérprete conocido tanto como importante guitarrista como cantante. Algunos pueden echar de menos la voz de Davis en esta grabación de 1964, pero por otro lado hay muchos discos en los que canta. Esto da a los oyentes la oportunidad de perfeccionar sus diestras habilidades con la guitarra, mezclando ragtime, folk y blues, normalmente con la guitarra (aunque toca el banjo en un par de canciones y la armónica en una). "Maple Leaf Rag" es un escaparate natural para el talento de Davis, y "Candy Man", que puede ser su canción más conocida, se presenta aquí sin letra, lo que supone una interesante yuxtaposición con versiones más comúnmente escuchadas en las que él (u otros) cantan. Como prueba adicional de su eclecticismo, hay una versión de "United States March aka Soldier's Drill", que no es el mejor formato para sus puntos fuertes, ciertamente, pero que ilustra su habilidad para adaptar su estilo a material inesperado.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-guitar-banjo-of-reverend-gary-davis-mw0000012363
Thursday, January 30, 2025
Rev. Gary Davis • Let Us Get Together
Biography by Bruce Eder
In
his prime of life, which is to say the late '20s, the Reverend Gary
Davis was one of the two most renowned practitioners of the East Coast
school of ragtime guitar; 35 years later, despite two decades spent
playing on the streets of Harlem in New York, he was still one of the
giants in his field, playing before thousands of people at a time, and
an inspiration to dozens of modern guitarist/singers including Bob
Dylan, Taj Mahal, and Donovan; and Jorma Kaukonen, David Bromberg, and
Ry Cooder, who studied with Davis.
Davis was partially blind at
birth, and lost what little sight he had before he was an adult. He was
self-taught on the guitar, beginning at age six, and by the time he was
in his 20s he had one of the most advanced guitar techniques of anyone
in blues; his only peers among ragtime-based players were Blind Arthur
Blake, Blind Lemon Jefferson, and Blind Willie Johnson. Davis himself
was a major influence on Blind Boy Fuller.
Davis' influences
included gospel, marches, ragtime, jazz, and minstrel hokum, and he
integrated them into a style that was his own. In 1911, when Davis was a
still teenager, the family moved to Greenville, SC, and he fell under
the influence of such local guitar virtuosi as Willie Walker, Sam
Brooks, and Baby Brooks. Davis moved to Durham in the mid-'20s, by which
time he was a full-time street musician. He was celebrated not only for
the diversity of styles that his playing embraced, but also for his
skills with the guitar, which were already virtually unmatched in the
blues field.
Davis went into the recording studio for the first
time in the '30s with the backing of a local businessman. Davis cut a
mixture of blues and spirituals for the American Record Company label,
but there was never an equitable agreement about payment for the
recordings, and following these sessions, it was 19 years before he
entered the studio again. During that period, he went through many
changes. Like many other street buskers, Davis always interspersed
gospel songs amid his blues and ragtime numbers, to make it harder for
the police to interrupt him. He began taking the gospel material more
seriously, and in 1937 he became an ordained minister. After that, he
usually refused to perform any blues.
Davis moved to New York in
the early '40s and began preaching and playing on street corners in
Harlem. He recorded again at the end of the 1940s, with a pair of gospel
songs, but it wasn't until the mid-'50s that a real following for his
work began developing anew. His music, all of it now of a spiritual
nature, began showing up on labels such as Stinson, Folkways, and
Riverside, where he recorded seven songs in early 1956. Davis was
"rediscovered" by the folk revival movement, and after some initial
reticence, he agreed to perform as part of the budding folk music
revival, appearing at the Newport Folk Festival, where his raspy voiced
sung sermons; most notably his transcendent "Samson and Delilah (If I
Had My Way)" -- a song most closely associated with Blind Willie Johnson
-- and "Twelve Gates to the City," which were highlights of the
proceedings for several years. He also recorded a live album for the
Vanguard label at one such concert, as well as appearing on several
Newport live anthology collections. He was also the subject of two
television documentaries, one in 1967 and one in 1970.
Davis
became one of the most popular players on the folk revival and blues
revival scenes, playing before large and enthusiastic audiences; most of
the songs that he performed were spirituals, but they weren't that far
removed from the blues that he'd recorded in the 1930s, and his guitar
technique was intact. Davis' skills as a player, on the jumbo Gibson
acoustic models that he favored, were undiminished, and he was a
startling figure to hear, picking and strumming complicated rhythms and
counter-melodies. Davis became a teacher during this period, and his
students included some very prominent white guitar players, including
David Bromberg and the Jefferson Airplane's Jorma Kaukonen (who later
recorded Davis' "I'll Be Alright" on his acclaimed solo album Quah!).
