For
over three decades OREGON has inspired audiences in renowned concert
halls including Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, Berlin Philharmonic Hall,
and Vienna’s Mozartsaal; at international jazz clubs and major
festivals such as Montreux, Pori, Berlin, Montreal, and Newport Jazz;
and on tours throughout the U.S., Canada, Mexico, South America, Eastern
and Western Europe, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh,
Algeria, and Australia.
OREGON began in 1960 at the University of
Oregon with undergraduate students Ralph Towner and Glen Moore who
formed a musical friendship on bass and piano inspired by Bill Evans and
Scott LaFaro and later by Brazilian music. Moore earned a degree in
history and literature and Towner completed his in composition, taking
up guitar in the process. In the mid 60’s, they both traveled to Europe.
Towner studied classical guitar in Vienna with Karl Scheit; Moore
studied classical bass in Copenhagen and sat in with such greats as Ben
Webster and Dexter Gordon. By 1969, both were living in New York City,
playing with a community of young musicians who formed the great fusion
bands of the ‘70’s including Weather Report and the Mahavishnu
Orchestra.
Performing with folksinger Tim Hardin at the ‘69
Woodstock Festival, Towner and Moore encountered two members of the Paul
Winter Consort who introduced them to the music of that group. In the
studio with Hardin, Ralph and Glen connected with sitar and tabla player
Collin Walcott. He was a graduate of Indiana University under George
Gaber, studied ethnomusicology at UCLA and served as road manager for
Ravi Shankar and Alla Rakha. On a break at that session, Ralph and
Collin played their first guitar/sitar duet in the hallways of Columbia
Studios.
By 1970 Ralph, Glen, and Collin had joined the Paul
Winter Consort for a 50-concert U.S. tour where they quickly formed an
alliance with its oboist, Paul McCandless, who had studied at the
Manhattan School of Music under Toscanini’s first oboe player, Robert
Bloom. During that initial tour, Ralph began composing a new repertoire
of original material including “Icarus”, which has since become a
standard. The early development of OREGON took root in motel rooms and
college dormitories where, in private jam sessions, Towner,
Walcott,Moore and McCandless began investigating new musical
possibilities after getting a taste of collective improvisation on tour
with the Consort. Winter’s group introduced them to the idea of
performing concerts with uncommon combinations of instruments in an
eclectic variety of musical styles. Incorporating these elements, OREGON
emerged with a unique synthesis of European classical instrumentation,
American jazz harmony, and ethnic influences from around the globe. The
notion of recording their own music first arose at a party, where Towner
and Walcott were entertaining friends in their guitar/sitar
configuration. The group was offered the use of an 8-track studio in the
Hollywood Hills, known as “The Farm.” A short-lived independent label
in Los Angeles subsidized six weeks of taping and mixing. The company
did not succeed in selling the results to a major label and the tape
went into storage for ten years before its Vanguard release on disc
called—Our First Record.
In 1971 the band made its debut in New
York City, calling themselves Thyme—Music of Another Present Era, a
phrase designed to answer the question. “ What kind of music do you
play?” McCandless later proposed the name “OREGON” alluding to Ralph and
Glen’s nostalgic reminiscences of their home state. The next year,
Vanguard signed OREGON, recording a new set of original compositions
which became the band’s debut LP, Music of Another Present Era. In that
same period, they made Trios and Solos for ECM, a new label in Europe.
The Vanguard album introduced them to their American audience and
through their association with ECM, they developed their European
following with tours beginning in 1974 where they received critical
acclaim and growing recognition in the international community.
Six
years and nine albums later, OREGON moved to Elektra/Asylum Records.
Its first release on that label, Out of the Woods, reached a decidedly
wider audience and was included in the 101 Best Jazz Albums list by Len
Lyons. As the years spanned and the group’s versatility grew, bass
clarinet, soprano and sopranino saxes, ethnic flutes, flugelhorn, French
horn, clarinet, dulcimer, electric bass, violin, viola, and a myriad of
percussion instruments all found their way into OREGON’s
instrumentation which already included Towner’s nylon and 12 string
guitars and piano, McCandless’ oboe and English horn, Moore’s 1715 Klotz
bass and Walcott’s sitar and tablas.
At the end of OREGON’s
contract with Elektra, and with the birth of Collin Walcott’s daughter
in 1980, the band members took a year long sabbatical during which they
pursued their individual solo careers. When they reassembled, OREGON’s
unique fusion gained an electric dimension through Towner’s addition of
keyboard synthesizers. The group recorded two more albums for ECM with
the original personnel.
They had reached a peak of popularity
when in November 1984, Walcott died in an auto accident in the former
East Germany, leaving the ECM album Crossing as his final document. This
left OREGON with the seemingly impossible task of filling an enormous
vacuum. They reunited for the first time in May 1985 at a memorial
concert for Walcott in New York where the dazzling Indian percussionist
Trilok Gurtu joined them to pay tribute. Trilok, who studied tablas and
jazz drumming, accepted an invitation to work with OREGON in 1986 which
included a State Department tour of the Indian subcontinent. Over a
five-year period, he played on three albums with the band: Ecotopia on
ECM, 45th Parallel on Epic, and Always, Never, and Forever, the band’s
first recording on Intuition. After the departure of Gurtu, the three
original members continued their creative development as a trio making
two CDs—Troika and Beyond Words.
