Showing posts with label John Coltrane. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Coltrane. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 19, 2026

Art Blakey • Art Blakey Big Band

 

 


Biography by Chris Kelsey
In the '60s, when John Coltrane and Ornette Coleman were defining the concept of a jazz avant-garde, few knowledgeable observers would have guessed that in another 30 years the music's mainstream would virtually bypass their innovations, in favor of the hard bop style that free jazz had apparently supplanted. As it turned out, many listeners who had come to love jazz as a sophisticated manifestation of popular music were unable to accept the extreme esotericism of the avant-garde; their tastes were rooted in the core elements of "swing" and "blues," characteristics found in abundance in the music of the Jazz Messengers, the quintessential hard bop ensemble led by drummer Art Blakey. In the '60s, '70s, and '80s, when artists on the cutting edge were attempting to transform the music, Blakey continued to play in more or less the same bag he had since the '40s, when his cohorts included the likes of Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, and Fats Navarro. By the '80s, the evolving mainstream consensus had reached a point of overwhelming approval in regard to hard bop: this is what jazz is, and Art Blakey -- as its longest-lived and most eloquent exponent -- was its master.

The Jazz Messengers had always been an incubator for young talent. A list of the band's alumni is a who's who of straight-ahead jazz from the '50s on -- Lee Morgan, Wayne Shorter, Freddie Hubbard, Johnny Griffin, Jackie McLean, Donald Byrd, Bobby Timmons, Cedar Walton, Benny Golson, Joanne Brackeen, Billy Harper, Valery Ponomarev, Bill Pierce, Branford Marsalis, James Williams, Keith Jarrett, and Chuck Mangione, to name several of the most well-known. In the '80s, precocious graduates of Blakey's School for Swing would continue to number among jazz's movers and shakers, foremost among them being trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. Marsalis became the most visible symbol of the '80s jazz mainstream; through him, Blakey's conservative ideals came to dominate the public's perception of the music. At the time of his death in 1990, the Messenger aesthetic dominated jazz, and Blakey himself had arguably become the most influential jazz musician of the past 20 years.

Blakey's first musical education came in the form of piano lessons; he was playing professionally as a seventh grader, leading his own commercial band. He switched to drums shortly thereafter, learning to play in the hard-swinging style of Chick Webb and Sid Catlett. In 1942, he played with pianist Mary Lou Williams in New York. He toured the South with Fletcher Henderson's band in 1943-1944. From there, he briefly led a Boston-based big band before joining Billy Eckstine's new group, with which he would remain from 1944-1947. Eckstine's big band was the famous "cradle of modern jazz," and included (at different times) such major figures of the forthcoming bebop revolution as Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, and Charlie Parker. When Eckstine's group disbanded, Blakey started a rehearsal ensemble called the Seventeen Messengers. He also recorded with an octet, the first of his bands to be called the Jazz Messengers. In the early '50s, Blakey began an association with Horace Silver, a particularly likeminded pianist with whom he recorded several times. In 1955, they formed a group with Hank Mobley and Kenny Dorham, calling themselves "Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers." The Messengers typified the growing hard bop movement -- hard, funky, and bluesy, the band emphasized the music's primal rhythmic and harmonic essence. A year later, Silver left the band, and Blakey became its leader. From that point, the Messengers were Blakey's primary vehicle, though he would continue to freelance in various contexts. Notable was A Jazz Message, a 1963 Impulse record date with McCoy Tyner, Sonny Stitt, and Art Davis; a 1971-1972 world tour with "the Giants of Jazz," an all-star venture with Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny Stitt, and Al McKibbon; and an epochal drum battle with Max Roach, Elvin Jones, and Buddy Rich at the 1964 Newport Jazz Festival. Blakey also frequently recorded as a sideman under the leadership of ex-Messengers.