The
Reverend Gary Davis left behind a fairly large body of modern (i.e.
post-World War II) recordings, well into the 1960s, taking the revival
of his career in his stride as a way of carrying the message of the
gospel to a new generation. He even recorded anew some of his blues and
ragtime standards in the studio, for the benefit of his students.
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Biografía de Bruce Eder
En
la flor de la vida, es decir, a finales de los años 20, el reverendo
Gary Davis fue uno de los dos practicantes más renombrados de la escuela
de guitarra ragtime de la Costa Este; 35 años más tarde, a pesar de las
dos décadas que pasó tocando en las calles de Harlem en Nueva York,
seguía siendo uno de los gigantes en su campo, tocando ante miles de
personas a la vez, y una inspiración para docenas de
guitarristas/cantantes modernos como Bob Dylan, Taj Mahal y Donovan; y
Jorma Kaukonen, David Bromberg y Ry Cooder, que estudiaron con Davis.
Davis
era parcialmente ciego de nacimiento y perdió la poca visión que tenía
antes de ser adulto. Fue autodidacta en la guitarra, a partir de los
seis años, y para cuando tenía veintitantos años ya tenía una de las
técnicas de guitarra más avanzadas de todo el mundo en el blues; sus
únicos compañeros entre los músicos de ragtime eran Blind Arthur Blake,
Blind Lemon Jefferson, y Blind Willie Johnson. El mismo Davis fue una
gran influencia en Blind Boy Fuller.
Las influencias de Davis
incluyeron gospel, marchas, ragtime, jazz, y minstrel hokum, y los
integró en un estilo que era el suyo propio. En 1911, cuando Davis era
todavía un adolescente, la familia se mudó a Greenville, SC, y cayó bajo
la influencia de virtuosos locales de la guitarra como Willie Walker,
Sam Brooks y Baby Brooks. Davis se mudó a Durham a mediados de los años
20, cuando ya era músico callejero a tiempo completo. Fue celebrado no
sólo por la diversidad de estilos que abrazaba, sino también por sus
habilidades con la guitarra, que ya eran prácticamente inigualables en
el campo del blues.
Davis entró al estudio de grabación por
primera vez en los años 30 con el apoyo de un empresario local. Davis
cortó una mezcla de blues y spirituals para el sello American Record
Company, pero nunca hubo un acuerdo equitativo sobre el pago por las
grabaciones, y después de estas sesiones, pasaron 19 años antes de que
él entrara de nuevo al estudio. Durante ese período, pasó por muchos
cambios. Como muchos otros músicos callejeros, Davis siempre intercalaba
canciones gospel entre sus números de blues y ragtime, para hacer más
difícil que la policía lo interrumpiera. Comenzó a tomar más en serio el
material evangélico, y en 1937 se convirtió en ministro ordenado.
Después de eso, por lo general se negaba a tocar blues.
Davis se
mudó a Nueva York a principios de los años 40 y comenzó a predicar y a
tocar en las esquinas de Harlem. Volvió a grabar a finales de la década
de 1940, con un par de canciones gospel, pero no fue hasta mediados de
los años 50 que un verdadero seguidor de su trabajo comenzó a
desarrollarse de nuevo. Su música, toda de naturaleza espiritual,
comenzó a aparecer en sellos como Stinson, Folkways y Riverside, donde
grabó siete canciones a principios de 1956. Davis fue "redescubierto"
por el movimiento de renacimiento folclórico, y después de algunas
reticencias iniciales, aceptó actuar como parte del renacimiento de la
música folclórica en ciernes, apareciendo en el Festival Folclórico de
Newport, donde sus sermones cantados con voz ronca; más notablemente su
trascendente "Samson and Delilah (If I Had My Way)" - una canción que
está más estrechamente asociada con Blind Willie Johnson - y "Twelve
Gates to the City", que fueron los puntos culminantes de las actuaciones
durante varios años. También grabó un álbum en vivo para el sello
Vanguard en uno de esos conciertos, además de aparecer en varias
colecciones de antologías en vivo de Newport. También fue objeto de dos
documentales televisivos, uno en 1967 y otro en 1970.
Davis se
convirtió en uno de los intérpretes más populares en las escenas de
renacimiento del folk y del blues, tocando ante un público grande y
entusiasta; la mayoría de las canciones que interpretaba eran
espirituales, pero no estaban tan alejadas del blues que había grabado
en la década de 1930, y su técnica de guitarra estaba intacta. Las
habilidades de Davis como jugador, en los modelos acústicos gigantescos
de Gibson que él prefería, no se vieron mermadas, y fue una figura
sorprendente para escuchar, escogiendo y rasgueando ritmos complicados y
contra-melodías. Davis se convirtió en profesor durante este período, y
entre sus alumnos había algunos guitarristas blancos muy prominentes,
como David Bromberg y Jorma Kaukonen de Jefferson Airplane (que más
tarde grabó "I'll Be Alright" de Davis en su aclamado álbum en solitario
Quah!)