For the 1996 Intuition recording
“Northwest Passage”, the group incorporated two masterful
percussionists, former Chicagoan Mark Walker and Arto Tuncboyician of
Armenia. Walker, who also performs and records with Cuban expatriate
Paquito D’Rivera, has become the new fourth member of OREGON and
together with Towner, Moore, and McCandless traveled to Moscow in June
1999 to record the double CD for Intuition entitled “Oregon In Moscow.”
This project is the band’s debut recording of their orchestral
repertoire. Developing since the Winter Consort days, this prodigious
body of work had been performed with the St. Paul, Philadelphia,
Indianapolis, Stavanger, Freiburg, and Stuttgart Orchestras, but never
documented. Oregon In Moscow, produced by Steve Rodby of the Pat Metheny
Group fame, features the band members as composers, orchestrators, and
soloists in collaboration with the Moscow Tchaikovsky Symphony
Orchestra. In 2001 this album garnered four Grammy nominations. OREGON’s
most recent production, a live CD recorded during a spirited week at
Yoshi’s, San Francisco Bay Area’s premier jazz club, was released in
2002. Not since 1980 has the group’s electrifying and poignant
performances been captured on tape.
https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/oregon
Review
by Scott Yanow
Oregon's first recording in a while features the three surviving original members (Ralph Towner on guitar and keyboards, bassist Glen Moore, and Paul McCandless, who switches between soprano, English horn, sopranino, oboe and bass clarinet) with either Arto Tuncboyaciyan or Mark Walker on percussion. They perform 14 originals that usually avoid blue notes, making the music sound very folk-oriented. There is plenty of variety in the atmospheres, and the consistently intriguing music should appeal to many listeners, including those who are into mood music, world music or folk songs in addition to jazz.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/northwest-passage-mw0000030246
///////
Reseña
por Scott Yanow
La primera grabación de Oregon en un tiempo presenta a los tres miembros originales supervivientes (Ralph Towner a la guitarra y los teclados, el bajista Glen Moore y Paul McCandless, que alterna entre soprano, corno inglés, sopranino, oboe y clarinete bajo) con Arto Tuncboyaciyan o Mark Walker a la percusión. Interpretan 14 originales que suelen evitar las notas azules, haciendo que la música suene muy orientada al folk. Las atmósferas son muy variadas, y la música, siempre intrigante, debería atraer a muchos oyentes, incluidos los aficionados a la música ambiental, la música del mundo o las canciones populares, además del jazz.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/northwest-passage-mw0000030246
For
over three decades OREGON has inspired audiences in renowned concert
halls including Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, Berlin Philharmonic Hall,
and Vienna’s Mozartsaal; at international jazz clubs and major
festivals such as Montreux, Pori, Berlin, Montreal, and Newport Jazz;
and on tours throughout the U.S., Canada, Mexico, South America, Eastern
and Western Europe, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh,
Algeria, and Australia.
OREGON began in 1960 at the University of
Oregon with undergraduate students Ralph Towner and Glen Moore who
formed a musical friendship on bass and piano inspired by Bill Evans and
Scott LaFaro and later by Brazilian music. Moore earned a degree in
history and literature and Towner completed his in composition, taking
up guitar in the process. In the mid 60’s, they both traveled to Europe.
Towner studied classical guitar in Vienna with Karl Scheit; Moore
studied classical bass in Copenhagen and sat in with such greats as Ben
Webster and Dexter Gordon. By 1969, both were living in New York City,
playing with a community of young musicians who formed the great fusion
bands of the ‘70’s including Weather Report and the Mahavishnu
Orchestra.
Performing with folksinger Tim Hardin at the ‘69
Woodstock Festival, Towner and Moore encountered two members of the Paul
Winter Consort who introduced them to the music of that group. In the
studio with Hardin, Ralph and Glen connected with sitar and tabla player
Collin Walcott. He was a graduate of Indiana University under George
Gaber, studied ethnomusicology at UCLA and served as road manager for
Ravi Shankar and Alla Rakha. On a break at that session, Ralph and
Collin played their first guitar/sitar duet in the hallways of Columbia
Studios.