Blakey's influence as a bandleader could not have been nearly so great had he not been such a skilled instrumentalist. No drummer ever drove a band harder; none could generate more sheer momentum in the course of a tune; and probably no drummer had a lower boiling point -- Blakey started every performance full-bore and went from there. His accompaniment style was relentless, and woe to the young saxophonist who couldn't keep up, for Blakey would run him over like a fullback. Blakey differed from other bop drummers in that his style was almost wholly about the music's physical attributes. Where his contemporary Max Roach dealt extensively with the drummer's relationship to melody and timbre, for example, Blakey showed little interest in such matters. To him, jazz percussion wasn't about tone color; it was about rhythm -- first, last, and in between. Blakey's drum set was the engine that propelled the music. To the extent that he exhibited little conceptual development over the course of his long career, either as a player or as a bandleader, Blakey was limited. He was no visionary by any means. But Blakey did one thing exceedingly well, and he did it with genius, spirit, and generosity until the very end of his life.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/art-blakey-mn0000928942#biography

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Biografía de Chris Kelsey
En los años 60, cuando John Coltrane y Ornette Coleman estaban definiendo el concepto de vanguardia del jazz, pocos observadores conocedores habrían adivinado que en otros 30 años la corriente principal de la música pasaría virtualmente por alto sus innovaciones, a favor del estilo hard bop que el free jazz aparentemente había suplantado. Al final resultó que, muchos oyentes que habían llegado a amar el jazz como una manifestación sofisticada de la música popular no pudieron aceptar el esoterismo extremo de la vanguardia; sus gustos estaban arraigados en los elementos centrales del "swing" y el "blues", características que se encuentran en abundancia en la música de Jazz Messengers, el conjunto hard bop por excelencia dirigido por el baterista Art Blakey. En los años 60, 70 y 80, cuando artistas de vanguardia intentaban transformar la música, Blakey continuó tocando más o menos en la misma bolsa que tenía desde los años 40, cuando sus cohortes incluían a Charlie Parker, Miles Davis y Fats Navarro. Para los años 80, el consenso general en evolución había alcanzado un punto de aprobación abrumadora con respecto al hard bop: esto es lo que es el jazz, y Art Blakey, como su exponente más longevo y elocuente, era su maestro.

Los Jazz Messengers siempre habían sido una incubadora de jóvenes talentos. Una lista de los alumnos de la banda es quién es quién del jazz directo de los años 50 en adelante: Lee Morgan, Wayne Shorter, Freddie Hubbard, Johnny Griffin, Jackie McLean, Donald Byrd, Bobby Timmons, Cedar Walton, Benny Golson, Joanne Brackeen, Billy Harper, Valery Ponomarev, Bill Pierce, Branford Marsalis, James Williams, Keith Jarrett y Chuck Mangione, por nombrar a varios de los más conocidos. En los años 80, los graduados precoces de la Escuela de Swing de Blakey continuarían siendo uno de los impulsores y agitadores del jazz, siendo el más destacado el trompetista Wynton Marsalis. Marsalis se convirtió en el símbolo más visible de la corriente principal del jazz de los 80; a través de él, los ideales conservadores de Blakey llegaron a dominar la percepción pública de la música. En el momento de su muerte en 1990, la estética Messenger dominaba el jazz, y podría decirse que el propio Blakey se había convertido en el músico de jazz más influyente de los últimos 20 años.

La primera educación musical de Blakey llegó en forma de lecciones de piano; tocaba profesionalmente en séptimo grado, liderando su propia banda comercial. Cambió a la batería poco después, aprendiendo a tocar con el estilo duro de Chick Webb y Sid Catlett. En 1942, tocó con la pianista Mary Lou Williams en Nueva York. Realizó una gira por el Sur con la banda de Fletcher Henderson en 1943-1944. A partir de ahí, dirigió brevemente una big band con sede en Boston antes de unirse al nuevo grupo de Billy Eckstine, con el que permanecería de 1944 a 1947. La big band de Eckstine fue la famosa "cuna del jazz moderno" e incluyó (en diferentes momentos) a figuras tan importantes de la próxima revolución del bebop como Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis y Charlie Parker. Cuando el grupo de Eckstine se disolvió, Blakey inició un conjunto de ensayo llamado Seventeen Messengers. También grabó con un octeto, la primera de sus bandas en llamarse Jazz Messengers. A principios de los 50, Blakey inició una asociación con Horace Silver, un pianista particularmente afín con quien grabó varias veces. En 1955, formaron un grupo con Hank Mobley y Kenny Dorham, llamándose a sí mismos "Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers"."The Messengers tipificaron el creciente movimiento hard bop hard duro, funky y blues, la banda enfatizó la esencia rítmica y armónica primordial de la música. Un año después, Silver dejó la banda y Blakey se convirtió en su líder. A partir de ese momento, los Mensajeros fueron el vehículo principal de Blakey, aunque continuaría trabajando como autónomo en varios contextos. Notable fue A Jazz Message, una cita discográfica Impulse de 1963 con McCoy Tyner, Sonny Stitt y Art Davis; una gira mundial de 1971-1972 con "the Giants of Jazz", una aventura estelar con Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny Stitt y Al McKibbon; y una batalla de tambores de época con Max Roach, Elvin Jones y Buddy Rich en el Festival de Jazz de Newport de 1964. Blakey también grabó con frecuencia como acompañante bajo el liderazgo de ex Mensajeros.

