Larry Wilcox And His Orchestra • Hot Rod Jazz Tuff Saxes And Twangy Guitars

 

US-American orchestra leader, arranger and tenor saxophonist from New York.

Manny Albam • The Jazz Workshop

 

Review
by Ken Dryden
As an arranger and bandleader, the works of Manny Albam seem better appreciated by jazz musicians than by record labels and the jazz-buying public. This RCA Victor LP collects three separate octets recorded over the span of a few days in December 1955, divided evenly between Albam's swinging originals and imaginative charts of standards ("Anything Goes") and oldies like "Black Bottom" and "Charmaine." The band is anchored by bassist Milt Hinton and drummer Osie Johnson, with a rotating cast of soloists who include Bob Brookmeyer, Urbie Green, Hank Jones, Al Cohn, Hal McKusick, and Joe Newman, among others. At least French RCA Victor made this valuable date available on LP for a time during the 1970s, but it has long since lapsed from print, and will be tough to locate, like far too many records by Manny Albam.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/jazz-workshop-mw0000463636

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Revisar
por Ken Dryden
Como arreglista y director de banda, los trabajos de Manny Albam parecen ser más apreciados por los músicos de jazz que por las discográficas y el público comprador de jazz. Este LP de RCA Victor recoge tres octetos separados grabados en el lapso de unos pocos días en diciembre de 1955, divididos equitativamente entre los originales de Albam y los gráficos imaginativos de estándares ("Anything Goes") y oldies como "Black Bottom" y "Charmaine". La banda está anclada por el bajista Milt Hinton y el baterista Osie Johnson, con un elenco rotativo de solistas que incluyen a Bob Brookmeyer, Urbie Green, Hank Jones, Al Cohn, Hal McKusick y Joe Newman, entre otros. Al menos la RCA Victor francesa puso a disposición esta valiosa fecha en LP durante un tiempo en la década de 1970, pero hace tiempo que dejó de imprimirse, y será difícil de localizar, como demasiados discos de Manny Albam.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/jazz-workshop-mw0000463636

Bob Brookmeyer • Portrait Of The Artist

The portrait that emerges from this disc reveals a trombonist with excellent technique, a smooth, pungent percussive wit, dark and buttery tone, down home stomping and slyly musical humor; a pianist who ranges from a basic, solid, four-square attack to a delightfully airy way; a composer who is strongly conscious of the foundations of jazz; and an arranger who mainly writes with a heavy emphasis on a rolling swing, and occasionally blending it with impressionistic devices, but always with strength and simplicity.

In a revealing insight, Nat Hentoff considered that Brookmeyer has opened himself to jazz of all eras - He has absorbed, tested, and selected from the whole reservoir of autobiographies in sound that is the jazz language, those elements he felt relevant to his own experience in living and telling his history of jazz - He has not limited himself to any one era, school or attitude, preferring to filter all of jazz through his emotions rather than remain a parochial hipster.

Press reviews

"This interesting LP matches together valve trombonist Bob Brookmeyer with the slide trombone of Curtis Fuller - Four songs use a modern rhythm section (pianist Wynton Kelly, bassist Paul Chambers and drummer Paul Motian) while the other four have a strong Count Basie feel (with trumpeters Thad Jones and Joe Newman, pianist Hank Jones, bassist Ed Jones and drummer Charlie Persip making their presence felt) - Brookmeyer and Fuller display contrasting styles while blending together quite well on the ensembles." - Scott Yanow

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El retrato que surge de este disco revela a un trombonista con una excelente técnica, un ingenio percusivo suave y picante, un tono oscuro y mantecoso, un pisoteo casero y un humor musical socarrón; un pianista que va desde un ataque básico y sólido de cuatro cuadros hasta una forma deliciosamente aérea; un compositor que es muy consciente de los fundamentos del jazz; y un arreglista que escribe principalmente con un fuerte énfasis en un swing ondulante, y ocasionalmente mezclándolo con dispositivos impresionistas, pero siempre con fuerza y sencillez.

En una visión reveladora, Nat Hentoff consideró que Brookmeyer se ha abierto al jazz de todas las épocas - Ha absorbido, probado y seleccionado de toda la reserva de autobiografías en el sonido que es el lenguaje del jazz, aquellos elementos que sentía relevantes para su propia experiencia de vivir y contar su historia del jazz - No se ha limitado a una sola época, escuela o actitud, prefiriendo filtrar todo el jazz a través de sus emociones en lugar de seguir siendo un hipster pueblerino.

