Showing posts with label pop. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pop. Show all posts

Saturday, September 5, 2026

The Zombies • Begin Here

 



Review from AllMusic (by Mark Deming):
Given all this, the Zombies' first album, 1965's Begin Here, is a bit of a disappointment; while it's an inarguably fine set of songs, half of the tunes are covers, mostly of R&B standards, and while the band plays them with genuine passion and impressive skill, the truth is there were plenty of bands on the U.K. Beat scene who could play "I Got My Mojo Working," "Road Runner," or "You've Really Got a Hold on Me" at least as well if not better. It's on the originals, written by Argent and bass guitarist Chris White, where one hears what really made the Zombies special. "She's Not There" was an international hit, and the slightly ominous rumble of Argent's electric piano, the emphatic lead vocal from Blunstone, and the melodic lift of the harmonies give it a sound not quite like anyone else around at the time, while "I Can't Make Up My Mind" and "I Don't Want to Know" are similarly well-crafted and thoughtful. "Woman" and "What More Can I Do" are hard-driving R&B numbers that allow the group's individual personality to shine through (especially in Argent and White's forceful instrumental work), and "I Remember When I Loved Her" is a moody and atmospheric piece that anticipates the tone of the group's masterful final album Odessey and Oracle. Given the wealth of fine original tunes that the Zombies released on various non-LP singles and EPs during this period, it's a shame that so much of Begin Here was given over to covers; it's still a fine album and certainly better than what most of their peers had to offer in 1965, but what could have been an achievement on a par with the Kinks' Face to Face or the Beatles' Rubber Soul ended up being something quite good instead of an unqualified triumph.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/begin-here-mw0000208339

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Reseña de AllMusic (por Mark Deming):
Dado todo esto, el primer álbum de los Zombies, Begin Here de 1965, es algo decepcionante; si bien es un conjunto de canciones innegablemente buenas, la mitad de los temas son versiones, en su mayoría de estándares de R&B, y aunque la banda los toca con genuina pasión e impresionante habilidad, la verdad es que había muchas bandas en la escena Beat del Reino Unido que podían tocar "I Got My Mojo Working," "Road Runner," o "You've Really Got a Hold on Me" igual de bien o mejor. Es en los originales, escritos por Argent y el bajista Chris White, donde se escucha lo que realmente hacía especiales a los Zombies. "She's Not There" fue un éxito internacional, y el rumble levemente ominoso del piano eléctrico de Argent, la voz principal enfática de Blunstone, y el impulso melódico de las armonías le dan un sonido que no se parece al de nadie más en ese momento, mientras que "I Can't Make Up My Mind" e "I Don't Want to Know" están igualmente bien elaboradas y son reflexivas. "Woman" y "What More Can I Do" son números de R&B contundentes que permiten que la personalidad individual del grupo brille (especialmente en el trabajo instrumental vigoroso de Argent y White), e "I Remember When I Loved Her" es una pieza oscura y atmosférica que anticipa el tono del magistral álbum final del grupo Odessey and Oracle. Dada la riqueza de finos originales que los Zombies lanzaron en varios singles y EPs fuera del LP durante este período, es una lástima que tanto de Begin Here se haya dedicado a versiones; sigue siendo un buen álbum y ciertamente mejor que lo que la mayoría de sus contemporáneos tenían para ofrecer en 1965, pero lo que podría haber sido un logro comparable al Face to Face de los Kinks o al Rubber Soul de los Beatles terminó siendo algo bastante bueno en lugar de un triunfo sin reservas.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/begin-here-mw0000208339


Wednesday, September 2, 2026

Bill Haley • Rockin' The Oldies

 


Bill Haley is the neglected hero of early rock & roll. Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly are ensconced in the heavens, transformed into veritable constellations in the rock music firmament, their music respected by writers and scholars as well as the record-buying public, virtually every note of music they ever recorded theoretically eligible for release. And among the living rock & roll pioneers, Chuck Berry is given his due in the music marketplace and by the history books, and Bo Diddley is acknowledged appropriately in the latter, even if his music doesn't sell the way it should. Yet Bill Haley -- who was there before any of them, playing rock & roll before it even had a name, and selling it in sufficient quantities out of a small Pennsylvania label to attract attention from the major labels before Presley was even recording in Memphis -- is barely represented by more than a dozen of his early singles, and recognized by the average listener for exactly two songs among the hundreds that he recorded; and he's often treated as little more than a glorified footnote, an anomaly that came and went very quickly, in most histories of the music. The truth is, Bill Haley came along a lot earlier than most people realize and the histories usually acknowledge, and he went on making good music for years longer than is usually recognized.

The central event in Haley's career was the single "Rock Around the Clock" topping the charts for eight weeks in the spring and summer of 1955, an event that most music historians identify as the dawn of the rock & roll era. Getting the song there, however, took more than a year, a period in which the band had already done unique and essential service in the cause of bringing rock & roll into the world, with the million-selling single "Shake, Rattle and Roll" to their credit; equally important, in the three years before that, Haley and his band had already broken new ground with the singles of "Rocket 88," "Rock the Joint," and "Crazy, Man, Crazy."

Born in Highland Park, MI, in 1925, Haley was blind in one eye from birth, and, as a consequence, suffered from terrible shyness as a boy. The family moved to Boothwyn, PA, during the mid-'30s, where Haley developed a strong love for country music and began playing guitar and singing; by 14, he had left school in the hope of pursuing a career in music. He bounced through a few country bands based in the Middle Atlantic states and also tried to establish himself as a singing and yodeling cowboy. His first big break came in 1944, when he replaced Kenny Roberts -- who was being drafted -- in the Downhomers, with whom Haley made his first appearance on records. Haley left the group in 1946 and went through several other bands before returning to his home in Chester, PA, where he initially hoped to get some work as a DJ. Instead, he formed a new band, the Four Aces of Western Swing, with keyboardman Johnny Grande, bassist Al Rex, and steel guitar player Billy Williamson, and signed a contract with Cowboy Records, a new label formed by James Myers, a composer, musician, and publisher, and his partner, Jack Howard. Their first record was released in 1948, a version of "Candy Kisses"; by 1949, the group had changed its name to the Saddlemen and began moving between labels, including liaisons with the fledgling Atlantic Records, Ivin Ballen's Gotham Records, and Ed Wilson's Keystone Records, before finally settling at Holiday Records, a small label owned by David Miller, in 1951. Their first release, done at Miller's insistence, was a cover of "Rocket 88," a song that originated out of Sam Phillips' fledgling recording operation in Memphis, courtesy of Jackie Brenston. It was a pumping piece of sexually suggestive, rollicking R&B, and Haley and the Saddlemen simply put a broader, slightly loping country boogie sound onto it and boosted the rhythm section, while a lead guitar (probably played by Danny Cedrone) noodled some blues licks on the break. Haley hadn't liked the idea of doing the song, but Miller wanted it, and the result -- though no one knew it at the time -- was the first white-band cover of what is now regarded by many scholars as the first real rock & roll song.

Just to put this in perspective, rock & roll is usually written about as a phenomenon (and a reaction to) the complacency of the Eisenhower era. But Haley had released what amounted to a rock & roll single in 1951, when "Ike" wasn't even yet running to be president, the country was still mired in Korea, and John Kennedy not yet even a senator. Howlin' Wolf was still based in Memphis and cutting sides for Sam Phillips, while a 15-year-old Elvis Presley was in tenth grade. The members of the Beatles and the Rolling Stones were still in grammar school; Lonnie Donegan was still known as Anthony Donegan and thinking of becoming an entertainer; and Alexis Korner and Cyril Davies had not yet even met. And Big Bill Broonzy was about to introduce American blues to England.

At the time, "Rocket 88" didn't seem to matter too much in terms of sales, as it was neither fish nor fowl; not good enough R&B to eclipse Brenston's original among black record buyers, nor sufficiently a country record the way white audiences or the radio stations that catered to them wanted. No one even had a name for what it was; a "race record" as the trades called discs done in a style that seemed aimed at black listeners, but one done by a white band in a kind of country style. Indeed, the band itself remained strangely anonymous; Miller had seen to it that there were no publicity photos of Bill Haley & the Saddlemen, a calculated effort to obscure their race, though the band's name and the country ballad B-sides to those early singles pretty much told who they really were. That debut single sold just a few thousand copies regionally, as did its follow-up, "Green Tree Boogie." Meanwhile, when Haley and his band played, they and their business manager, Jim Ferguson, began to notice that it was the younger audience members who responded best to the R&B-style songs that Miller had them doing. They also saw all around them that enthusiasm for country music was flat, and that if they were looking for a hit, it likely wasn't going to come from this new direction.

They were trying all kinds of permutations of country and R&B and getting some response, but they didn't know what it exactly was that they were doing musically. Then came "Rock the Joint," their first release on Miller's new Essex Records label; it had a beat, it had a memorable catch phrase, and it had a great performance at its core (including the very same solo that Danny Cedrone would later use on "Rock Around the Clock"), and it sold well enough that the band had to go on tour promoting it. One of the places where it sold well was Cleveland, where DJ Alan Freed picked up on the song; it was immediately after this that Freed began referring to the music embodied by "Rock the Joint," music that he played every night on his show, as "rock & roll," thus giving Haley a good deal of justification for his later claim to have been in on the birth of the music before anyone ever knew it. [Note: Marshall Lyttle remembers "Rock the Joint" as the song Freed was playing during an appearance by the band on his radio show, when he began using the phrase "rock & roll" -- scholars who agree with the Haley connection also often attribute Freed's inspiration to the later single "Crazy, Man, Crazy," while other historians say that Freed appropriated the phrase from Wild Bill Moore's "We're Gonna Rock, We're Gonna Roll".]