La influencia de Blakey como líder de banda no podría haber sido tan grande si no hubiera sido un instrumentista tan hábil. Ningún baterista jamás impulsó a una banda más fuerte; ninguno pudo generar un impulso más absoluto en el transcurso de una melodía; y probablemente ningún baterista tuvo un punto de ebullición más bajo Bl Blakey comenzó cada actuación a fondo y partió de allí. Su estilo de acompañamiento era implacable, y ay del joven saxofonista que no podía seguir el ritmo, porque Blakey lo atropellaría como un fullback. Blakey se diferenciaba de otros bateristas de bop en que su estilo trataba casi por completo de los atributos físicos de la música. Mientras que su contemporáneo Max Roach trató extensamente la relación del baterista con la melodía y el timbre, por ejemplo, Blakey mostró poco interés en tales asuntos. Para él, la percusión de jazz no se trataba del color del tono; se trataba del ritmo, primero, último y intermedio. La batería de Blakey fue el motor que impulsó la música. En la medida en que exhibió poco desarrollo conceptual a lo largo de su larga carrera, ya sea como músico o como líder de banda, Blakey fue limitado. Él no era un visionario de ninguna manera. Pero Blakey hizo una cosa extremadamente bien, y lo hizo con genio, espíritu y generosidad hasta el final de su vida.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/art-blakey-mn0000928942#biography


Monday, May 11, 2026

Wilbur Harden & John Coltrane • The Complete Savoy Sessions

 



Review by Ken Dryden
Wilbur Harden has been somewhat of a jazz mystery, appearing on a handful of dates and then suddenly disappearing for good after falling ill not long after the 1958 sessions featured on this reissue. After these recordings of Harden's works were issued in various forms on LP, including on some occasions with John Coltrane receiving top or sole billing, all of the music recorded by this overlooked trumpeter and flügelhornist with the legendary tenor saxophonist has finally become available in one complete two-CD set. The always dependable Tommy Flanagan is the pianist on two of the three sessions. Although Harden is a competent player, his compositions aren't particularly memorable, although they are enjoyable; the primary reason people have sought this music is to plug a gap in their John Coltrane collections. Highlights include the loping "Wells Fargo," the exotic "E.F.F.P.H.," and the strutting "Anedac," which substitutes Howard Williams for Flanagan and adds trombonist Curtis Fuller to the mix. The consistently strong playing of John Coltrane is what makes this set worth acquiring.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-complete-savoy-sessions-mw0000247652#review

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Reseña de Ken Dryden
Wilbur Harden ha sido un misterio del jazz, apareciendo en un puñado de fechas y luego desapareciendo repentinamente para siempre después de enfermarse poco después de las sesiones de 1958 presentadas en esta reedición. Después de que estas grabaciones de las obras de Harden se publicaran en varias formas en LP, incluso en algunas ocasiones con John Coltrane recibiendo facturación superior o exclusiva, toda la música grabada por este trompetista y flügelhornista pasado por alto con el legendario saxofonista tenor finalmente está disponible en un conjunto completo de dos CD. El siempre confiable Tommy Flanagan es el pianista en dos de las tres sesiones. Aunque Harden es un intérprete competente, sus composiciones no son particularmente memorables, aunque son agradables; la razón principal por la que la gente ha buscado esta música es para llenar un vacío en sus colecciones de John Coltrane. Los aspectos más destacados incluyen el zumbido "Wells Fargo", el exótico "E. F. F. P. H." y el pavoneo "Anedac", que sustituye a Howard Williams por Flanagan y agrega al trombonista Curtis Fuller a la mezcla. El juego consistentemente fuerte de John Coltrane es lo que hace que valga la pena adquirir este conjunto.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-complete-savoy-sessions-mw0000247652#review


Friday, May 8, 2026

John Coltrane • Live At The Village Vanguard Again!