Reseñas de prensa

"Este interesante LP combina al trombón de válvula Bob Brookmeyer con el trombón de diapositivas de Curtis Fuller - Cuatro canciones utilizan una sección rítmica moderna (el pianista Wynton Kelly, el bajista Paul Chambers y el baterista Paul Motian) mientras que las otras cuatro tienen un fuerte sentimiento de Count Basie (con los trompetistas Thad Jones y Joe Newman, el pianista Hank Jones, el bajista Ed Jones y el baterista Charlie Persip haciendo sentir su presencia) - Brookmeyer y Fuller muestran estilos contrastantes mientras se mezclan bastante bien en los conjuntos" - - Scott Yanow

 

  

Clark Terry & Chico O'Farrill ‎• Spanish Rice

Review by Ken Dryden

Clark Terry joined forces with Cuban bandleader Chico O'Farrill for these 1966 studio session, which consist almost exclusively of Latin tunes. Although there are a number of all-stars present in addition to Terry, including trumpeters Joe Newman, Ernie Royal, and Snooky Young, along with guitarists Everett Barksdale and Barry Galbraith, the solos are all by Terry, so there is little interaction in these brief charts. Terry is in top form, as always, with his rich flügelhorn in "Angelitos Negros" and his fat-toned trumpet in an original blues called "Joonji." Terry and O'Farrill collaborated on the narrative comic original "Spanish Rice," though it isn't particularly memorable. Terry's modification of the lyrics to "Happiness Is" salutes a number of fellow jazz greats (particularly his impression of Louis Armstrong's singing), though the anonymous vocal group that accompanies him is quite forgettable. This is a fun recording that had the potential to be a memorable one, but it falls a bit short.

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Reseña de Ken Dryden

Clark Terry unió fuerzas con el director de la banda cubana Chico O'Farrill para estas sesiones de estudio de 1966, que consisten casi exclusivamente en melodías latinas. Aunque hay un número de estrellas presentes además de Terry, incluyendo a los trompetistas Joe Newman, Ernie Royal y Snooky Young, junto con los guitarristas Everett Barksdale y Barry Galbraith, los solos son todos de Terry, por lo que hay poca interacción en estas breves listas. Terry está en plena forma, como siempre, con su rico flügelhorn en "Angelitos Negros" y su trompeta de tono gordo en un blues original llamado "Joonji". Terry y O'Farrill colaboraron en el cómic narrativo original "Arroz español", aunque no es particularmente memorable. La modificación que Terry hizo de la letra de "La felicidad es" saluda a varios compañeros grandes del jazz (particularmente su impresión del canto de Louis Armstrong), aunque el grupo vocal anónimo que lo acompaña es bastante olvidable. Esta es una grabación divertida que tenía el potencial de ser memorable, pero se queda corta.

Gene Ammons • Twisting The Jug

Review by Stewart Mason

As a general rule, any derivation of the word "Twist" in a jazz album title from the early '60s is a clue that at best one can look forward to some campy fun. Gene Ammons' 1961 session Twistin' the Jug features not only the powerhouse tenor playing at the top of his form, but a killer set of sidemen featuring the great Hammond organist "Brother" Jack McDuff and conga player Ray Barretto. The results, particularly on the supple, funky title track and a Latinized, uptempo version of the Duke Ellington standard "Satin Doll," are surprisingly appealing. The album title is clearly an inappropriate marketing tool; anyone attempting to do the Twist to the opening track, a slowed-down, funky blues take on "Stormy Monday," would nod off halfway through. Still, bad album title or not, this is a fun, listenable early soul-jazz session featuring two of the greats of the field.

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Reseña de Stewart Mason

Como regla general, cualquier derivación de la palabra "Twist" en un título de un álbum de jazz de principios de los 60 es una pista de que como mucho se puede esperar algo de diversión campestre. La sesión de 1961 de Gene Ammons, Twistin' the Jug, presenta no sólo al poderoso tenor que está en su mejor momento de forma, sino también a un conjunto de músicos secundarios con el gran organista de Hammond "Brother" Jack McDuff y el conguero Ray Barretto. Los resultados, particularmente en la flexible y funky canción del título y una versión latinizada y uptempo del estándar de Duke Ellington "Satin Doll", son sorprendentemente atractivos. El título del álbum es claramente una herramienta de marketing inapropiada; cualquiera que intente hacer el twist del primer tema, una versión más lenta y funky de "Stormy Monday", se quedaría dormido a mitad de camino. Aún así, mal título del álbum o no, esta es una divertida y escuchable sesión de soul-jazz temprana con dos de los grandes del campo.