By 1970 Ralph, Glen, and Collin had joined the Paul
Winter Consort for a 50-concert U.S. tour where they quickly formed an
alliance with its oboist, Paul McCandless, who had studied at the
Manhattan School of Music under Toscanini’s first oboe player, Robert
Bloom. During that initial tour, Ralph began composing a new repertoire
of original material including “Icarus”, which has since become a
standard. The early development of OREGON took root in motel rooms and
college dormitories where, in private jam sessions, Towner,
Walcott,Moore and McCandless began investigating new musical
possibilities after getting a taste of collective improvisation on tour
with the Consort. Winter’s group introduced them to the idea of
performing concerts with uncommon combinations of instruments in an
eclectic variety of musical styles. Incorporating these elements, OREGON
emerged with a unique synthesis of European classical instrumentation,
American jazz harmony, and ethnic influences from around the globe. The
notion of recording their own music first arose at a party, where Towner
and Walcott were entertaining friends in their guitar/sitar
configuration. The group was offered the use of an 8-track studio in the
Hollywood Hills, known as “The Farm.” A short-lived independent label
in Los Angeles subsidized six weeks of taping and mixing. The company
did not succeed in selling the results to a major label and the tape
went into storage for ten years before its Vanguard release on disc
called—Our First Record.
In 1971 the band made its debut in New
York City, calling themselves Thyme—Music of Another Present Era, a
phrase designed to answer the question. “ What kind of music do you
play?” McCandless later proposed the name “OREGON” alluding to Ralph and
Glen’s nostalgic reminiscences of their home state. The next year,
Vanguard signed OREGON, recording a new set of original compositions
which became the band’s debut LP, Music of Another Present Era. In that
same period, they made Trios and Solos for ECM, a new label in Europe.
The Vanguard album introduced them to their American audience and
through their association with ECM, they developed their European
following with tours beginning in 1974 where they received critical
acclaim and growing recognition in the international community.
Six
years and nine albums later, OREGON moved to Elektra/Asylum Records.
Its first release on that label, Out of the Woods, reached a decidedly
wider audience and was included in the 101 Best Jazz Albums list by Len
Lyons. As the years spanned and the group’s versatility grew, bass
clarinet, soprano and sopranino saxes, ethnic flutes, flugelhorn, French
horn, clarinet, dulcimer, electric bass, violin, viola, and a myriad of
percussion instruments all found their way into OREGON’s
instrumentation which already included Towner’s nylon and 12 string
guitars and piano, McCandless’ oboe and English horn, Moore’s 1715 Klotz
bass and Walcott’s sitar and tablas.
At the end of OREGON’s
contract with Elektra, and with the birth of Collin Walcott’s daughter
in 1980, the band members took a year long sabbatical during which they
pursued their individual solo careers. When they reassembled, OREGON’s
unique fusion gained an electric dimension through Towner’s addition of
keyboard synthesizers. The group recorded two more albums for ECM with
the original personnel.
They had reached a peak of popularity
when in November 1984, Walcott died in an auto accident in the former
East Germany, leaving the ECM album Crossing as his final document. This
left OREGON with the seemingly impossible task of filling an enormous
vacuum. They reunited for the first time in May 1985 at a memorial
concert for Walcott in New York where the dazzling Indian percussionist
Trilok Gurtu joined them to pay tribute. Trilok, who studied tablas and
jazz drumming, accepted an invitation to work with OREGON in 1986 which
included a State Department tour of the Indian subcontinent. Over a
five-year period, he played on three albums with the band: Ecotopia on
ECM, 45th Parallel on Epic, and Always, Never, and Forever, the band’s
first recording on Intuition. After the departure of Gurtu, the three
original members continued their creative development as a trio making
two CDs—Troika and Beyond Words.
For the 1996 Intuition recording
“Northwest Passage”, the group incorporated two masterful
percussionists, former Chicagoan Mark Walker and Arto Tuncboyician of
Armenia. Walker, who also performs and records with Cuban expatriate
Paquito D’Rivera, has become the new fourth member of OREGON and
together with Towner, Moore, and McCandless traveled to Moscow in June
1999 to record the double CD for Intuition entitled “Oregon In Moscow.”
This project is the band’s debut recording of their orchestral
repertoire. Developing since the Winter Consort days, this prodigious
body of work had been performed with the St. Paul, Philadelphia,
Indianapolis, Stavanger, Freiburg, and Stuttgart Orchestras, but never
documented. Oregon In Moscow, produced by Steve Rodby of the Pat Metheny
Group fame, features the band members as composers, orchestrators, and
soloists in collaboration with the Moscow Tchaikovsky Symphony
Orchestra. In 2001 this album garnered four Grammy nominations. OREGON’s
most recent production, a live CD recorded during a spirited week at
Yoshi’s, San Francisco Bay Area’s premier jazz club, was released in
2002. Not since 1980 has the group’s electrifying and poignant
performances been captured on tape.
https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/oregon
Review
by Ron Wynn
Fine late '70s material from the acoustic band Oregon. Despite the title, it's not violin-dominated material, but their standard blend of Asian, European, African, and American elements and influences.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/violin-mw0000222938
///////
Reseña
por Ron Wynn
Buen material de finales de los 70 de la banda acústica Oregon. A pesar del título, no se trata de un material dominado por el violín, sino de su habitual mezcla de elementos e influencias asiáticas, europeas, africanas y americanas.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/violin-mw0000222938
oregonband.com ...