 



Review by Thom Jurek  
Live at the Village Vanguard Again! is one of the more hotly contested albums in John Coltrane's catalog. Released less than a year before his death, the original recording showcased his new quintet with Alice Coltrane, piano; Pharoah Sanders, tenor saxophone; Jimmy Garrison, bass; and Rashied Ali, drums. Additional percussion on the date was provided by Emanuel Rahim. The three selections here are what survive from a much longer tape. Coltrane's signature ballad "Naima" opens the album and goes on for over 15 minutes. One of the most iconic tunes in his repertoire, the treatment it is given here is radical. While the melody is referenced in the beginning, Coltrane moves it aside fairly quickly to concentrate on improvisation. His tenor solo (heard in the left channel) begins in earnest a minute-and-a-half in. He gradually deconstructs the various phrases in the lyric to blow passionately through them. By the time Sanders begins his (overly long) tenor solo (right channel), the abstraction becomes total. His intensity and ferocity are simply more than the ballad calls for. Even when Coltrane returns to solo again, and gradually winds it down, he has to begin at that hot peak. "Naima" is a different tune when all is said and done. "My Favorite Things" is in two parts. The first six minutes belong to a gorgeous, imaginative solo by Garrison. The tune's familiar theme is not stated by Coltrane until after the mode is introduced; then bits and pieces of the melody are brought in until they become -- however briefly -- the whole head line. It disappears quickly -- even though referenced occasionally throughout Coltrane's solos. His soprano solos are intense but utterly beautiful. His playing is pure passion and creative imagination, ever aware of the shimmering block chords played by Alice. Ali skitters propulsively around them, driving insistently until he's allowed to let loose when Sanders and his tenor begin their violent wail that simply disregards the entire tune save for one quote near the end to bring Coltrane back in. Sanders screams through his horn throughout his solo, and when Coltrane rejoins him, it's to meet him and try to rein him in; it leaves the listener exhausted after its 25-minute run. Live at the Village Vanguard Again! is certainly not for Coltrane newcomers, and may indeed only hold value for his most ardent followers despite its many qualities.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-at-the-village-vanguard-again%21-mw0000652602

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Reseña de Thom Jurek  
¡Live At The Village Vanguard Again! es uno de los álbumes más disputados del catálogo de John Coltrane. Lanzado menos de un año antes de su muerte, la grabación original mostraba su nuevo quinteto con Alice Coltrane, piano; Pharoah Sanders, saxofón tenor; Jimmy Garrison, bajo; y Rashied Ali, batería. La percusión adicional en la fecha fue proporcionada por Emanuel Rahim. Las tres selecciones aquí son lo que sobrevive de una cinta mucho más larga. La balada característica de Coltrane, "Naima", abre el álbum y dura más de 15 minutos. Una de las canciones más icónicas de su repertorio, el tratamiento que se le da aquí es radical. Mientras que la melodía está referenciada al principio, Coltrane la hace a un lado con bastante rapidez para concentrarse en la improvisación. Su solo de tenor (escuchado en el canal izquierdo) comienza en serio un minuto y medio. Deconstruye gradualmente las diversas frases de la letra para soplar apasionadamente a través de ellas. Para cuando Sanders comienza su (demasiado largo) solo de tenor (canal derecho), la abstracción se vuelve total. Su intensidad y ferocidad son simplemente más de lo que la balada requiere. Incluso cuando Coltrane vuelve a solo de nuevo, y gradualmente lo baja, tiene que comenzar en ese pico caliente. "Naima" es una melodía diferente cuando todo está dicho y hecho. "Mis cosas favoritas" se divide en dos partes. Los primeros seis minutos pertenecen a un solo magnífico e imaginativo de Garrison. Coltrane no establece el tema familiar de la melodía hasta después de que se introduce el modo; luego, se introducen fragmentos de la melodía hasta que se convierten, aunque sea brevemente , en toda la línea principal. Desaparece rápidamente even a pesar de que se hace referencia de vez en cuando a lo largo de los solos de Coltrane. Sus solos de soprano son intensos pero absolutamente hermosos. Su forma de tocar es pura pasión e imaginación creativa, siempre consciente de los brillantes acordes de bloque que toca Alice. Ali patina propulsivamente a su alrededor, conduciendo insistentemente hasta que se le permite soltarse cuando Sanders y su tenor comienzan su violento lamento que simplemente ignora toda la melodía, excepto por una cita cerca del final para traer de vuelta a Coltrane. Sanders grita a través de su bocina a lo largo de su solo, y cuando Coltrane se reúne con él, es para encontrarse con él y tratar de controlarlo; deja al oyente exhausto después de su carrera de 25 minutos. ¡Live At The Village Vanguard Again! ciertamente no es para los recién llegados a Coltrane, y de hecho solo puede ser valioso para sus seguidores más ardientes a pesar de sus muchas cualidades.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-at-the-village-vanguard-again%21-mw0000652602