El reverendo Gary Davis dejó un cuerpo bastante grande de
grabaciones modernas (es decir, después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial),
hasta bien entrada la década de 1960, tomando el renacimiento de su
carrera en su camino como una forma de llevar el mensaje del evangelio a
una nueva generación. Incluso grabó de nuevo algunos de sus estándares
de blues y ragtime en el estudio, para el beneficio de sus estudiantes.
Wednesday, January 22, 2025
Thursday, December 26, 2024
VA • The Specialty Story #1
Label-owner Art Rupe was a savvy businessman who knew the black jukebox industry and what made it tick when he started his Specialty label in the late-'40s. This sumptuous five-disc box set contains a bevy of highlights from this seminal R&B/rock & roll label. Over the years, Rupe recorded a little bit of everything; early big band jump (the Liggins brothers), down-home blues and zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (early Sam Cooke and the Soul Stirrers), and doo wop (the Pentagons, Jesse Belvin). But with the discovery of the label's biggest star, Little Richard, in 1955, here is where the real story of rock & roll begins. A box set that no lover of the real thing can be without.
El dueño de la discográfica Art Rupe era un inteligente hombre de negocios que conocía la industria de la rocola negra y lo que la hizo funcionar cuando empezó su discográfica especializada a finales de los 40. Esta suntuosa caja de cinco discos contiene un grupo de elementos destacados de esta etiqueta seminal de R&B/rock & roll. A lo largo de los años, Rupe grabó un poco de todo; los primeros saltos de las grandes bandas (los hermanos Liggins), blues y zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (los primeros Sam Cooke y los Soul Stirrers), y doo wop (los Pentágonos, Jesse Belvin). Pero con el descubrimiento de la mayor estrella del sello, Little Richard, en 1955, aquí es donde comienza la verdadera historia del rock & roll. Una caja que ningún amante de lo real puede prescindir.
VA • The Specialty Story #2
Label-owner Art Rupe was a savvy businessman who knew the black jukebox industry and what made it tick when he started his Specialty label in the late-'40s. This sumptuous five-disc box set contains a bevy of highlights from this seminal R&B/rock & roll label. Over the years, Rupe recorded a little bit of everything; early big band jump (the Liggins brothers), down-home blues and zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (early Sam Cooke and the Soul Stirrers), and doo wop (the Pentagons, Jesse Belvin). But with the discovery of the label's biggest star, Little Richard, in 1955, here is where the real story of rock & roll begins. A box set that no lover of the real thing can be without.
El dueño de la discográfica Art Rupe era un inteligente hombre de negocios que conocía la industria de la rocola negra y lo que la hizo funcionar cuando empezó su discográfica especializada a finales de los 40. Esta suntuosa caja de cinco discos contiene un grupo de elementos destacados de esta etiqueta seminal de R&B/rock & roll. A lo largo de los años, Rupe grabó un poco de todo; los primeros saltos de las grandes bandas (los hermanos Liggins), blues y zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (los primeros Sam Cooke y los Soul Stirrers), y doo wop (los Pentágonos, Jesse Belvin). Pero con el descubrimiento de la mayor estrella del sello, Little Richard, en 1955, aquí es donde comienza la verdadera historia del rock & roll. Una caja que ningún amante de lo real puede prescindir.
VA • The Specialty Story #3
Label-owner Art Rupe was a savvy businessman who knew the black jukebox industry and what made it tick when he started his Specialty label in the late-'40s. This sumptuous five-disc box set contains a bevy of highlights from this seminal R&B/rock & roll label. Over the years, Rupe recorded a little bit of everything; early big band jump (the Liggins brothers), down-home blues and zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (early Sam Cooke and the Soul Stirrers), and doo wop (the Pentagons, Jesse Belvin). But with the discovery of the label's biggest star, Little Richard, in 1955, here is where the real story of rock & roll begins. A box set that no lover of the real thing can be without.
El dueño de la discográfica Art Rupe era un inteligente hombre de negocios que conocía la industria de la rocola negra y lo que la hizo funcionar cuando empezó su discográfica especializada a finales de los 40. Esta suntuosa caja de cinco discos contiene un grupo de elementos destacados de esta etiqueta seminal de R&B/rock & roll. A lo largo de los años, Rupe grabó un poco de todo; los primeros saltos de las grandes bandas (los hermanos Liggins), blues y zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (los primeros Sam Cooke y los Soul Stirrers), y doo wop (los Pentágonos, Jesse Belvin). Pero con el descubrimiento de la mayor estrella del sello, Little Richard, en 1955, aquí es donde comienza la verdadera historia del rock & roll. Una caja que ningún amante de lo real puede prescindir.