By this time, the bandmembers, all well into their 30s and long past being teenagers, were taking what amounted to a crash course in what that audience wanted; at Ferguson's suggestion, they played hundreds of high-school dances, not normally a venue that a professional country band would bother with. In the process, they also changed their image and name. By 1952, Bill Haley and the Saddlemen were history; instead, playing off of their leader's name and the celestial phenomenon called Halley's Comet, they became Bill Haley & His Comets. The cowboy hats and other country paraphernalia were junked as well. And they took a close look at the successful R&B stage acts of the time, especially the Treniers, and began working out wild quasi-acrobatic moves by their bass player and saxman, in particular, stuff that was unthinkable for a country band but seemingly what the kids devoured at dances.

Most important, they would try out material, phrases, and stage moves, seeing what worked and what didn't, in front of the teenage audiences they found in Pennsylvania; and they listened to the way that this teenaged audience talked. Haley tried to use phrases that he heard, and put them into this musical stew; some of what they came up with was pleasantly silly material like "Dance With a Dolly" and "Stop Beatin' Round the Mulberry Bush" (though even the latter had a guitar solo worth hearing more than once). But some of it, like "Rockin' Chair on the Moon," was years ahead of its time; and some of it, like "Crazy, Man, Crazy" -- a Haley original whose title came from a piece of teen slang that he'd heard -- did exactly what was intended, hitting the Top 20 on the pop charts in 1953, a first for a white band playing an R&B-style song.

Late that year, James Myers offered Haley and Miller a song that he had published (and, on paper, at least, co-authored as Jimmy De Knight) entitled "Rock Around the Clock." Written almost as a parody of R&B conventions, its principal composer was Max C. Freedman, a songwriter best remembered up to that time for his 1946 hit "Sioux City Sue," and also responsible for such songs as "Do You Believe in Dreams" and "Her Beaus Were Only Rainbows." Miller either genuinely didn't see the potential of the song, or else he didn't like the business arrangement that Myers had with Haley, because he refused to record it. After a few more attempts at cutting other songs for the teen market that simply didn't work, Haley and the band and their manager were ready to leave Miller and Essex Records. A meeting was set up with Milt Gabler, a producer at Decca Records, who not only liked the song and had no problem cutting it, but saw some serious potential in Bill Haley & His Comets, based on what Essex had done with them on "Rock the Joint" and "Crazy, Man, Crazy." A contract was signed, and on April 12, 1954, the band, with Danny Cedrone on lead guitar, did a two-song session in New York that yielded "Thirteen Women" -- a post-nuclear holocaust sex fantasy worthy of Hugh Hefner (who had only started up Playboy magazine a year earlier) -- and "Rock Around the Clock." It was released a month later and made the charts for one week at number 23, selling 75,000 copies, not bad but not very significant either. It was enough, however, for Gabler to schedule another session in early June, where the band recorded "Shake, Rattle and Roll."

That was the record that broke the band nationally on Decca, reaching number seven and selling over a million copies between late 1954 and early 1955. They followed it up quickly with "Dim, Dim the Lights (I Want Some Atmosphere)," a jaunty piece that reached number 11 nationally and actually made the R&B charts for Haley, a first for him. Then, in early 1955, James Myers managed to get "Rock Around the Clock" placed in the juvenile delinquency drama The Blackboard Jungle, playing over the credits. The movie was a huge hit, and in its wake Decca re-released the song that spring. "Rock Around the Clock" shot up the charts this time, and the result was an eight-week run in the number-one spot; by some estimates, it became the second biggest worldwide-selling single after Bing Crosby's "White Christmas" (oddly enough, also a Decca release), 25-million copies sold worldwide.

The success of "Rock Around the Clock" took place while Elvis Presley had yet to chart a record nationally; at a point when Chuck Berry's very first single for Chess had barely been recorded; and when Roy Orbison and Buddy Holly weren't even close to auditioning for recording contracts. One has to visualize a reality in which Bill Haley & His Comets were the only established white rock & roll band, and the only white rock & roll stars in the world. Within a year, that would all change, but it was long enough for Haley and his band to become stars, with appearances on national television and a movie deal of their own. From the end of 1954 until the end of 1956, they would place nine singles into the Top 20, one of those at number one and three more in the Top Ten.

The Comets were one of the best rock & roll bands of their era, with a mostly sax-driven sound ornamented with heavy rhythm guitar from Haley, a slap-bass, and drumming with lots of rim-shots; they had the "blackest" sound of any white band working in 1953-1955. It wasn't always obvious then, and has been forgotten today, precisely how fluid their membership was, for all of the consistency of that sound. Haley's two original bandmates from his Four Aces days, Johnny Grande and Billy Williamson, were formal partners, joined to him at the hip legally, with fixed shares in the group's earnings; tenor saxman Joey D'Ambrosio, bassist Marshall Lytle, and drummer Dick Richards, by contrast, were hired employees earning 150 dollars a week plus expenses -- a respectable living for most working musicians in 1955 -- when "Rock Around the Clock" hit the top of the charts. Ironically, Danny Cedrone, whose guitar dominated that song and the key Essex hits "Rock the Joint" and "Crazy, Man, Crazy," died in an accident in July of 1954, and his successor, Franny Beecher, was earning 150 dollars a week when he worked with the band. In the late summer of 1955, with a number-one single to their credit and lots of work in front of them, D'Ambrosio, Lytle, and Richards all demanded raises, which Haley refused to grant them. They quit that month and formed a short-lived Comets soundalike unit called the Jodimars (taken from parts of their first names), who recorded for Capitol Records. Beecher was taken into the group as a full-time member (though not a partner) and remained with them until 1961, while D'Ambrosio's successor, Rudy Pompilli, became a core member of the band, working with them virtually without interruption for the next 19 years, until his death in 1975.

In the late spring of 1956, rock & roll changed again as Elvis Presley, who was younger, leaner, and a more fiercely sexual presence, emerged as a star; he not only made music that was as good as Haley's but he looked the role of a rock & roll star. The differences in their respective images could be summed up by examining the truest scenes in the movies that each did. Rock Around the Clock, starring Bill Haley & His Comets, was a highly fictionalized account of the band and its success, but it did capture something of the spirit of the early days of rock & roll, with some good performance clips; the comparable Elvis Presley movie was Loving You, in which the singer played a fictionalized version of himself, named Deke Rivers. In Loving You, when Deke Rivers performs in front of an audience and sets the girls screaming and swooning, his would-be manager comments, "If he'd gone on any longer, they'd be giving him their door keys." In Rock Around the Clock, by contrast, the single truest scene depicts a would-be promoter driving through rural Pennsylvania and chancing upon a dance where Haley and company are playing; he enters, sees hundreds of kids dancing to the band's music, and asks a woman being lifted up over the head of her partner, "Hey sister, what's that exercise you're getting?" She answers, exuberantly, legs in the air, "It's rock & roll!"

Haley's music was the soundtrack to a good time, whether dancing or more private recreation; Presley's music, at least where women were concerned, was an invitation to sexual fantasy about the singer. Nobody except the three Mrs. Haleys could have had sexual fantasies about pudgy, balding, dorky-looking Bill Haley. And, yet, Haley was every bit as outrageous and daring in what he got away with in his music as the worst accusations ever leveled against Presley; even Haley's bowdlerized version of "Shake, Rattle and Roll" was the most overtly sexual song ever to reach the American Top Ten up to that time, and "Rock Around the Clock" wasn't very far behind. Though Max C. Freedman might've meant his song differently, taken literally in the true meaning of the word "rock" as it was used in 1953-1954, "Rock Around the Clock" was a bouncing, beguiling musical account of 24 hours of sexual activity, and the precursor to such numbers as "Reelin' & Rockin'" by Chuck Berry. Haley might've looked the part of the square trying to be cool once Presley came along, but on those two songs he was as culturally and morally subversive as the worst warnings of the anti-rock & roll zealots intimated.

Haley may not have seemed a cutting-edge artist after mid-1956, but he remained a force to be reckoned with in music for another year, cutting good singles -- including "Razzle-Dazzle," "Burn That Candle," and "See You Later Alligator" -- and several surprisingly strong albums. He did gradually lose touch with the teenage audience, and his square persona couldn't possibly compete with the likes of Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Chuck Berry, though the group always put on a good show. Additionally, overseas, where any visiting American artist was treated well, Haley was greeted like visiting royalty; he always had large and fiercely loyal audiences in England, France, and Germany, which would turn out in huge numbers to see him.

By 1959, Haley was no longer placing either singles or albums anywhere near the top of the charts. His brand of rock & roll, made up of R&B crossed with country boogie and honky tonk, was passé, and a switch to instrumentals didn't solve the problem of falling sales. None of this would have been so bad, except that Haley -- mostly through the horrendous job done by his business manager Jim Ferguson -- had managed to squander most of what he'd earned during the good years, and owed a crippling tax liability to the government as well. Contrary to the popular perception, he remained an active musician throughout the 1960s, recording for Warner Bros. and a brace of other U.S. labels, and he also found a lucrative performing and recording career in Mexico (where Haley, not Chubby Checker or Hank Ballard, started the "twist" craze). He pursued a music career while avoiding tax liens, and trying to keep a marriage and a collapsing publishing business together. Haley managed to pull it off, getting through the decade with some possessions still in his hands, mostly by juggling a lot of gigs in Mexico and Europe and taking lots of payments in cash. Curiously, during this period Haley himself became something of a rock & roll historian in interviews; perhaps sensitive to his own experience of being shunted aside, when he talked about the twist phenomenon, he went out of his way to credit Hank Ballard as the originator of the song, and always acknowledged his debt to Big Joe Turner for "Shake, Rattle and Roll."