www.johncoltrane.com ...


Thursday, April 30, 2026

VA • Saxophone 'N' Jazz

 


Charlie Parker, Stan Getz, Dexter Gordon, Sonny Rollins, John Coltrane, Gerry Mulligan, Wayne Shorter, Steve Lacy, Lester Young, Coleman Hawkins, Art Pepper, Woody Herman, Gene Ammons, Yusef Lateef …



Saturday, March 14, 2026

John Coltrane Quintet featuring Eric Dolphy • The Complete November 18, 1961 Paris Concerts

 



Backed by McCoy Tyner, Reggie Workman and Elvin Jones, Coltrane decided in mid-1961 to try his luck with his first European tour as a leader. The group which crossed the ocean, however, wasn't a quartet but a quintet, due to the addition of alto sax and flute player Eric Dolphy. "For a long time", declared later Coltrane, "Eric Dolphy and I had been talking about all kinds of improvising techniques. Finally, I decided that as long as my band was working steadily, it made sense for Eric to join us". The Olympia performances are full of excitement.


Tuesday, February 10, 2026

Conversations in Jazz: The Ralph J. Gleason Interviews

 


During his nearly forty years as a music journalist, Ralph J. Gleason recorded many in-depth interviews with some of the greatest jazz musicians of all time. These informal sessions, conducted mostly in Gleason’s Berkeley, California, home, have never been transcribed and published in full until now.
 
This remarkable volume, a must-read for any jazz fan, serious musician, or musicologist, reveals fascinating, little-known details about these gifted artists, their lives, their personas, and, of course, their music. Bill Evans discusses his battle with severe depression, while John Coltrane talks about McCoy Tyner's integral role in shaping the sound of the Coltrane quartet, praising the pianist enthusiastically. Included also are interviews with Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny Rollins, Quincy Jones, Jon Hendricks, and the immortal Duke Ellington, plus seven more of the most notable names in twentieth-century jazz.

 

Ralph J. Gleason (Author),  

Toby Gleason (Editor),  

Ted Gioia (Foreword)   

 

Friday, January 23, 2026

The House That Trane Built: The Story Of Impulse Records



Noted jazz author Ashley Kahn brings to life the behind-the-scenes story of Impulse Records, one of the most significant record labels in the history of popular music. “Kahn mingles engaging stories of corporate politics with insider accounts of music-making and anecdotal takes on particular albums. His history of Impulse is also the story of the genesis of an American art form and the evolution of the record industry through the tumultuous 1960s―and will compel readers to seek out this label’s masterful albums,” says Publishers Weekly in a starred review. Kirkus Reviews calls the book “a swinging read,” adding that “Kahn covers all the aesthetic, business, social, and historical bases with crisp economy.” Don’t miss the exciting inside scoop behind some of the most enduring masterpieces of jazz!


Ashley Kahn (Author)


Wednesday, January 7, 2026

VA • 70 Sax Classic Jazz - CD#1

 



It all started with Adolphe Sax, a Belgian instrument inventor. In 1842, he attached a clarinet mouthpiece to a brass creation and named it the saxophone. Because of its metal, conical body, the saxophone was capable of playing at volumes much higher than other woodwinds. Used in military bands in the 1800s, it took a while for the saxophone to be taken seriously by musicians. Now, it is a staple instrument in jazz and also has a role in music genres ranging from classical to pop.