VA • The Specialty Story #4
Label-owner Art Rupe was a savvy businessman who knew the black jukebox industry and what made it tick when he started his Specialty label in the late-'40s. This sumptuous five-disc box set contains a bevy of highlights from this seminal R&B/rock & roll label. Over the years, Rupe recorded a little bit of everything; early big band jump (the Liggins brothers), down-home blues and zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (early Sam Cooke and the Soul Stirrers), and doo wop (the Pentagons, Jesse Belvin). But with the discovery of the label's biggest star, Little Richard, in 1955, here is where the real story of rock & roll begins. A box set that no lover of the real thing can be without.
El dueño de la discográfica Art Rupe era un inteligente hombre de negocios que conocía la industria de la rocola negra y lo que la hizo funcionar cuando empezó su discográfica especializada a finales de los 40. Esta suntuosa caja de cinco discos contiene un grupo de elementos destacados de esta etiqueta seminal de R&B/rock & roll. A lo largo de los años, Rupe grabó un poco de todo; los primeros saltos de las grandes bandas (los hermanos Liggins), blues y zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (los primeros Sam Cooke y los Soul Stirrers), y doo wop (los Pentágonos, Jesse Belvin). Pero con el descubrimiento de la mayor estrella del sello, Little Richard, en 1955, aquí es donde comienza la verdadera historia del rock & roll. Una caja que ningún amante de lo real puede prescindir.
VA • The Specialty Story #5
Label-owner Art Rupe was a savvy businessman who knew the black jukebox industry and what made it tick when he started his Specialty label in the late-'40s. This sumptuous five-disc box set contains a bevy of highlights from this seminal R&B/rock & roll label. Over the years, Rupe recorded a little bit of everything; early big band jump (the Liggins brothers), down-home blues and zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (early Sam Cooke and the Soul Stirrers), and doo wop (the Pentagons, Jesse Belvin). But with the discovery of the label's biggest star, Little Richard, in 1955, here is where the real story of rock & roll begins. A box set that no lover of the real thing can be without.
El dueño de la discográfica Art Rupe era un inteligente hombre de negocios que conocía la industria de la rocola negra y lo que la hizo funcionar cuando empezó su discográfica especializada a finales de los 40. Esta suntuosa caja de cinco discos contiene un grupo de elementos destacados de esta etiqueta seminal de R&B/rock & roll. A lo largo de los años, Rupe grabó un poco de todo; los primeros saltos de las grandes bandas (los hermanos Liggins), blues y zydeco (Guitar Slim, Frankie Lee Sims, Clifton Chenier), gospel (los primeros Sam Cooke y los Soul Stirrers), y doo wop (los Pentágonos, Jesse Belvin). Pero con el descubrimiento de la mayor estrella del sello, Little Richard, en 1955, aquí es donde comienza la verdadera historia del rock & roll. Una caja que ningún amante de lo real puede prescindir.
Saturday, September 28, 2024
Thursday, September 5, 2024
Blind Gary Davis • Harlem Street Singer
Review by Matt Fink
Monday, August 12, 2024
Friday, August 9, 2024
Tuesday, July 23, 2024
The Rise of Gospel Blues The Music of Thomas Andrew Dorsey in the Urban Church
Most observers believe that gospel music has been sung in
African-American churches since their organization in the late 1800s.
Yet nothing could be further from the truth, as Michael W. Harris's
history of gospel blues reveals. Tracing the rise of gospel blues as
seen through the career of its founding figure, Thomas Andrew Dorsey,
Harris tells the story of the most prominent person in the advent of
gospel blues.
Also known as "Georgia Tom," Dorsey had considerable
success in the 1920s as a pianist, composer, and arranger for prominent
blues singes including Ma Rainey. In the 1930s he became involved in
Chicago's African-American, old-line Protestant churches, where his
background in the blues greatly influenced his composing and singing.
Following much controversy during the 1930s and the eventual
overwhelming response that Dorsey's new form of music received, the
gospel blues became a major force in African-American churches and
religion. His more than 400 gospel songs and recent Grammy Award
indicate that he is still today the most prolific composer/publisher in
the movement. Delving into the life of the central figure of gospel
blues, Harris illuminates not only the evolution of this popular musical
form, but also the thought and social forces that forged the culture in
which this music was shaped.
Thursday, July 4, 2024
B.B. King • Sings Spirituals
Sings Spirituals is the fifth studio album by B. B. King, released in 1960. He is backed by organ, piano, drums and bass, and accompanied vocally by two groups of Angeleno singers: the Charioteers and the Southern California Community Choir.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sings_Spirituals
Thursday, March 7, 2024
Reverend Gary Davis (Blind Gary Davis) • 1935-1949