By the late '60s, with the advent of the rock & roll revival, Haley suddenly found himself faced for the first time in a decade with major demand for his work in America. It couldn't have happened at a better time, because that same year, for the first time in more than ten years, he didn't owe anything to the government. The Internal Revenue Service had been seizing all of his royalties from Decca Records for a decade, and luckily for him, Decca (possibly thanks to Milt Gabler) had been honest in its accounting; in that time, sales of "Rock Around the Clock" and his other Decca hits, mostly overseas, had wiped out Haley's entire six-figure tax debt. And to top off the good news, Haley not only had a full concert schedule in front of him in the U.S.A., but major record labels interested in recording him; he ended up signing with Buddha/Kama Sutra Records for a pair of live albums. The next few years showed Haley in a triumphant comeback around the world. To top it all off, "Rock Around the Clock" even charted anew in the Top 40 during 1974 when it turned up as the theme music for the hit television series Happy Days during its first season.

By the 1970s, however, age and the ravages of time were starting to catch up on all concerned. Saxman Rudy Pompilli, who'd been with him since 1955, died in 1975, and Haley eventually retired from performing. During his final years, Haley developed severe psychological problems that left him delusional at least part of the time. By the time of his death in 1981, the process of reducing his role in the history of rock & roll had already begun, partly a result of ignorance on the part of the writers handling the histories by then, and also, to a degree, as a result of political correctness; he was white, and was perceived as having exploited R&B, and there were enough people like that in the early history who had to be written about but were easier to cast as "rebels."

In the years since his death, the surviving members of the Comets, including pianist Johnny Grande guitarist Franny Beecher, saxman Joey D'Ambrosio, bassist Marshall Lytle, and drummer Dick Richards, all in their 70s and 80s, have continued to work together and were still able to perform to sell-out crowds in Europe during the 1990s and early 2000s, doing Haley's classic repertory. Haley's own reputation has increased somewhat, particularly in the wake of Bear Family Records' release of two boxes covering his career from 1954 through 1969, and Roller Coaster Records' issuing of Haley's Essex Records sides. True, there are perhaps 45 songs on those 12 CDs of material that Haley should not have bothered recording, but there are hundreds more in those same collections, some of it dazzling and all of it constituting a serious body of solid, often inspired rock & roll, interspersed here and there with some good country sides. Perhaps little of the post-1957 stuff could set the whole world on fire, but Haley had already been there and done that, and still had a lot of good music to play.

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Bill Haley es el héroe descuidado del rock & roll temprano. Elvis Presley y Buddy Holly están instalados en los cielos, transformados en verdaderas constelaciones en el firmamento de la música rock, su música es respetada por escritores y académicos, así como por el público que compra discos, prácticamente cada nota de música que han grabado es teóricamente elegible para su lanzamiento. Y entre los pioneros vivos del rock & roll, Chuck Berry recibe su merecido en el mercado musical y en los libros de historia, y Bo Diddley es reconocido apropiadamente en estos últimos, aunque su música no se venda como debería. Sin embargo, Bill Haley - que estuvo allí antes que cualquiera de ellos, tocando rock & roll antes de que tuviera siquiera un nombre, y vendiéndolo en cantidades suficientes en una pequeña discográfica de Pensilvania para atraer la atención de las grandes discográficas antes de que Presley estuviera siquiera grabando en Memphis - apenas está representado por más de una docena de sus primeros sencillos, y es reconocido por el oyente medio por exactamente dos canciones entre los cientos que grabó; y a menudo es tratado como poco más que una nota a pie de página glorificada, una anomalía que vino y se fue muy rápidamente, en la mayoría de las historias de la música. La verdad es que Bill Haley llegó mucho antes de lo que la mayoría de la gente se da cuenta y las historias suelen reconocerlo, y siguió haciendo buena música durante años más de lo que suele reconocerse.

El evento central en la carrera de Haley fue el sencillo "Rock Around the Clock" que encabezó las listas de éxitos durante ocho semanas en la primavera y el verano de 1955, un evento que la mayoría de los historiadores de la música identifican como el amanecer de la era del rock & roll. Llevar la canción allí, sin embargo, tomó más de un año, un período en el que la banda ya había hecho un servicio único y esencial en la causa de traer el rock & roll al mundo, con el sencillo de ventas millonarias "Shake, Rattle and Roll" en su haber; igualmente importante, en los tres años anteriores, Haley y su banda ya habían abierto nuevos caminos con los sencillos de "Rocket 88", "Rock the Joint" y "Crazy, Man, Crazy".

Nacido en Highland Park, MI, en 1925, Haley era ciego de un ojo desde su nacimiento, y, como consecuencia, sufría de una terrible timidez de niño. La familia se mudó a Boothwyn, PA, a mediados de los años 30, donde Haley desarrolló un fuerte amor por la música country y comenzó a tocar la guitarra y a cantar; a los 14 años, había dejado la escuela con la esperanza de seguir una carrera en la música. Se abrió paso a través de algunas bandas de country con base en los estados del Atlántico Medio y también trató de establecerse como un vaquero cantante y cantante de yodel. Su primera gran oportunidad llegó en 1944, cuando reemplazó a Kenny Roberts - que estaba siendo reclutado - en los Downhomers, con quienes Haley hizo su primera aparición en discos. Haley dejó el grupo en 1946 y pasó por varias otras bandas antes de regresar a su casa en Chester, PA, donde inicialmente esperaba conseguir algún trabajo como DJ. En su lugar, formó una nueva banda, los Cuatro Ases del Swing Occidental, con el tecladista Johnny Grande, el bajista Al Rex y el guitarrista de acero Billy Williamson, y firmó un contrato con Cowboy Records, un nuevo sello formado por James Myers, un compositor, músico y editor, y su socio, Jack Howard. Su primer disco fue lanzado en 1948, una versión de "Candy Kisses"; para 1949, el grupo había cambiado su nombre por el de Saddlemen y comenzó a moverse entre los sellos, incluyendo enlaces con los incipientes Atlantic Records, Ivin Ballen's Gotham Records, y Ed Wilson's Keystone Records, antes de establecerse finalmente en Holiday Records, un pequeño sello propiedad de David Miller, en 1951. Su primer lanzamiento, hecho por insistencia de Miller, fue una versión de "Rocket 88", una canción que se originó en la incipiente operación de grabación de Sam Phillips en Memphis, cortesía de Jackie Brenston. Era una pieza de R&B sexualmente sugerente y divertida, y Haley and the Saddlemen simplemente le pusieron un sonido más amplio y ligeramente flojo de country boogie y aumentaron la sección rítmica, mientras que una guitarra principal (probablemente tocada por Danny Cedrone) hacía algunos lametazos de blues en el descanso. A Haley no le había gustado la idea de hacer la canción, pero Miller la quería, y el resultado -aunque nadie lo sabía en ese momento- fue la primera versión de banda blanca de lo que ahora es considerado por muchos estudiosos como la primera canción real de rock & roll.

Para poner esto en perspectiva, se suele escribir sobre el rock & roll como un fenómeno (y una reacción) a la complacencia de la época de Eisenhower. Pero Haley había lanzado lo que equivalía a un sencillo de rock & roll en 1951, cuando "Ike" ni siquiera se presentaba aún a la presidencia, el país estaba todavía empantanado en Corea, y John Kennedy ni siquiera era aún senador. Howlin' Wolf todavía estaba basado en Memphis y cortando lados para Sam Phillips, mientras que un Elvis Presley de 15 años estaba en décimo grado. Los miembros de los Beatles y de los Rolling Stones estaban todavía en la escuela primaria; Lonnie Donegan era todavía conocido como Anthony Donegan y estaba pensando en convertirse en un artista; y Alexis Korner y Cyril Davies todavía no se habían conocido. Y Big Bill Broonzy estaba a punto de introducir el blues americano en Inglaterra.

En ese momento, "Rocket 88" no parecía importar demasiado en términos de ventas, ya que no era ni un pez ni un ave; no era lo suficientemente bueno como para eclipsar el original de Brenston entre los compradores de discos negros, ni lo suficientemente un disco de país como querían las audiencias blancas o las emisoras de radio que las atendían. Nadie tenía ni siquiera un nombre para lo que era; un "disco de raza" como los oficios llamaban a los discos hechos en un estilo que parecía dirigido a los oyentes negros, pero uno hecho por una banda blanca en una especie de estilo country. De hecho, la banda en sí permaneció extrañamente anónima; Miller se había ocupado de que no hubiera fotos publicitarias de Bill Haley & the Saddlemen, un esfuerzo calculado para ocultar su raza, aunque el nombre de la banda y los lados B de la balada country de esos primeros sencillos decían más o menos quiénes eran en realidad. Ese sencillo de debut vendió sólo unos pocos miles de copias a nivel regional, al igual que su continuación, "Green Tree Boogie". Mientras tanto, cuando Haley y su banda tocaron, ellos y su gerente de negocios, Jim Ferguson, comenzaron a notar que eran los miembros más jóvenes del público los que mejor respondían a las canciones de estilo R&B que Miller les hacía hacer. También vieron a su alrededor que el entusiasmo por la música country era plano, y que si buscaban un éxito, probablemente no iba a venir de esta nueva dirección.