Here is a brief history of the progression of jazz saxophone playing styles, structured around the stories of jazz figureheads.

Sidney Bechet (May 14th, 1897 - May 14th, 1959)
A contemporary of Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet was perhaps the first to develop a virtuosic approach to the saxophone. He played the soprano sax and, with his voice-like tone and bluesy style of improvisation, he boosted the involvement of the saxophone in early jazz styles.

Frankie Trumbauer (May 30th, 1901 - June 11th, 1956)
Alongside trumpeter Bix Beiderbecke, Trumbauer presented a refined alternative to the "hot jazz" of the first few decades of the 1900s. He rose to fame in the 1920s for recording "Singin' the Blues" on the C-Melody saxophone (halfway between the tenor and alto) with Beiderbecke. His dry tone and calm, introspective style influenced many later saxophonists.

Coleman Hawkins (November 21st, 1904 - May 19th, 1969)
One of the first virtuosos on the tenor saxophone, Coleman Hawkins became renowned for his aggressive tone and melodic creativity. He was a star of the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra during the swing era in the 1920s and '30s. His application of advanced harmonic knowledge to improvisation helped pave the way for bebop.

Johnny Hodges (July 5th, 1906 - May 11th, 1970)
Hodges was an alto saxophonist best known for leading Duke Ellington's Orchestra for 38 years. He played the blues and ballads with unrivaled tenderness. Heavily influenced by Sidney Bechet, Hodges' tone wailed with a fast vibrato and a bright timbre.

Ben Webster (March 27th, 1909 - September 20th, 1973)
Tenor saxophonist Ben Webster borrowed a raspy, aggressive tone from Coleman Hawkins on blues numbers, and invoked Johnny Hodges' sentimentality on ballads. He became a star soloist in Duke Ellington's Orchestra and is considered one of the three most influential tenor players of the swing era, along with Hawkins and Lester Young. His version of Ellington's "Cotton Tail" is one of the most famous recordings in jazz.

Lester Young (August 27th, 1909 - March 15th, 1959)
With his smooth tone and laid-back approach to improvisation, Young presented an alternative to the gruff styles of Webster and Hawkins. His melodic style more reflected that of Frankie Trumbauer, and his "cool" expression lead to the cool jazz movement.

Charlie Parker (August 29th, 1920 - March 12th, 1955)
Alto saxophonist Charlie Parker is credited with developing the lightning-fast, high energy bebop style alongside trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie. Parker's incredible technique along with his grasp of rhythm and harmony made him the object of study of virtually every jazz musician at some point in their development.

Sonny Rollins (b. September 7, 1930)
Inspired by Lester Young, Coleman Hawkins, and Charlie Parker, Sonny Rollins developed a bold and quirky melodic style. Bebop and calypso have been featured prominently throughout his career, which is marked by continual self-questioning and conscious evolution. In the late 1950s, after firmly establishing himself as one of the top call tenor players, he abandoned his career for three years while searching for a new sound. During this period, he practiced on the Williamsburg Bridge. To this day, Rollins is evolving and seeking out styles of jazz that will best express his ebullient musical character.

John Coltrane (September 23rd, 1926 - July 17th, 1967)
Coltrane's influence is one of the most remarkable in jazz. He began his career modestly, attempting to emulate Charlie Parker. In the 1950s, he found wider exposure through his gigs with Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk. It wasn't until 1959, however, that it seemed that Coltrane was really on to something. His piece "Giant Steps," on the album of the same name, featured a harmonic structure he had invented that sounded like nothing before it. He entered a period marked by a dismissal of linear melodies, fierce technique, and layers of harmony. In the mid 1960s, he abandoned rigid structures for intense, free improvisation.

Warne Marsh (October 26th, 1927 - December 17th, 1987)
Generally under the radar for most of his career, Warne Marsh played with an almost stoic approach. He valued complex linear melodies over riffs and licks, and his dry tone seemed reserved and pensive, unlike the effusive sounds of Coleman Hawkins and Ben Webster. Although he never earned the recognition of some of his like-minded contemporaries such as Lee Konitz or Lennie Tristano (who was also his teacher), Marsh's influence can be heard in the modern players such as saxophonist Mark Turner and guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel.