Gary McFarland & Co. Clark Terry • Tijuana Jazz

 

John Graas • Jazz Studio 1-2 Complete Sessions

 

Biography
by Scott Yanow
Along with Julius Watkins, John Graas was one of the first jazz French horn soloists. After playing some classical music, in 1942 he became a member of the Claude Thornhill Orchestra. A period in the Army (1942-1945) and stints with the Cleveland Orchestra and Tex Beneke's big band preceded Graas' first high-profile gig, playing with Stan Kenton's Innovations Orchestra (1950-1951). After leaving Kenton, he settled in Los Angeles and worked as a studio musician in addition to being used on West Coast jazz dates by Shorty Rogers and others. Graas, an excellent composer who sought to combine together jazz and classical music (predating the third stream movement), recorded fairly regularly as a leader during 1953-1958, sessions that (with the exception of one V.S.O.P. release) have not been reissued. He died of a heart attack at the age of 45.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-graas-mn0000219637/biography

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Biografía
por Scott Yanow
Junto con Julius Watkins, John Graas fue uno de los primeros solistas de trompa de jazz. Tras tocar algo de música clásica, en 1942 pasó a formar parte de la Orquesta de Claude Thornhill. Tras un periodo en el ejército (1942-1945) y una serie de colaboraciones con la Orquesta de Cleveland y la big band de Tex Beneke, Graas tuvo su primera actuación destacada en la Innovations Orchestra de Stan Kenton (1950-1951). Tras dejar a Kenton, se instaló en Los Ángeles y trabajó como músico de estudio, además de ser utilizado en fechas de jazz de la Costa Oeste por Shorty Rogers y otros. Graas, un excelente compositor que buscaba combinar el jazz y la música clásica (antes del movimiento de la tercera corriente), grabó con bastante regularidad como líder durante 1953-1958, sesiones que (con la excepción de un lanzamiento de V.S.O.P.) no han sido reeditadas. Murió de un ataque al corazón a la edad de 45 años.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-graas-mn0000219637/biography

Jimmy Smith • Finest Hour

 

Jimmy Smith • Bashin' The Unpredictable Jimmy Smith

Grant Green • Shades Of Green

Artist Biography by Michael Erlewine

A severely underrated player during his lifetime, Grant Green is one of the great unsung heroes of jazz guitar. He combined an extensive foundation in R&B with a mastery of bebop and simplicity that put expressiveness ahead of technical expertise. Green was a superb blues interpreter, and while his later material was predominantly blues and R&B, he was also a wondrous ballad and standards soloist. He was a particular admirer of Charlie Parker, and his phrasing often reflected it.

Grant Green was born in St. Louis in 1935 (although many records during his lifetime incorrectly listed 1931). He learned his instrument in grade school from his guitar-playing father, and was playing professionally by the age of thirteen with a gospel group. He worked gigs in his home town and in East St. Louis, Illinois -- playing in the '50s with Jimmy Forrest, Harry Edison, and Lou Donaldson -- until he moved to New York in 1960 at the suggestion of Donaldson. Green told Dan Morgenstern in a Down Beat interview: "The first thing I learned to play was boogie-woogie. Then I had to do a lot of rock & roll. It's all blues, anyhow."

During the early '60s, both his fluid, tasteful playing in organ/guitar/drum combos and his other dates for Blue Note established Green as a star, though he seldom got the critical respect given other players. He collaborated with many organists, among them Brother Jack McDuff, Sam Lazar, Baby Face Willette, Gloria Coleman, Big John Patton, and Larry Young. He was off the scene for a bit in the mid-'60s, but came back strong in the late '60s and '70s. Green played with Stanley Turrentine, Dave Bailey, Yusef Lateef, Joe Henderson, Hank Mobley, Herbie Hancock, McCoy Tyner, and Elvin Jones.

Sadly, drug problems interrupted his career in the '60s, and undoubtedly contributed to the illness he suffered in the late '70s. Green was hospitalized in 1978 and died a year later. Despite some rather uneven LPs near the end of his career, the great body of his work represents marvelous soul-jazz, bebop, and blues.

Although he mentions Charlie Christian and Jimmy Raney as influences, Green always claimed he listened to horn players (Charlie Parker and Miles Davis) and not other guitar players, and it shows. No other player has this kind of single-note linearity (he avoids chordal playing). There is very little of the intellectual element in Green's playing, and his technique is always at the service of his music. And it is music, plain and simple, that makes Green unique.

Green's playing is immediately recognizable -- perhaps more than any other guitarist. Green has been almost systematically ignored by jazz buffs with a bent to the cool side, and he has only recently begun to be appreciated for his incredible musicality. Perhaps no guitarist has ever handled standards and ballads with the brilliance of Grant Green. Mosaic, the nation's premier jazz reissue label, issued a wonderful collection The Complete Blue Note Recordings with Sonny Clark, featuring prime early '60s Green albums plus unissued tracks. Some of the finest examples of Green's work can be found there.

https://www.allmusic.com/artist/grant-green-mn0000738855/biography

Artist Biography

Green was born on June 6, 1931 in St. Louis, Missouri. He first performed in a professional setting at the age of 13. His early influences were Charlie Christian and Charlie Parker; however, he played extensive R & B gigs in his home town and in East Saint Louis, IL while developing his jazz chops. His first recordings in St. Louis were with tenor saxophonist Jimmy Forrest for the Delmark label. Lou Donaldson discovered green playing in a bar in St. Louis. After touring together with Donaldson, Green arrived in New York around 1959-60. In a Down Beat interview from the early 60's, Green said “The first thing I learned to play was boogie-woogie. Then I had to do a lot of rock and roll. It's all blues, anyhow.”