Intentaban todo tipo de permutaciones de country y R&B y obtenían alguna respuesta, pero no sabían qué era exactamente lo que estaban haciendo musicalmente. Luego llegó "Rock the Joint", su primer lanzamiento en el nuevo sello de Miller, Essex Records; tenía un ritmo, una frase clave memorable y una gran actuación en su núcleo (incluyendo el mismo solo que Danny Cedrone usaría más tarde en "Rock Around the Clock"), y se vendió lo suficientemente bien como para que la banda tuviera que ir de gira promocionándolo. Uno de los lugares donde se vendió bien fue Cleveland, donde el DJ Alan Freed se encargó de la canción; fue inmediatamente después de esto que Freed empezó a referirse a la música que encarnaba "Rock the Joint", música que tocaba todas las noches en su show, como "rock & roll", lo que le dio a Haley una buena justificación para su posterior afirmación de haber estado en el nacimiento de la música antes de que nadie la conociera. [Nota: Marshall Lyttle recuerda "Rock the Joint" como la canción que Freed tocaba durante una aparición de la banda en su programa de radio, cuando empezó a usar la frase "rock & roll" -- los estudiosos que están de acuerdo con la conexión de Haley también suelen atribuir la inspiración de Freed al posterior sencillo "Crazy, Man, Crazy", mientras que otros historiadores dicen que Freed se apropió de la frase de "We're Gonna Rock, We're Gonna Roll" de Wild Bill Moore].

Para ese entonces, los miembros de la banda, todos bien entrados en los 30 años y mucho antes de ser adolescentes, estaban tomando lo que equivalía a un curso intensivo en lo que ese público quería; por sugerencia de Ferguson, tocaron en cientos de bailes de la escuela secundaria, que normalmente no es un lugar con el que una banda profesional de música country se molestaría. En el proceso, también cambiaron su imagen y su nombre. Para 1952, Bill Haley y los Saddlemen ya eran historia; en cambio, al tocar con el nombre de su líder y el fenómeno celestial llamado Cometa Halley, se convirtieron en Bill Haley & His Comets. Los sombreros de vaquero y otra parafernalia campestre también fueron desechados. Y miraron de cerca a los exitosos actos de escenario R&B de la época, especialmente los Treniers, y comenzaron a elaborar movimientos salvajes casi acrobáticos de su bajista y saxofonista, en particular, cosas que eran impensables para una banda country pero que aparentemente los chicos devoraban en los bailes.

Lo más importante era que probaban el material, las frases y los movimientos del escenario, viendo lo que funcionaba y lo que no, frente al público adolescente que encontraban en Pensilvania; y escuchaban la forma en que hablaba este público adolescente. Haley trató de usar las frases que escuchaba y las puso en este guiso musical; algo de lo que se les ocurrió fue material agradablemente tonto como "Baila con una muñeca" y "Deja de golpear a la zarza de la mora" (aunque incluso esta última tenía un solo de guitarra que valía la pena escuchar más de una vez). Pero algunos de ellos, como "Rockin' Chair on the Moon", estaban años adelantados a su tiempo; y otros, como "Crazy, Man, Crazy" -- un original de Haley cuyo título provenía de una pieza de argot adolescente que había escuchado -- hicieron exactamente lo que se pretendía, llegando al Top 20 de las listas de popularidad en 1953, una primicia para una banda blanca que tocaba una canción al estilo R&B.

A finales de ese año, James Myers ofreció a Haley y Miller una canción que había publicado (y, en papel, al menos, co-escrito como Jimmy De Knight) titulada "Rock Around the Clock". Escrito casi como una parodia de las convenciones de R&B, su principal compositor fue Max C. Freedman, un compositor recordado hasta entonces por su éxito de 1946 "Sioux City Sue", y también responsable de canciones como "Do You Believe in Dreams" y "Her Beaus Were Only Rainbows". Miller o bien no veía el potencial de la canción, o bien no le gustaba el acuerdo comercial que Myers tenía con Haley, porque se negaba a grabarlo. Después de algunos intentos más de cortar otras canciones para el mercado adolescente que simplemente no funcionaron, Haley y la banda y su manager estaban listos para dejar Miller y Essex Records. Se estableció una reunión con Milt Gabler, productor de Decca Records, a quien no sólo le gustó la canción y no tuvo problemas para cortarla, sino que vio un serio potencial en Bill Haley & His Comets, basado en lo que Essex había hecho con ellos en "Rock the Joint" y "Crazy, Man, Crazy". Se firmó un contrato, y el 12 de abril de 1954, la banda, con Danny Cedrone como guitarra principal, hizo una sesión de dos canciones en Nueva York que dio como resultado "Thirteen Women" -- una fantasía sexual post-nuclear del holocausto digna de Hugh Hefner (que sólo había empezado la revista Playboy un año antes) -- y "Rock Around the Clock". Se lanzó un mes después e hizo las listas de éxitos durante una semana en el número 23, vendiendo 75.000 copias, no está mal pero tampoco es muy significativo. Sin embargo, fue suficiente para que Gabler programara otra sesión a principios de junio, donde la banda grabó "Shake, Rattle and Roll".

Ese fue el disco que rompió la banda a nivel nacional en Decca, alcanzando el número siete y vendiendo más de un millón de copias entre finales de 1954 y principios de 1955. Lo siguieron rápidamente con "Dim, Dim the Lights (I Want Some Atmosphere)", una pieza alegre que alcanzó el número 11 a nivel nacional y que de hecho llegó a las listas de R&B para Haley, una primicia para él. Luego, a principios de 1955, James Myers logró que "Rock Around the Clock" se colocara en el drama de la delincuencia juvenil "The Blackboard Jungle", que se representó en los créditos. La película fue un gran éxito, y en su estela Decca relanzó la canción esa primavera. Esta vez "Rock Around the Clock" se disparó en las listas de éxitos, y el resultado fue una carrera de ocho semanas en el puesto número uno; según algunos cálculos, se convirtió en el segundo single más vendido en todo el mundo después de "White Christmas" de Bing Crosby (curiosamente, también un lanzamiento de Decca), 25 millones de copias vendidas en todo el mundo.

El éxito de "Rock Around the Clock" se produjo cuando Elvis Presley todavía no había conseguido un disco a nivel nacional; en un momento en que el primer sencillo de Chuck Berry para Chess apenas se había grabado; y cuando Roy Orbison y Buddy Holly no estaban ni siquiera cerca de hacer una audición para obtener contratos de grabación. Uno tiene que visualizar una realidad en la que Bill Haley & His Comets eran la única banda blanca de rock & roll establecida, y las únicas estrellas blancas de rock & roll en el mundo. Dentro de un año, todo eso cambiaría, pero fue suficiente para que Haley y su banda se convirtieran en estrellas, con apariciones en la televisión nacional y un contrato de cine propio. Desde finales de 1954 hasta finales de 1956, colocaron nueve sencillos en el Top 20, uno de ellos en el número uno y otros tres en el Top Ten.

The Comets fueron una de las mejores bandas de rock & roll de su época, con un sonido mayormente saxofonista adornado con una guitarra rítmica pesada de Haley, un bajo de bofetada y una batería con muchos rim-shots; tenían el sonido más "negro" de cualquier banda blanca que trabajara en 1953-1955. No siempre fue obvio en ese entonces, y ha sido olvidado hoy, precisamente cuán fluida era su membresía, por toda la consistencia de ese sonido. Los dos compañeros de banda originales de Haley de sus días de Cuatro Ases, Johnny Grande y Billy Williamson, eran socios formales, unidos a él legalmente, con acciones fijas en las ganancias del grupo; el saxofonista tenor Joey D'Ambrosio, el bajista Marshall Lytle, y el baterista Dick Richards, por el contrario, eran empleados contratados ganando 150 dólares a la semana más gastos - una vida respetable para la mayoría de los músicos que trabajaban en 1955 - cuando "Rock Around the Clock" llegó a la cima de las listas de éxitos. Irónicamente, Danny Cedrone, cuya guitarra dominaba esa canción y la clave de los éxitos de Essex "Rock the Joint" y "Crazy, Man, Crazy", murió en un accidente en julio de 1954, y su sucesora, Franny Beecher, ganaba 150 dólares a la semana cuando trabajaba con la banda. A finales del verano de 1955, con un single número uno en su haber y mucho trabajo por delante, D'Ambrosio, Lytle y Richards exigieron aumentos, que Haley se negó a concederles. Renunciaron ese mes y formaron una unidad de corta duración parecida a los Cometas llamada los Jodimars (tomado de partes de sus nombres de pila), que grabaron para Capitol Records. Beecher fue incorporado al grupo como miembro de tiempo completo (aunque no como socio) y permaneció con ellos hasta 1961, mientras que el sucesor de D'Ambrosio, Rudy Pompilli, se convirtió en miembro principal de la banda, trabajando con ellos prácticamente sin interrupción durante los siguientes 19 años, hasta su muerte en 1975.

A finales de la primavera de 1956, el rock & roll cambió de nuevo, ya que Elvis Presley, que era más joven, más delgado y con una presencia sexual más feroz, emergió como una estrella; no sólo hizo música tan buena como la de Haley, sino que parecía el papel de una estrella del rock & roll. Las diferencias en sus respectivas imágenes se podían resumir examinando las escenas más reales de las películas que cada uno hacía. Rock Around the Clock, protagonizada por Bill Haley & His Comets, fue un relato muy ficticio de la banda y su éxito, pero capturó algo del espíritu de los primeros días del rock & roll, con algunos buenos clips de actuación; la película comparable de Elvis Presley fue Loving You, en la que el cantante interpretó una versión ficticia de sí mismo, llamada Deke Rivers. En Loving You, cuando Deke Rivers actúa ante el público y pone a las chicas a gritar y desmayarse, su posible manager comenta: "Si hubiera seguido, le habrían dado las llaves de la puerta". En Rock Around the Clock, por el contrario, la escena más real muestra a un aspirante a promotor conduciendo a través de la Pennsylvania rural y bailando donde Haley y compañía están tocando; él entra, ve a cientos de niños bailando al ritmo de la música de la banda y le pregunta a una mujer que se levanta sobre la cabeza de su compañero: "Oye hermana, ¿qué es ese ejercicio que estás haciendo?". Ella responde, exuberantemente, con las piernas en alto, "¡Es rock & roll!"