Ornette Coleman (b. March 9th, 1930)
Beginning his career playing blues and R&B music, Coleman turned heads in the 1960s with his “harmolodic” approach — a technique with which he sought to equate harmony, melody, rhythm, and form. He didn’t adhere to conventional harmonic structures and his playing came to be called “free jazz," which was wildly controversial. Since his early days of angering jazz purists, Coleman is now considered the first avant-garde jazz musician. The avant-garde improvisation that he instigated has grown into a substantial and diverse genre.

Joe Henderson (April 24th, 1937 - June 30th, 2001)
Schooled by absorbing the music of all the master saxophonists who preceded him, Joe Henderson developed a style that was simultaneously steeped in yet independent of tradition. He gained attention for his early hard bop work, including an outstanding solo on Horace Silver’s “Song for My Father.” Over the course of his career, he recorded albums ranging from hard bop to experimental projects, and thereby embodied the expanding and evolving jazz culture.

Michael Brecker (March 29th, 1949 – January 13th, 2007)
Combining jazz and rock with supreme agility and finesse, Brecker rose to fame in the 1970s and '80s. He performed with pop acts Steely Dan, James Taylor, and Paul Simon as well as with jazz figures including Herbie Hancock, Roy Hargrove, Chick Corea, and dozens of others. His flawless technique raised the bar for jazz saxophonists to come, and he helped legitimize the role of rock and pop music in jazz styles.

Kenny Garrett (b. October 9th, 1960)
Garrett rose to fame while playing with Miles Davis’ electric band in the 1980s, during which time he developed a novel approach to the alto saxophone. His bluesy and aggressive solos tend to juxtapose his long, wailing notes with clipped, abrasive melodic fragments.

Chris Potter (b. January 1st, 1971)
A child saxophone prodigy, Chris Potter took saxophone technique to a new level. He began his career with trumpeter Red Rodney, and soon became the first choice tenor player for a number of notable bandleaders including Dave Holland, Paul Motian, and Dave Douglas. Having mastered the styles of previous jazz icons, Potter specializes in virtuosic solos built on motives or tone sets. The ease with which he plays in all registers of the saxophone is practically unmatched.

Mark Turner (b. Novermber 10th, 1965)
Heavily influenced by both Coltrane and Warne Marsh, Mark Turner rose to prominence alongside guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel. His dry tone, angular phrases, and frequent use of the uppermost register of the saxophone make him stand out among contemporary saxophonists. Along with Chris Potter and Kenny Garrett, Turner is one of the most influential saxophonists in jazz today.
jazz.about.com

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Todo empezó con Adolphe Sax, un inventor belga de instrumentos. En 1842, unió una boquilla de clarinete a una creación de latón y le dio el nombre de saxofón. Gracias a su cuerpo cónico de metal, el saxofón era capaz de tocar a volúmenes mucho más altos que otros instrumentos de viento. Utilizado en bandas militares en el siglo XIX, el saxofón tardó un tiempo en ser tomado en serio por los músicos. En la actualidad, es un instrumento básico en el jazz y también desempeña un papel en géneros musicales que van desde la música clásica hasta el pop.

He aquí una breve historia de la progresión de los estilos de tocar el saxofón de jazz, estructurada en torno a las historias de las figuras del jazz.

Sidney Bechet (14 de mayo de 1897 - 14 de mayo de 1959)
Contemporáneo de Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet fue quizás el primero en desarrollar un enfoque virtuosístico del saxofón. Tocaba el saxo soprano y, con su tono similar a la voz y su estilo bluesy de improvisación, impulsó la participación del saxofón en los primeros estilos de jazz.

Frankie Trumbauer (30 de mayo de 1901 - 11 de junio de 1956)
Junto al trompetista Bix Beiderbecke, Trumbauer presentó una alternativa refinada al "hot jazz" de las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Saltó a la fama en los años 20 por grabar "Singin' the Blues" en el saxofón C-Melody (a medio camino entre el tenor y el alto) con Beiderbecke. Su tono seco y su estilo tranquilo e introspectivo influyeron en muchos saxofonistas posteriores.