Lou Donaldson introduced Green to Alfred Lion of Blue Note Records. Lion was so impressed that, rather than testing Green as a sideman, as was the usual Blue Note practice, he arranged for him to record as a bandleader first. This recording relationship was to last, with a few exceptions, throughout the 'sixties. From 1961 to 1965 Green made more Blue Note LPs as leader and sideman than anyone else. Green was named best new star in the Down Beat critics' poll, 1962. As a result, his influence spread wider than New York. Green's first session as a leader did not meet the approval of Lion and was shelved, not to be released until 2002 as First Session. Green's first issued album as a leader was Grant's First Stand. This was followed in the same year by two more Blue Note releases: Green Street and Grantstand. He often provided support to many of other great musicians on Blue Note. These included saxophonists Hank Mobley, Ike Quebec, Stanley Turrentine and Harold Vick, as well as organists Larry Young and Big John Patton.

Sunday Mornin' , The Latin Bit and Feelin' the Spirit are all loose concept albums, each taking a musical theme or style: Gospel, Latin and spirituals respectively. Green always carried off his more commercial dates with artistic success during this period. Idle Moments (1963), featuring Joe Henderson and Bobby Hutcherson, and Solid (1964) are acclaimed as two of Green's best recordings. Many of Green's Blue Note recordings, including a series of sessions with pianist Sonny Clark were not released during his lifetime. In 1966 Green left Blue Note and recorded for several other labels, including Verve. From 1967 to 1969 Grant was inactive due to personal problems. In 1969 Green, having relocated to Detroit, returned with a new funk-influenced band. His recordings from this period include the commercially successful Green is Beautiful and Live at the Lighthouse. Grant left Blue Note again in 1974 and once again recorded sporadically for different labels.

Green spent much of 1978 in hospital and, against the advice of doctors, went back on the road. While in New York to play an engagement at George Benson's Breezin' Lounge, Green collapsed in his car of a heart attack on January 31, 1979. He was buried in his hometown of St. Louis, Missouri, and was survived by six children.

https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/grantgreen

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Biografía del artista por Michael Erlewine

Un jugador severamente subestimado durante su vida, Grant Green es uno de los grandes héroes anónimos de la guitarra de jazz. Combinó una amplia base en R&B con un dominio del bebop y la simplicidad que puso la expresividad por encima de la experiencia técnica. Green fue un magnífico intérprete de blues, y aunque su material posterior fue predominantemente blues y R&B, también fue un maravilloso solista de balada y estándares. Era un admirador particular de Charlie Parker, y su fraseo a menudo lo reflejaba.

Grant Green nació en St. Louis en 1935 (aunque muchos registros durante su vida mencionan incorrectamente 1931). Aprendió su instrumento en la escuela primaria de su padre guitarrista, y tocaba profesionalmente a la edad de trece años con un grupo de gospel. Trabajó en conciertos en su ciudad natal y en East St. Louis, Illinois -- tocando en los años 50 con Jimmy Forrest, Harry Edison y Lou Donaldson -- hasta que se mudó a Nueva York en 1960 por sugerencia de Donaldson. Green le dijo a Dan Morgenstern en una entrevista con Down Beat: "Lo primero que aprendí a tocar fue el boogie-boogie. Entonces tuve que hacer mucho rock & roll. Todo es blues, de todos modos."

A principios de los años 60, tanto su fluida y sabrosa interpretación en combos de órgano/guitarra/batería como sus otras fechas para Blue Note establecieron a Green como una estrella, aunque rara vez obtuvo el respeto de la crítica dado a otros jugadores. Colaboró con muchos organistas, entre ellos el Hermano Jack McDuff, Sam Lazar, Baby Face Willette, Gloria Coleman, Big John Patton y Larry Young. Estuvo fuera de escena por un tiempo a mediados de los 60, pero regresó con fuerza a finales de los 60 y 70. Green jugó con Stanley Turrentine, Dave Bailey, Yusef Lateef, Joe Henderson, Hank Mobley, Herbie Hancock, McCoy Tyner y Elvin Jones.

Lamentablemente, los problemas de drogas interrumpieron su carrera en los años 60, y sin duda contribuyeron a la enfermedad que sufrió a finales de los 70. Green fue hospitalizado en 1978 y murió un año después. A pesar de algunos LPs bastante desiguales cerca del final de su carrera, el gran cuerpo de su obra representa un maravilloso soul-jazz, bebop y blues.