La música de Haley era la banda sonora de un buen momento, ya fuera bailando o en una recreación más privada; la música de Presley, al menos en lo que respecta a las mujeres, era una invitación a la fantasía sexual sobre el cantante. Nadie, excepto las tres Sra. Haleys, podía tener fantasías sexuales con el gordinflón, calvo y tonto de Bill Haley. Y, sin embargo, Haley era tan escandalosa y atrevida en lo que se salía con la suya en su música como las peores acusaciones que se le hicieron a Presley; incluso la versión boleadora de Haley de "Shake, Rattle and Roll" fue la canción más abiertamente sexual que llegó al Top Ten americano hasta ese momento, y "Rock Around the Clock" no se quedó atrás. Aunque Max C. Freedman podría haber querido decir su canción de otra manera, tomada literalmente en el verdadero sentido de la palabra "rock" como se usó en 1953-1954, "Rock Around the Clock" fue un rebotante y seductor relato musical de 24 horas de actividad sexual, y el precursor de números como "Reelin' & Rockin'" de Chuck Berry. Haley podría haber parecido la parte de la plaza tratando de ser cool una vez que Presley apareció, pero en esas dos canciones era tan cultural y moralmente subversivo como las peores advertencias de los fanáticos del anti-rock & roll insinuaron.

Puede que Haley no pareciera un artista de vanguardia después de mediados de 1956, pero siguió siendo una fuerza a tener en cuenta en la música durante un año más, cortando buenos sencillos -- incluyendo "Razzle-Dazzle", "Burn That Candle" y "See You Later Alligator" -- y varios álbumes sorprendentemente fuertes. Poco a poco fue perdiendo contacto con el público adolescente, y su personaje cuadrado no podía competir con gente como Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis y Chuck Berry, aunque el grupo siempre daba un buen espectáculo. Además, en el extranjero, donde se trataba bien a cualquier artista estadounidense, Haley era recibido como si fuera de la realeza; siempre tenía un público numeroso y ferozmente leal en Inglaterra, Francia y Alemania, que acudían en gran número a verlo.

En 1959, Haley ya no colocaba ni sencillos ni álbumes en los primeros puestos de las listas de éxitos. Su marca de rock & roll, compuesta por R&B cruzado con country boogie y honky tonk, estaba pasada de moda, y un cambio a los instrumentos no resolvió el problema de la caída de las ventas. Nada de esto hubiera sido tan malo, excepto que Haley - mayormente a través del horrendo trabajo hecho por su gerente de negocios Jim Ferguson - había logrado despilfarrar la mayor parte de lo que había ganado durante los años buenos, y también debía una paralizante responsabilidad fiscal al gobierno. Contrariamente a la percepción popular, siguió siendo un músico activo a lo largo de la década de 1960, grabando para Warner Bros. y para un par de sellos discográficos de Estados Unidos, y también encontró una carrera lucrativa de actuación y grabación en México (donde Haley, y no Chubby Checker o Hank Ballard, inició la locura del "twist"). Siguió una carrera musical mientras evitaba los embargos fiscales y trataba de mantener juntos un matrimonio y un negocio editorial en colapso. Haley se las arregló para lograrlo, pasando la década con algunas posesiones todavía en sus manos, sobre todo haciendo malabares con muchos conciertos en México y Europa y recibiendo muchos pagos en efectivo. Curiosamente, durante este período Haley mismo se convirtió en una especie de historiador del rock & roll en las entrevistas; tal vez sensible a su propia experiencia de ser dejado de lado, cuando hablaba del fenómeno del twist, hacía todo lo posible por acreditar a Hank Ballard como el creador de la canción, y siempre reconocía su deuda con Big Joe Turner por "Shake, Rattle and Roll".

A finales de los 60, con la llegada del renacimiento del rock & roll, Haley se encontró de repente enfrentado, por primera vez en una década, a una gran demanda de su trabajo en América. No pudo haber sucedido en mejor momento, porque ese mismo año, por primera vez en más de diez años, no le debía nada al gobierno. El Servicio de Impuestos Internos había estado confiscando todas sus regalías de Decca Records durante una década, y afortunadamente para él, Decca (posiblemente gracias a Milt Gabler) había sido honesto en su contabilidad; en ese tiempo, las ventas de "Rock Around the Clock" y sus otros éxitos de Decca, en su mayoría en el extranjero, habían eliminado toda la deuda fiscal de seis cifras de Haley. Y para colmo de males, Haley no sólo tenía una agenda de conciertos llena delante de él en los EE.UU., sino que las principales discográficas estaban interesadas en grabarlo; terminó firmando con Buddha/Kama Sutra Records para un par de álbumes en vivo. Los siguientes años mostraron a Haley en un triunfal regreso alrededor del mundo. Para colmo de males, "Rock Around the Clock" incluso volvió a estar en el Top 40 durante 1974, cuando apareció como el tema musical de la exitosa serie de televisión Happy Days durante su primera temporada.

Sin embargo, en la década de 1970, la edad y los estragos del tiempo comenzaron a alcanzar a todos los interesados. Saxman Rudy Pompilli, que había estado con él desde 1955, murió en 1975, y Haley finalmente se retiró de la actuación. Durante sus últimos años, Haley desarrolló severos problemas psicológicos que le dejaron alucinando al menos parte del tiempo. En el momento de su muerte en 1981, el proceso de reducción de su papel en la historia del rock & roll ya había comenzado, en parte debido a la ignorancia por parte de los escritores que manejaban las historias para entonces, y también, hasta cierto punto, como resultado de la corrección política; era blanco, y se percibía que había explotado el R&B, y había suficientes personas así en la historia temprana sobre las que había que escribir, pero que eran más fáciles de catalogar como "rebeldes".

En los años posteriores a su muerte, los miembros sobrevivientes de los Cometas, incluyendo al pianista Johnny Grande, el guitarrista Franny Beecher, el saxofonista Joey D'Ambrosio, el bajista Marshall Lytle y el baterista Dick Richards, todos en sus 70 y 80 años, han seguido trabajando juntos y todavía pudieron actuar ante multitudes agotadas en Europa durante los años 90 y principios del 2000, haciendo el repertorio clásico de Haley. La propia reputación de Haley ha aumentado un poco, particularmente a raíz de la publicación de dos cajas de Bear Family Records que cubren su carrera desde 1954 hasta 1969, y la publicación por parte de Roller Coaster Records de las caras de Haley en Essex Records. Es cierto que hay quizás 45 canciones en esos 12 CDs de material que Haley no debería haberse molestado en grabar, pero hay cientos más en esas mismas colecciones, algunas de ellas deslumbrantes y todas ellas constituyendo un cuerpo serio de rock & roll sólido, a menudo inspirado, intercalado aquí y allá con algunos buenos lados country. Tal vez poco del material posterior a 1957 podría prenderle fuego al mundo entero, pero Haley ya había estado allí y lo había hecho, y todavía tenía mucha buena música para tocar.
Traducción realizada con la versión gratuita del traductor www.DeepL.com/Translator



VA • Ultra-Lounge-Tiki Sampler

 

 





Tuesday, September 1, 2026

Gene Bianco and His Group • Harp, Skip and Jump

 

 



Born Eugene Capobianco 29 March 1927, Hartford, Connecticut, jazz enthusiast Gene Bianco started off his career as a classical virtuoso harpist, and toured with major orchestras to rave reviews. His love for jazz, however, prompted him to explore the concept of using harp as a jazz instrument, an idea that was hitherto unheard of. Having appeared as a solo act in a variety of New York nightclubs, he later teamed up with guitarist Mundell Lowe and percussionist Joe Venuto to form a jazz trio which released an album on the obscure Major Records label. Soon after, RCA signed the group to a three-album contract, under which the albums "Stringin' the Standards" and "Harp, Skip and Jump!" were released.

However, RCA had a different idea of where the harp belonged. For a new record club partnership with Readers Digest, RCA bought out the existing contract and entered into a new contract with Gene Bianco which obliged him to produce easy-listening albums catered to the "middle-class market" (as described by a certain author). The first album, Joy To The World, was a hit. By then, Gene Bianco had been recast as "The Rainbow Sounds of Bianco" with his own personal logo on the front of his albums, which enjoyed first-class productions, and a full orchestra.

Nonetheless, Bianco prefers and opted for the anonymity and independence of life as a freelance session jazz musician, and ended up playing on dozens of great jazz recordings, such as all three of Paul Desmond's string albums, on Gil Evans' "Blues in Orbit", on Herbie Mann's "Push, Push", Alan Lorber's "Lotus Palace", and others. He also recorded with some of the best jazz singers around, including Carmen McCrae and Marlena Shaw. Some of his best session work of the 1960s and 1970s now shows up on sampling favorites such as the Blue Break Beats.

After 30 years as a studio player, Bianco went into the recording booth as a musical coordinator and contractor, screening and hiring musicians for recording sessions. Respected throughout the business, he worked with acts as diverse as Mary J. Blige, D Train, Stevie Nicks, Natalie Cole, and even Ray Charles. Recently, he put together the orchestra that accompanied tenor saxman Joe Lovano on Viva Caruso. He and Mundell Lowe even pioneered an instrument combining the harp and electric guitar that is now a standard feature of many pop orchestrations.
Bianco's grandfather is Fillippo Capobianco, who was also a successful harpist in Italy.
https://www.discogs.com/artist/380673-Gene-Bianco

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Born Eugene Capobianco 29 March 1927, Hartford, Connecticut, jazz enthusiast Gene Bianco started off his career as a classical virtuoso harpist, and toured with major orchestras to rave reviews. His love for jazz, however, prompted him to explore the concept of using harp as a jazz instrument, an idea that was hitherto unheard of. Having appeared as a solo act in a variety of New York nightclubs, he later teamed up with guitarist Mundell Lowe and percussionist Joe Venuto to form a jazz trio which released an album on the obscure Major Records label. Soon after, RCA signed the group to a three-album contract, under which the albums "Stringin' the Standards" and "Harp, Skip and Jump!" were released.