Aunque menciona a Charlie Christian y Jimmy Raney como influencias, Green siempre dijo que escuchaba a los trompetistas (Charlie Parker y Miles Davis) y no a otros guitarristas, y se nota. Ningún otro jugador tiene este tipo de linealidad de nota única (evita tocar los acordes). Hay muy poco del elemento intelectual en el toque de Green, y su técnica está siempre al servicio de su música. Y es la música, simple y llanamente, lo que hace que Green sea único.

El toque de Green es inmediatamente reconocible, quizás más que cualquier otro guitarrista. El verde ha sido casi sistemáticamente ignorado por los aficionados al jazz con una inclinación hacia el lado frío, y sólo recientemente ha empezado a ser apreciado por su increíble musicalidad. Quizás ningún guitarrista ha manejado nunca los estándares y baladas con la brillantez de Grant Green. Mosaic, el sello de reedición de jazz más importante del país, publicó una maravillosa colección The Complete Blue Note Recordings con Sonny Clark, que incluye álbumes de los primeros años de la década de los'60, además de temas no publicados. Algunos de los mejores ejemplos del trabajo de Green se pueden encontrar allí.

https://www.allmusic.com/artist/grant-green-mn0000738855/biography

Biografía del artista

Green nació el 6 de junio de 1931 en St. Louis, Missouri. Se presentó por primera vez en un ambiente profesional a la edad de 13. Sus primeras influencias fueron Charlie Christian y Charlie Parker; sin embargo, tocó en extensos conciertos de R & B en su ciudad natal y en East Saint Louis, IL, mientras desarrollaba sus habilidades de jazz. Sus primeras grabaciones en St. Louis fueron con el saxofonista tenor Jimmy Forrest para el sello Delmark. Lou Donaldson descubrió el verde jugando en un bar de St. Louis. Después de viajar con Donaldson, Green llegó a Nueva York alrededor de 1959-60. En una entrevista de Down Beat de principios de los 60, Green dijo: "Lo primero que aprendí a tocar fue el boogie-woogie. Luego tuve que hacer mucho rock and roll. Todo es blues, de todos modos."

Lou Donaldson presentó a Green a Alfred Lion de Blue Note Records. Lion quedó tan impresionado que, en lugar de probar a Green como sideman, como era la práctica habitual de Blue Note, se las arregló para que grabara primero como líder de banda. Esta relación de grabación iba a durar, con algunas excepciones, a lo largo de los años sesenta. De 1961 a 1965 Green hizo más LPs de Blue Note como líder y sideman que cualquier otro. Green fue nombrada mejor nueva estrella en la encuesta de los críticos de Down Beat de 1962. Como resultado, su influencia se extendió más allá de Nueva York. La primera sesión de Green como líder no contó con la aprobación del León y fue archivada, por lo que no fue lanzada hasta 2002 como Primera Sesión. El primer álbum que publicó Green como líder fue "Grant's First Stand". Esto fue seguido en el mismo año por otras dos versiones de Blue Note: Green Street y Grantstand. A menudo proporcionó apoyo a muchos otros grandes músicos en Blue Note. Entre ellos se encontraban los saxofonistas Hank Mobley, Ike Quebec, Stanley Turrentine y Harold Vick, así como los organistas Larry Young y Big John Patton.

The Latin Bit y Feelin' the Spirit son álbumes de concepto sueltos, cada uno con un tema o estilo musical: Evangelio, latín y espirituales respectivamente. Green siempre se llevó sus citas más comerciales con éxito artístico durante este periodo. Idle Moments (1963), con Joe Henderson y Bobby Hutcherson, y Solid (1964) son aclamados como dos de las mejores grabaciones de Green. Muchas de las grabaciones de Blue Note de Green, incluyendo una serie de sesiones con el pianista Sonny Clark no fueron lanzadas durante su vida. En 1966 Green dejó Blue Note y grabó para varios otros sellos, entre ellos Verve. De 1967 a 1969 Grant estuvo inactivo debido a problemas personales. En 1969 Green, después de haberse mudado a Detroit, regresó con una nueva banda influenciada por la música funk. Sus grabaciones de este período incluyen el comercialmente exitoso Green is Beautiful y Live at the Lighthouse. Grant dejó Blue Note de nuevo en 1974 y grabó esporádicamente para diferentes sellos.

Green pasó gran parte de 1978 en el hospital y, en contra de los consejos de los médicos, volvió a la carretera. Mientras estaba en Nueva York para tocar en el Breezin' Lounge de George Benson, Green se desplomó en su coche de un ataque al corazón el 31 de enero de 1979. Fue enterrado en su ciudad natal de St. Louis, Missouri, y le sobrevivieron seis hijos.

https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/grantgreen

Traducción realizada con el traductor www.DeepL.com/Translator

The Frank Wess - Harry Edison Orchestra • Dear Mr. Basie

    

Frank Wess • Jazz for Playboys

 

Frank Wess is an NEA Jazz Master Frank Wess (born January 4, 1922 in Kansas City) is an American jazz musician, who has played saxophone (both alto and tenor) and flute.

He began with classical music and played in Oklahoma. He later switched to jazz on moving to Washington, D. C. and by nineteen was working in the Big Bands. His career would be interrupted during World War II although he did play with a military band in the period. On returning from service he joined Billy Eckstine's orchestra.

He returned to DC a few years after this and received a degree in flute at the city's Modern School Of Music. From 1953 he joined Count Basie's band, playing flute and tenor sax. He reverted to alto sax in the late '50s, and left Basie's band in 1964. From 1959 to 1964 he won Down Beat's critic poll for flute. Since then he has done a variety of TV shows and telethons. He was a member of Clark Terry's big band from 1967 into the '70s and played in the New York Quartet (with Roland Hanna). In the '80s and '90s, he worked with Kenny Barron, Rufus Reid, Buck Clayton, Benny Carter, Billy Taylor, Harry Edison, Mel Tormé, Ernestine Anderson, Louie Bellson, John Pizzarelli, Howard Alden, Dick Hyman, Byron Stripling, Jane Jarvis, Frank Vignola and was a featured member of the Toshiko Akiyoshi Jazz Orchestra.

In 2007 Wess was named an NEA Jazz Master by the U.S. National Endowment for the Arts.

https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/frankwess

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Frank Wess is an NEA Jazz Master Frank Wess (born January 4, 1922 in Kansas City) is an American jazz musician, who has played saxophone (both alto and tenor) and flute.

He began with classical music and played in Oklahoma. He later switched to jazz on moving to Washington, D. C. and by nineteen was working in the Big Bands. His career would be interrupted during World War II although he did play with a military band in the period. On returning from service he joined Billy Eckstine's orchestra.

He returned to DC a few years after this and received a degree in flute at the city's Modern School Of Music. From 1953 he joined Count Basie's band, playing flute and tenor sax. He reverted to alto sax in the late '50s, and left Basie's band in 1964. From 1959 to 1964 he won Down Beat's critic poll for flute. Since then he has done a variety of TV shows and telethons. He was a member of Clark Terry's big band from 1967 into the '70s and played in the New York Quartet (with Roland Hanna). In the '80s and '90s, he worked with Kenny Barron, Rufus Reid, Buck Clayton, Benny Carter, Billy Taylor, Harry Edison, Mel Tormé, Ernestine Anderson, Louie Bellson, John Pizzarelli, Howard Alden, Dick Hyman, Byron Stripling, Jane Jarvis, Frank Vignola and was a featured member of the Toshiko Akiyoshi Jazz Orchestra.

In 2007 Wess was named an NEA Jazz Master by the U.S. National Endowment for the Arts.

https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/frankwess

Mundell Lowe • Blues For A Stripper

Mundell Lowe, Eddie Costa, George Duvivier, Clark Terry, Joe Newman, Urbie Green, Al Cohn, Phil Woods, Oliver Nelson ...

Wes Montgomery • Goin' Out of My Head

Artist Biography

Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States (where he also died of a heart attack in 1968), Montgomery came from a musical family, in which his brothers, Monk (string bass and electric bass) and Buddy (vibraphone, and piano), were jazz performers. Although Wes was not skilled at reading music, he could learn complex melodies and riffs by ear. Montgomery started learning guitar in his late teens, listening to and learning recordings of his idol, the guitarist Charlie Christian.

Along with the use of octaves (playing the same note on two strings one octave apart) for which he is widely known, Montgomery was also an excellent “single-line” or “single-note” player, and was very influential in the use of block chords in his solos. His playing on the jazz standard “Lover Man” is an example of his single-note, octave and block chord soloing. (”Lover Man” appears on the Fantasy album THE MONTGOMERY BROTHERS.)

Instead of using a guitar pick, Montgomery plucked the strings with the fleshy part of his thumb, using downstrokes for single notes and a combination of upstrokes and downstrokes for chords and octaves. This technique enabled him to get a mellow, expressive tone from his guitar. George Benson, in the liner notes of the Ultimate Wes Montgomery album, wrote that “Wes had a corn on his thumb, which gave his sound that point. He would get one sound for the soft parts, and then that point by using the corn. That's why no one will ever match Wes. And his thumb was double- jointed. He could bend it all the way back to touch his wrist, which he would do to shock people.”

He generally played a Gibson L-5CES guitar. In his later years he played one of two guitars that Gibson custom made for him. In his early years, Montgomery had a tube amp, often a Fender. In his later years he played a Standel.

Montgomery toured with vibraphonist Lionel Hampton's orchestra from July 1948 to January 1950, and can be heard on recordings from this period. Montgomery then returned to Indianapolis and did not record again until December 1957 (save for one session in 1955), when he took part in a session that included his brothers Monk and Buddy, as well as trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, who made his recording debut with Montgomery. Most of the recordings made by Montgomery and his brothers from 1957-1959 were released on the Pacific Jazz label.