However, RCA had a different idea of where the harp belonged. For a new record club partnership with Readers Digest, RCA bought out the existing contract and entered into a new contract with Gene Bianco which obliged him to produce easy-listening albums catered to the "middle-class market" (as described by a certain author). The first album, Joy To The World, was a hit. By then, Gene Bianco had been recast as "The Rainbow Sounds of Bianco" with his own personal logo on the front of his albums, which enjoyed first-class productions, and a full orchestra.

Nonetheless, Bianco prefers and opted for the anonymity and independence of life as a freelance session jazz musician, and ended up playing on dozens of great jazz recordings, such as all three of Paul Desmond's string albums, on Gil Evans' "Blues in Orbit", on Herbie Mann's "Push, Push", Alan Lorber's "Lotus Palace", and others. He also recorded with some of the best jazz singers around, including Carmen McCrae and Marlena Shaw. Some of his best session work of the 1960s and 1970s now shows up on sampling favorites such as the Blue Break Beats.

After 30 years as a studio player, Bianco went into the recording booth as a musical coordinator and contractor, screening and hiring musicians for recording sessions. Respected throughout the business, he worked with acts as diverse as Mary J. Blige, D Train, Stevie Nicks, Natalie Cole, and even Ray Charles. Recently, he put together the orchestra that accompanied tenor saxman Joe Lovano on Viva Caruso. He and Mundell Lowe even pioneered an instrument combining the harp and electric guitar that is now a standard feature of many pop orchestrations.
Bianco's grandfather is Fillippo Capobianco, who was also a successful harpist in Italy.
https://www.discogs.com/artist/380673-Gene-Bianco



Monday, August 31, 2026

Steve Allen • Soulful Brass #2

 

 


American composer, pianist and comedian, born 26 December 1921 in New York City, New York, USA and died 30 October 2000 in Los Angeles, California, USA. Allen is best known as a talk show pioneer and for hosting numerous radio & TV shows including Tonight show and later The Steve Allen Show. Allen also supposedly wrote more than 7,000 songs and composed a few scores for film and television.


Wednesday, August 26, 2026

Georgie Fame &The Blue Flames • Get Away



Tecladista y cantante de jazz y R&B Georgie Fame, nacido en Leigh, Lancashire (Inglaterra). Comenzó como pianista acompañante en los sesenta, como líder de banda obtuvo varios hits memorables y en sus 50 años de carrera ha tocado junto a músicos de la talla de Count Basie, Alan Price, Gene Vincent, Eddie Cochran, Eric Clapton, Muddy Waters, Joan Armatrading y la banda The Verve.
Fame, cuyo verdadero nombre es Clive Powell, comenzó a tocar el piano con siete años. Cuando acabó la escuela secundaria se puso a trabajar y por las noches tocaba en un grupo llamado The Dominoes. Se presentó a un concurso de cantantes aficionados y allí le fue ofrecido un trabajo por la temprana estrella del rock and roll británico Rory Blackwell. Con 16 años se traslada a Londres y firma con una agencia de contratación liderada por Larry Parnes, que le sugiere el cambio de nombre. Durante unos años acompaña a cantantes de la agencia como Marty Wilde y Billy Fury, como miembro del grupo The Blue Flames. En 1961, el grupo se independiza y como Georgie Fame & the Blue Flames obtienen una serie de éxitos muy populares: 'Yeh, Yeh' (1964) , 'Get away', 'Sunny' (1966), 'The ballad of Bonnie & Clyde' (1967), su mayor éxito en las listas, y 'Seventh Sun' (1969)
Fame obtuvo un lugar en la historia de la radiodifusión, cuando O'Rahilly, que por entonces era su manager, no consiguió que la BBC emitiera su primera grabación 'Do the dog' (1964). Cuando también fue rechazado por Radio Luxembourg, O'Rahilly anunció que él crearía su propia emisora de radio con el fin de promocionar la grabación de Georgie Fame. La nueva estación de radio llegó a ser la emisora pirata Radio Caroline que emitía desde un barco frente a las costas de Inglaterra.
En los años setenta tuvo otro hit, 'Rosetta' (1971) haciendo tándem con su viejo amigo Alan Price (ex-Animals) y compuso y grabó música para jingles publicitarios y televisión.
En 1989 Fame tocó el órgano en el álbum 'Avalon sunset' de Van Morrison. Esto llevó a una fructífera colaboración entre ambos músicos, apareciendo Georgie en todos los trabajos de Van Morrison hasta 1997, compartiendo incluso créditos con él en el álbum 'How Long Has This Been Going On' (1996)
En 1998 Fame abandona a Van para co-fundar los 'Rhythm Kings' de Bill Wyman con los que permanece en la actualidad, aunque sigue colaborando puntualmente con Van Morrison. Además de sus trabajos como sideman, en los años noventa continuó grabando con su nombre magníficos álbumes como 'Cool Cat Blues' (1991) y 'The Blues and me' (1996). Sus dotes como vocalista de jazz han sido demostradas en una de sus últimas entregas en solitario, 'Poet in New York' (2000).

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Automatic Translation:
Keyboardist and singer of jazz and R & B Georgie Fame, born in Leigh, Lancashire (England). He began as accompanist in the sixties, as a bandleader won several memorable hits and his 50-year career has played with musicians such as Count Basie, Alan Price, Gene Vincent, Eddie Cochran, Eric Clapton, Muddy Waters, Joan Armatrading and the band the Verve.Fame, whose real name is Clive Powell, began playing the piano for seven years. When he finished high school I went to work and at night played in a band called The Dominoes. He introduced a contest of amateur singers and there was offered a job by early rock and roll star British Rory Blackwell. At 16 he moved to London and sign with a recruitment agency led by Larry Parnes, who suggested the name change. For a few years he accompanies singers like Marty agency Wilde and Billy Fury, as a member of The Blue Flames. In 1961, the group became independent and as Georgie Fame & the Blue Flames get a series of very popular hits, 'Yeh, Yeh' (1964), 'Get away', 'Sunny' (1966), 'The Ballad of Bonnie & Clyde '(1967), his biggest chart success, and' Seventh Sun '(1969)Fame earned a place in the history of broadcasting, when O'Rahilly, who was then his manager, did not get the BBC issued its first recording 'Do the dog' (1964). When it was also rejected by Radio Luxembourg, O'Rahilly announced that he would create his own radio station to promote the recording of Georgie Fame. The new radio station became the pirate station Radio Caroline which broadcast from a ship off the coast of England.In the seventies he had another hit, 'Rosetta' (1971) by tandem with his old friend Alan Price (ex-Animals) and composed and recorded music for television commercials and jingles.Fame in 1989 played the organ on the album 'Avalon Sunset' by Van Morrison. This led to a fruitful collaboration between the two musicians, Georgie appearing in all the work of Van Morrison until 1997, even sharing credits with him on the album 'How Long This Been Going On You' (1996)In 1998 Van Fame leaves to co-found the Rhythm Kings' Bill Wyman with which it remains today, but continues to work on time with Van Morrison. In addition to his work as a sideman, in the nineties he continued to record with your name great albums like 'Cool Cat Blues' (1991) and 'The Blues and me' (1996). His skills as a jazz vocalist have been demonstrated in one of his last deliveries alone, 'Poet in New York' (2000).



Giancarlo Barigozzi Group • Woman's Colours

 







Friday, August 21, 2026

Popular Music in Southeast Asia: Banal Beats, Muted Histories

 

 

From the 1920s on, popular music in Southeast Asia was a mass-audience phenomenon that drew new connections between indigenous musical styles and contemporary genres from elsewhere to create new, hybrid forms. This book presents a cultural history of modern Southeast Asia from the vantage point of popular music, considering not just singers and musicians but their fans as well, showing how the music was intrinsically bound up with modern life and the societal changes that came with it. Reaching new audiences across national borders, popular music of the period helped push social change, and at times served as a medium for expressions of social or political discontent.