From 1959 Montgomery was signed to the Riverside Records label, and remained there until late 1963, just before the company went bankrupt. The recordings made during this period are widely considered by fans and jazz historians to be Montgomery's best and most influential. Two sessions in January 1960 yielded The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery, which was recorded as a quartet with pianist Tommy Flanagan, bassist Percy Heath and drummer Albert “Tootie” Heath. The album featured one of Montgomery's most well-known compositions, “Four on Six.”

Almost all of Montgomery's output on Riverside featured the guitarist in a small group setting, usually a quartet or quintet, playing a mixture of hard- swinging uptempo jazz numbers and quiet ballads. In 1964 Montgomery moved to Verve Records for two years. His stay at Verve yielded a number of albums where he was featured with an orchestra, and during this period Montgomery's music started to shift in to the territory of pop music. One notable exception is 1965's Smokin' at the Half Note, which showcased two memorable appearances at the famous New York City club with the Wynton Kelly Trio. Wes continued to play outstanding live jazz guitar, as evidenced by surviving audio and video recordings from his 1965 tour of Europe.

As a considered founder of the Smooth Jazz school the album “Bumpin'” (1965) represents a model from which many modern recording are derived. In it, a full orchestral type of scoring goes beyond the artist's own ability to riff creating a wholistic concept of music and of Jazz. Longer clips from all of the tracks tracks on “Bumpin'” and other Wes Montgomery albums are found on Verve Records website.

By the time Montgomery released his first album for A&M Records, he had seemingly totally abandoned the straightforward jazz of his earlier career for the more lucrative pop market. The three albums released during his A&M period (1967-68) feature orchestral renditions of famous pop songs (”Scarborough Fair,” “I Say a Little Prayer for You,” “Eleanor Rigby,” etc.) with Montgomery reciting the melody with his guitar. While these records were the most commercially successful of his career, they are now poorly regarded by some fans and critics.

Montgomery's home town of Indianapolis has named a park in his honor.

Many jazz and rock guitarists today list Montgomery among their influences including: Carlos Santana, Jimi Hendrix, Pat Martino, Lee Ritenour, Pat Metheny, George Benson, Pete Smyser, Chris Standring, Eric Johnson, Yoshiaki Miyanoue and Joe Satriani.

By some accounts, Montgomery has been the most influential jazz guitarist of all time, whose style has transcended into other forms of music, including Rock 'n' Roll, Soul, and Rhythm and Blues.[citation needed] Many songwriters and composers have written musical tributes to him, including Stevie Wonder and Eric Johnson.

https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/wesmontgomery

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Biografía del artista

Nacido en Indianápolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos (donde también murió de un ataque al corazón en 1968), Montgomery provenía de una familia de músicos, en la que sus hermanos, Monk (bajo de cuerda y bajo eléctrico) y Buddy (vibráfono y piano), eran intérpretes de jazz. Aunque Wes no era hábil en la lectura de música, podía aprender de oído melodías complejas y riffs. Montgomery comenzó a aprender guitarra en su adolescencia, escuchando y aprendiendo grabaciones de su ídolo, el guitarrista Charlie Christian.

Junto con el uso de octavas (tocando la misma nota en dos cuerdas separadas por una octava) por lo que es ampliamente conocido, Montgomery fue también un excelente intérprete de "una sola línea" o "una sola nota", y fue muy influyente en el uso de acordes de bloque en sus solos. Su interpretación en el estándar de jazz "Lover Man" es un ejemplo de sus solos de una sola nota, octava y acorde de bloque. ("Lover Man" aparece en el álbum de fantasía THE MONTGOMERY BROTHERS.)

En lugar de usar una púa de guitarra, Montgomery desplumó las cuerdas con la parte carnosa de su pulgar, usando las pulsaciones hacia abajo para notas simples y una combinación de pulsaciones hacia arriba y hacia abajo para acordes y octavas. Esta técnica le permitió obtener un tono suave y expresivo de su guitarra. George Benson, en las notas del disco Ultimate Wes Montgomery, escribió que "Wes tenía una mazorca en el pulgar, lo que le dio ese punto a su sonido. Obtenía un sonido para las partes blandas, y luego ese punto usando el maíz. Por eso nadie podrá igualar a Wes. Y su pulgar estaba doblemente articulado. Podía doblarlo todo para tocarse la muñeca, lo que hacía para sorprender a la gente".

Generalmente tocaba una guitarra Gibson L-5CES. En sus últimos años tocó una de las dos guitarras que Gibson fabricó para él. En sus primeros años, Montgomery tenía un amplificador a válvulas, a menudo un Fender. En sus últimos años tocó un Standel.