 

Bart Barendregt (Author),  

Peter Keppy (Author),  

Henk Schulte Nordholt (Author)  

 

Friday, August 14, 2026

Billy Strange & The Challengers • Billy Strange & The Challengers



Puede que su nombre suene al de un completo desconocido, pero lo cierto es que ha sido una de las figuras más importantes de la música contemporánea. Guitarrista, compositor, arreglista y productor, Billy Strange escribió grandes clásicos de la música y trabajó para estrellas como Frank y Nancy Sinatra, los Beach Boys, Elvis Presley o Nat King Cole.
Nacido en 1930, Strange empezó en la música a los cinco años, tocando junto a sus padres en una radio de Long Beach (California). Aunque su primer instrumento fue la trompeta, cuando le regalaron una Gibson L-7 su carrera cambió para siempre.
Tras recorrer el suroeste estadounidense en su adolescencia, Billy Strange se instaló en California, donde empezó a tocar y cantar para grupos country del momento, como The Sons of The Pioneers, Roy Rogers o Spade Cooley.
Con el tiempo, se ganó una buena reputación en Los Angeles y comenzó a participar como guitarrista en las sesiones de grabación. Así fue como haría grandes amistades con grupos como los Beach Boys o Jan & Dean, leyendas del surf-rock de la época.
El nombre de Billy Strange figura como coautor, junto a Mac Davis, de A Little Less Conversation de 1968, uno de los clásicos de Elvis Presley, para quien escribió numerosas canciones y con quien tocó en muchas otras.
Su guitarra suena en canciones de Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., Wanda Jackson, los Beach Boys y, especialmente, Nancy Sinatra. El tremolo de su guitarra puede escucharse en Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down) y compuso y arregló These Boots Are Made For Walking.
Su relación con los Sinatra fue muy fructífera. Trabajó en la famosa Something Stupid de Frank y a finales de los 60 dirigía la orquesta que Nancy llevaba en sus directos, hasta que en los 70 se instaló en Nashville para hacerse cargo de una empresa de ambos.
En solitario, Billy Strange puso su voz en varias bandas sonoras de programas de televisión y películas de Disney, y lanzó álbumes instrumentales con versiones de grandes éxitos, como You Only Live Twice, de la banda sonora de James Bond.
El trabajo de toda una vida fue reconocido cuando se le introdujo en el Rockabilly Hall of Fame, como merecía uno de los compositores que más han marcado la historia del rock. (europapress.es)

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Artist Biography by Mark Deming
One of the most successful session musicians of the 1960s, Billy Strange was a member of "The Wrecking Crew," the team of elite players who dominated the Los Angeles recording studios and worked on many of the biggest hits of the '60s and '70s. Strange co-wrote hits for Elvis Presley and Chubby Checker and arranged Nancy Sinatra's biggest hits in addition to lending his talents to recordings by the Beach Boys, Phil Spector, the Everly Brothers, and many more. Billy Strange was born in Long Beach, California on September 29, 1930. His parents, George and Billie Strange, were county & western musicians, and young Billy followed in their footsteps, performing with his folks on the radio and winning a yodeling contest at the age of 5. Strange took up the guitar when he was 14, and two years later he was playing with a local honky tonk band that set out for Texas in search of adventure and paying gigs. When Strange returned to California, he was a seasoned professional and was soon working with some of the biggest names on the West Coast C&W scene of the '50s, including Tennessee Ernie Ford, Roy Rogers, Spade Cooley, and Cliffie Stone. Strange also signed on as a guitarist and singer with CBS Radio in Hollywood, which led to more jobs in pop music as well as introducing him to the lucrative world of studio work. As a gifted guitarist who was as comfortable with pop and rock styles as country, Strange rose to the upper ranks of Los Angeles session players, working with many of the leading artists and producers of the day, and in addition to working on other people's recordings, he cut a series of instrumental albums for GNP Crescendo Records. In 1962, an instrumental number Strange wrote for the group the Champs was married to a lyric by Kal Mann and recorded by Chubby Checker, who scored a massive hit with "Limbo Rock." This kick-started Strange's career as a songwriter, and he was also recruited to work with Elvis Presley, playing guitar on many of his sessions, co-writing a few tunes for the King (including "A Little Less Conversation" and "Memories") and contributing to the soundtracks of several of his films. As the '60s wore on, Strange remained in demand as a session guitarist (he appeared on the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds and Love's Forever Changes), but he branched out as an arranger and bandleader, arranging the lion's share of Nancy Sinatra's hits (including "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'," "Bang Bang [He Shot Me Down]," and her duet with her father Frank, "Somethin' Stupid") and fronting her backing band for live performances. Strange also served as arranger for the early recordings by the TV-spawned group the Partridge Family, but in the early '70s he relocated to Nashville, Tennessee, where he helped run a publishing company for Nancy Sinatra and continued to write songs and record periodically. In the '80s, Strange briefly dipped his toes into acting, playing the great steel guitarist Speedy West (who Strange had worked with in his early days) in the movie Coal Miner's Daughter. By the time a remix of Presley's "A Little Less Conversation" took the song back to the charts in 2002, Strange was retired in Nashville, supporting himself through songwriting and performance royalties. After a brief illness, Strange died on February 22, 2012.


Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Bob Marley • The First Ska Singles

 


Edición que reúne los singles de Ska de Bob Marley de 1962 en un solo álbum... incluyendo la rara grabación "Do You Still Love Me" en CD por primera vez en la historia!

Iincluye tanto versiones mejoradas digitalmente como sencillos en vinilo originales de Beverley Records de 1962 de todas las grabaciones de Bob Marley de 1962, además de una rara versión de "One Cup Of Coffee" y un par de pistas adicionales.

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Edition that gathers the singles of Ska of Bob Marley of 1962 in a single album... including the rare recording "Do You Still Love Me" on CD for the first time in history!

It includes both digitally enhanced versions and original 1962 Beverley Records vinyl singles of all of Bob Marley's 1962 recordings, plus a rare version of "One Cup Of Coffee" and a couple of additional tracks.


bobmarley.com ...

 

Wynder K. Frog • Into The Fire

 



Mick Weaver (born 16 June 1944, Bolton, Lancashire, England) is an English session musician, best known for his playing of the Hammond B3 organ, and as an exponent of the blues and funk.Weaver's band performed as Wynder K. Frog and became popular on the student union and club circuit of the mid sixties. A brief merging of this band with Herbie Goins and the Night-Timers took his work to a higher level. Wynder K. Frogg—they are billed under this spelling—appeared on the bill at The Savile Theatre, London on 24 September 1967 supporting Traffic on their first U.K. presentation. Also on the bill were Jackie Edwards and Nirvana. The compere was David Symonds.
When Steve Winwood left Traffic to form Blind Faith, Weaver was recruited to replace him and Traffic became Mason, Capaldi, Wood and Frog, soon shortened to Wooden Frog. They played a few gigs before dissolving three months later when Traffic reformed. After this he recorded with solo artists such as Buddy Guy, Dave Gilmour, Joe Cocker, Eric Burdon, Frankie Miller, Roger Chapman Steve Marriott and Gary Moore as well as Taj Mahal and The Blues Band, also playing keyboards with Steve Marriott's Majik Mijits.

All tracks featured Mick Weaver as Wynder K. Frog, playing a Hammond B3 organ and were recorded in London playing over backing tapes by unnamed session musicians from New York. In the album liner notes Jimmy Miller noted that Weaver had "supplemented the band with trumpet, tenor sax, guitar, bass and drums, Wynder has transformed the organ into a highly enjoyable medium of sound, combining jazzy finesse with popular and commercial phrasing suitable for vast appeal".

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Mick Weaver (nacido el 16 de junio de 1944 en Bolton, Lancashire, Inglaterra) es un músico de sesión inglés, mejor conocido por su interpretación del órgano Hammond B3, y como exponente del blues y el funk. la banda de Weaver actuó como Wynder K. Frog y se hizo popular en la unión de estudiantes y el circuito de clubes de mediados de los sesenta. Una breve fusión de esta banda con Herbie Goins y los Night-Timers llevó su trabajo a un nivel superior. Wynder K. Frogg -se les factura bajo esta ortografía- apareció en el cartel del Teatro Savile de Londres el 24 de septiembre de 1967 apoyando a Traffic en su primera presentación en el Reino Unido. También estaban en la cuenta Jackie Edwards y Nirvana. El árbitro era David Symonds.

Cuando Steve Winwood dejó Traffic para formar Blind Faith, Weaver fue reclutado para reemplazarlo y Traffic se convirtió en Mason, Capaldi, Wood and Frog, y pronto se convirtió en Wooden Frog. Tocaron en algunos conciertos antes de disolverse tres meses después cuando Traffic se reformó. Después grabó con artistas solistas como Buddy Guy, Dave Gilmour, Joe Cocker, Eric Burdon, Frankie Miller, Roger Chapman Steve Marriott y Gary Moore, así como con Taj Mahal y The Blues Band, tocando también el teclado con Majik Mijits de Steve Marriott.

Todos los temas tenían a Mick Weaver como Wynder K. Frog, tocando un órgano Hammond B3 y fueron grabados en Londres tocando sobre cintas de acompañamiento por músicos de sesión anónimos de Nueva York. En las notas del disco Jimmy Miller señaló que Weaver había "complementado a la banda con trompeta, saxo tenor, guitarra, bajo y batería, Wynder ha transformado el órgano en un medio de sonido muy agradable, combinando la delicadeza del jazz con frases populares y comerciales adecuadas para un gran atractivo".


Thursday, August 6, 2026

Living Marimbas • Latin Soul

  



Leo Addeo:   
American artist, born in N.Y.C., New York on October 14, 1914 and deceased in Long Island, New York in May of 1979.
During the 1950s and 1960s he was one of RCA's inhouse arrangers, with a specialisation in Hawaiian music.
https://www.discogs.com/artist/603516-Leo-Addeo


Steely Dan • Aja

 


Steely Dan has been more of a conceptual framework for inventive music-making than a typical rock band. Spearheaded by a pair of resourceful musical auteurs Donald Fagen and Walter Becker - they have done nothing by the books since launching Steely Dan in 1972. The band’s very name is a scatological reference from a novel by Beat Generation anti-hero William Burroughs. Though Steely Dan recorded prolifically for much of the Seventies, they toured for only a brief spell early in that decade, deciding they much preferred the studio to the road. This allowed them to craft a wry, nuanced and hyper-literate series of albums - seven in all, released from 1972 to 1980 - that are highly regarded by connoisseurs of pop hooks, jazz harmony and desiccating wit.

Beneath the highly polished surface of Steely Dan’s music, astute listeners could hear a visceral love of and identification with the very soul of jazz. Fagen and Becker referenced Duke Ellington, Stan Getz and Horace Silver at least as much as any rock-oriented source material. Even so, there was a certain accessible quality to songs like “Reelin’ in the Years,” “Do It Again” and “Rikki Don’t Lose That Number” that allowed Steely Dan to connect with rock fans, especially those who were college-aged and “educated.

Co-founders Donald Fagen and Walter Becker met in 1967 while attending Bard College in upstate New York. After serving as touring musicians with Jay and the Americans and trying their hand as staff songwriters, they formed Steely Dan in Los Angeles as an outlet for a growing backlog of offbeat, original material that no one else seemed inclined to record. In the beginning, Steely Dan was an actual band with a lineup of Fagen, Becker, guitarists Denny Dias and Jeff “Skunk” Baxter, and drummer Jim Hodder. This configuration cut the albums Can’t Buy a Thrill, Countdown to Ecstasy and Pretzel Logic. Though Dias remained on board through 1977’s Aja, Steely Dan were almost completely Fagen and Becker’s fiefdom by the time of Katy Lied, their fourth album.

On record, the duo recruited the cream of L.A.’s jazz-pop studio scene, including Michael McDonald, Victor Feldman, Jeff Porcaro, David Paich, and jazz stalwarts like David Sanborn, Tom Scott, Michael Brecker, Larry Carlton, Chuck Rainey, Bernard Purdie, Phil Woods and Wayne Shorter. Producer- engineer Gary Katz, who worked on every album through 1980’s Gaucho, was a vital member of the Steely Dan brain trust whose input was critical to the perfectionist, audiophile quality of the group’s recordings. The A-list musicians provided a glossy top coat to Steely Dan’s agreeably sleek music - an ironic vehicle for their cutting, urbane and often black-humored lyrics.

The group also had a serious side, too, that’s often been overlooked. “Deacon Blues” (from Aja) presented a moving portrait of a down-at-the-heels jazzman, “Kid Charlemagne” nervously surveyed a drug dealer’s netherworld, and there was much to suggest that Fagen and Becker weren’t just mocking the decadent affectations of the Seventies - though no one did that very thing better than they. Steely Dan hit a commercial and artistic peak in the late Seventies. The hugely popular Aja, released in the fall of 1977, had nothing to do with any musical currents that were popular at the time, but its jazz- inflected lushness and inscrutable intelligence appealed to listeners across the spectrum. Aja, which soared to #3, was soon certified platinum “ it was, in fact, one of the first albums to receive this newly created award, which recognized sales of one million copies. Within a year of its release, Steely Dan “ whose musical sophistication and sardonic outlook made them unlikely candidates for Top Forty success “ charted four hit singles: “Peg,” “Deacon Blues, “FM” and “Josie.” Rolling Stone dubbed them “the perfect musical antiheroes for the Seventies.”

Steely Dan’s long-delayed seventh album, Gaucho, appeared in 1980. A year later, they announced they were breaking up. Over the next two decades, relatively little new music surfaced from either of them. Fagen released a solo album, The Nightfly, in 1982, but would not be heard again until 1993, when his ambitious Kamakiriad “ produced by Becker, and representing the duo’s first real collaboration since Gaucho “ was released. That same year, they reincarnated Steely Dan as something it had rarely been in its previous lifetime: a touring entity. Fagen and Becker led the “All New Steely Dan Orchestra ‘93” on a national tour. A comprehensive box set, Citizen Steely Dan: 1972-1980, was released late in the year. Walter Becker issued his one and only solo album, 11 Tracks of Whack, in 1994 and Circus Money (2008). Steely Dan hit the road again with the “Citizen Steely Dan Orchestra ’94.” Highlights from the two tours were culled for Alive in America, a single CD released in 1995.

In February 2000, Steely Dan released Two Against Nature, their first album of all-new material in two decades. Later that year, Fagen and Becker compiled and annotated a two-CD best-of, Show Biz Kids: The Steely Dan Story. In 2001, Two Against Nature won a Grammy for Best Album and Steely Dan was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. It was an improbably successful year for a band that had been largely dormant for the previous 20. Chalk up one more ironic conquest for the unpredictable Steely Dan.
https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/steelydan

Note: Walter Becker passed away in 2017.

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Steely Dan ha sido más un marco conceptual para la inventiva musical que una típica banda de rock. Encabezados por un par de ingeniosos autores musicales, Donald Fagen y Walter Becker, no han hecho nada desde el lanzamiento de Steely Dan en 1972. El nombre de la banda es una referencia escatológica de una novela del antihéroe de la generación Beat, William Burroughs. Aunque Steely Dan grabó mucho durante la mayor parte de los años 70, a principios de esa década sólo estuvieron de gira durante un breve período, decidiendo que preferían el estudio a la carretera. Esto les permitió crear una serie de álbumes irónicos, matizados e hiperliterarios -siete en total, publicados entre 1972 y 1980- que son muy apreciados por los conocedores del pop hooks, la armonía del jazz y el ingenio desecador.

Bajo la superficie altamente pulida de la música de Steely Dan, los astutos oyentes podían escuchar un amor visceral e identificación con el alma misma del jazz. Fagen y Becker se refirieron a Duke Ellington, Stan Getz y Horace Silver al menos tanto como a cualquier material de referencia orientado al rock. Aun así, había una cierta calidad accesible en canciones como "Reelin' in the Years", "Do It Again" y "Rikki Don't Lose That Number" que permitía a Steely Dan conectar con los fans del rock, especialmente con aquellos que eran de edad universitaria y "educados".

Los cofundadores Donald Fagen y Walter Becker se conocieron en 1967 mientras asistían al Bard College en el norte del estado de Nueva York. Después de servir como músicos de gira con Jay y los americanos y de probar su mano como compositores, formaron Steely Dan en Los Ángeles como una salida para un creciente atraso de material original fuera de ritmo que nadie más parecía inclinado a grabar. Al principio, Steely Dan era una banda real con una alineación de Fagen, Becker, los guitarristas Denny Dias y Jeff "Skunk" Baxter, y el baterista Jim Hodder. Esta configuración cortó los álbumes Can't Buy a Thrill, Countdown to Ecstasy y Pretzel Logic. Aunque Dias permaneció a bordo durante Aja de 1977, Steely Dan era casi completamente Fagen y el feudo de Becker en la época de Katy Lied, su cuarto álbum.

En el disco, el dúo reclutó a lo mejor de la escena de estudio de jazz-pop de Los Ángeles, incluyendo a Michael McDonald, Victor Feldman, Jeff Porcaro, David Paich, y a los estandartes del jazz como David Sanborn, Tom Scott, Michael Brecker, Larry Carlton, Chuck Rainey, Bernard Purdie, Phil Woods y Wayne Shorter. El productor e ingeniero Gary Katz, que trabajó en todos los álbumes hasta Gaucho en los años 80, fue un miembro vital del grupo Steely Dan, cuya aportación fue fundamental para la calidad perfeccionista y audiófila de las grabaciones del grupo. Los músicos de la lista A proporcionaron una capa superior brillante a la agradable y elegante música de Steely Dan - un vehículo irónico para sus letras cortantes, urbanas y a menudo de humor negro.

El grupo también tenía un lado serio, que a menudo se ha pasado por alto. "Deacon Blues" (de Aja) presentó un conmovedor retrato de un jazzista de poca monta, "Kid Charlemagne" estudió nerviosamente el mundo de los bajos fondos de un traficante de drogas, y había mucho que sugería que Fagen y Becker no sólo se burlaban de los decadentes efectos de los setenta - aunque nadie lo hacía mejor que ellos. Steely Dan alcanzó un pico comercial y artístico a finales de los setenta. El enormemente popular Aja, lanzado en el otoño de 1977, no tenía nada que ver con ninguna corriente musical que fuera popular en ese momento, pero su exuberancia inflexionada por el jazz y su inescrutable inteligencia atrajo a los oyentes de todo el espectro. Aja, que alcanzó el número 3, pronto fue certificado platino " fue, de hecho, uno de los primeros álbumes en recibir este premio recién creado, que reconoció las ventas de un millón de copias. A un año de su lanzamiento, Steely Dan " cuya sofisticación musical y perspectiva sarcástica los hacía improbables candidatos al éxito en los Top 40 " registró cuatro sencillos de éxito: "Peg", "Deacon Blues", "FM" y "Josie". Rolling Stone los llamó "los antihéroes musicales perfectos para los setenta".

El largamente demorado séptimo álbum de Steely Dan, Gaucho, apareció en 1980. Un año después, anunciaron que se separaban. Durante las dos décadas siguientes, relativamente poca música nueva surgió de cualquiera de ellos. Fagen lanzó un álbum en solitario, The Nightfly, en 1982, pero no se volvería a escuchar hasta 1993, cuando salió a la luz su ambicioso Kamakiriad " producido por Becker, y que representaba la primera colaboración real del dúo desde Gaucho ". Ese mismo año, reencarnaron a Steely Dan como algo que raramente había sido en su vida anterior: una entidad en gira. Fagen y Becker lideraron la "Orquesta de Steely Dan '93" en una gira nacional. Una caja completa, Citizen Steely Dan: 1972-1980, fue lanzada a finales de año. Walter Becker publicó su único álbum en solitario, 11 Tracks of Whack, en 1994 y Circus Money (2008). Steely Dan se puso en marcha de nuevo con la "Orquesta Citizen Steely Dan '94". Lo más destacado de las dos giras fue seleccionado para "Alive in America", un solo CD lanzado en 1995.

En febrero de 2000, Steely Dan lanzó Two Against Nature, su primer álbum de material totalmente nuevo en dos décadas. Más tarde ese año, Fagen y Becker compilaron y comentaron un best of de dos CDs, Show Biz Kids: The Steely Dan Story. En 2001, Two Against Nature ganó un Grammy al mejor álbum y Steely Dan fue incluido en el Salón de la Fama del Rock and Roll. Fue un año improbablemente exitoso para una banda que había estado inactiva durante los 20 años anteriores. Anota otra irónica conquista para el impredecible Steely Dan.
https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/steelydan

Nota: Walter Becker falleció en 2017.


www.steelydan.com ...