Montgomery realizó una gira con la orquesta del vibrafonista Lionel Hampton desde julio de 1948 hasta enero de 1950, y se puede escuchar en grabaciones de este período. Montgomery regresó a Indianápolis y no volvió a grabar hasta diciembre de 1957 (salvo una sesión en 1955), cuando participó en una sesión que incluyó a sus hermanos Monk y Buddy, así como al trompetista Freddie Hubbard, quien hizo su debut discográfico con Montgomery. La mayoría de las grabaciones hechas por Montgomery y sus hermanos entre 1957 y 1959 fueron editadas por el sello Pacific Jazz.

A partir de 1959, Montgomery fue fichado por el sello Riverside Records y permaneció allí hasta finales de 1963, justo antes de que la empresa quebrara. Las grabaciones realizadas durante este período son ampliamente consideradas por los aficionados y los historiadores del jazz como las mejores y más influyentes de Montgomery. Dos sesiones en enero de 1960 dieron como resultado The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery, que fue grabado como un cuarteto con el pianista Tommy Flanagan, el bajista Percy Heath y el baterista Albert "Tootie" Heath. El álbum contenía una de las composiciones más conocidas de Montgomery, "Four on Six".

Casi toda la producción de Montgomery en Riverside presentaba al guitarrista en un pequeño grupo, generalmente un cuarteto o quinteto, tocando una mezcla de números de jazz y baladas tranquilas. En 1964 Montgomery se mudó a Verve Records por dos años. Su estancia en Verve produjo varios álbumes donde fue presentado con una orquesta, y durante este período la música de Montgomery comenzó a cambiar hacia el territorio de la música pop. Una excepción notable es el Smokin' at the Half Note de 1965, que mostró dos apariciones memorables en el famoso club de la ciudad de Nueva York con el Wynton Kelly Trio. Wes continuó tocando la guitarra de jazz en vivo, como lo demuestran las grabaciones de audio y video de su gira por Europa en 1965.

Como considerado fundador de la escuela de Smooth Jazz, el álbum "Bumpin'" (1965) representa un modelo del que se derivan muchas grabaciones modernas. En ella, un tipo de partitura orquestal completa va más allá de la propia capacidad del artista para riffar, creando un concepto holístico de la música y del Jazz. Los clips más largos de todas las canciones de "Bumpin'" y otros álbumes de Wes Montgomery se encuentran en el sitio web de Verve Records.

Para cuando Montgomery lanzó su primer álbum para A&M Records, había abandonado totalmente el jazz directo de su carrera anterior por el mercado pop más lucrativo. Los tres álbumes publicados durante su periodo A&M (1967-68) incluyen interpretaciones orquestales de famosas canciones pop ("Scarborough Fair", "I Say a Little Prayer for You", "Eleanor Rigby", etc.) con Montgomery recitando la melodía con su guitarra. Aunque estos discos fueron los más exitosos comercialmente de su carrera, ahora son mal vistos por algunos aficionados y críticos.

La ciudad natal de Montgomery, Indianápolis, ha nombrado un parque en su honor.

Muchos guitarristas de jazz y rock hoy en día incluyen a Montgomery entre sus influencias, incluyendo: Carlos Santana, Jimi Hendrix, Pat Martino, Lee Ritenour, Pat Metheny, George Benson, Pete Smyser, Chris Standring, Eric Johnson, Yoshiaki Miyanoue y Joe Satriani.

Según algunos relatos, Montgomery ha sido el guitarrista de jazz más influyente de todos los tiempos, cuyo estilo ha trascendido a otras formas de música, incluyendo el Rock'n' Roll, Soul, y Rhythm and Blues[se necesitan citas] Muchos compositores y compositores le han escrito tributos musicales, incluyendo a Stevie Wonder y Eric Johnson. 

https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/wesmontgomery

Count Basie & His Orchestra • The Swinging Count

Recorded in '52, these sides draw their sublime swing power from a band featuring Freddie Green, Buddy Rich, Eddie Lockjaw Davis and, on several sides, Oscar Peterson on piano and Basie on organ. The irresistible original Basie Beat joins their takes on I Want a Little Girl; Oh, Lady Be Good; Royal Garden Blues; She's Funny That Way; Song of the Islands; Blue and Sentimental , and more!

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Grabado en el 52, estos lados sacan su sublime poder de swing de una banda con Freddie Green, Buddy Rich, Eddie Lockjaw Davis y, en varios lados, Oscar Peterson en el piano y Basie en el órgano. El irresistible Basie Beat original se une a sus interpretaciones de I Want a Little Girl; Oh, Lady Be Good; Royal Garden Blues; She's Funny That Way; Song of the Islands; Blue and Sentimental , y más!

Ray Charles • Genius + Soul = Jazz

 

 

 

Herbie Mann • Latin Mann

VA • Mambo Jazz

Hank Jones-Oliver Nelson • Happenings

 

 

Jimmy Smith • Hoochie Coochie Man