Coleman Hawkins (21 de noviembre de 1904 - 19 de mayo de 1969)
Coleman Hawkins, uno de los primeros virtuosos del saxofón tenor, se hizo famoso por su tono agresivo y su creatividad melódica. Fue una estrella de la orquesta de Fletcher Henderson durante la era del swing en los años veinte y treinta. Su aplicación de conocimientos armónicos avanzados a la improvisación ayudó a allanar el camino para el bebop.

Johnny Hodges (5 de julio de 1906 - 11 de mayo de 1970)
Hodges fue un saxofonista alto más conocido por dirigir la orquesta de Duke Ellington durante 38 años. Tocaba el blues y las baladas con una ternura inigualable. Muy influido por Sidney Bechet, el tono de Hodges gemía con un vibrato rápido y un timbre brillante.

Ben Webster (27 de marzo de 1909 - 20 de septiembre de 1973)
El saxofonista tenor Ben Webster tomaba prestado un tono áspero y agresivo de Coleman Hawkins en los números de blues, e invocaba el sentimentalismo de Johnny Hodges en las baladas. Se convirtió en solista estrella de la orquesta de Duke Ellington y está considerado uno de los tres tenores más influyentes de la era del swing, junto con Hawkins y Lester Young. Su versión de "Cotton Tail" de Ellington es una de las grabaciones más famosas del jazz.

Lester Young (27 de agosto de 1909 - 15 de marzo de 1959)
Con su tono suave y su enfoque relajado de la improvisación, Young presentó una alternativa a los estilos roncos de Webster y Hawkins. Su estilo melódico reflejaba más el de Frankie Trumbauer, y su expresión "cool" dio lugar al movimiento del cool jazz.

Charlie Parker (29 de agosto de 1920 - 12 de marzo de 1955)
Al saxofonista alto Charlie Parker se le atribuye el desarrollo, junto al trompetista Dizzy Gillespie, del rapidísimo y enérgico estilo bebop. La increíble técnica de Parker, junto con su dominio del ritmo y la armonía, le convirtieron en objeto de estudio de prácticamente todos los músicos de jazz en algún momento de su desarrollo.

Sonny Rollins (n. 7 de septiembre de 1930)
Inspirado por Lester Young, Coleman Hawkins y Charlie Parker, Sonny Rollins desarrolló un estilo melódico atrevido y peculiar. El bebop y el calypso han ocupado un lugar destacado a lo largo de su carrera, marcada por el continuo autocuestionamiento y la evolución consciente. A finales de la década de 1950, tras establecerse firmemente como uno de los mejores tenores de llamada, abandonó su carrera durante tres años mientras buscaba un nuevo sonido. Durante este periodo, practicó en el puente de Williamsburg. A día de hoy, Rollins sigue evolucionando y buscando estilos de jazz que expresen mejor su efervescente carácter musical.

John Coltrane (23 de septiembre de 1926 - 17 de julio de 1967)
La influencia de Coltrane es una de las más notables del jazz. Comenzó su carrera modestamente, intentando emular a Charlie Parker. En los años 50, se dio a conocer gracias a sus actuaciones con Miles Davis y Thelonious Monk. Sin embargo, no fue hasta 1959 cuando pareció que Coltrane estaba realmente en lo cierto. Su pieza "Giant Steps", en el álbum del mismo nombre, presentaba una estructura armónica inventada por él que no se parecía a nada anterior. Entró en un periodo marcado por el abandono de las melodías lineales, la técnica feroz y las capas de armonía. A mediados de los sesenta, abandonó las estructuras rígidas por la improvisación libre e intensa.

Warne Marsh (26 de octubre de 1927 - 17 de diciembre de 1987)
Durante la mayor parte de su carrera, Warne Marsh pasó generalmente desapercibido. Valoraba más las melodías lineales complejas que los riffs y los licks, y su tono seco parecía reservado y pensativo, a diferencia de los efusivos sonidos de Coleman Hawkins y Ben Webster. Aunque nunca obtuvo el reconocimiento de algunos de sus contemporáneos afines, como Lee Konitz o Lennie Tristano (que también fue su maestro), la influencia de Marsh se puede escuchar en intérpretes modernos como el saxofonista Mark Turner y el guitarrista Kurt Rosenwinkel.

Ornette Coleman (n. 9 de marzo de 1930)
Coleman, que comenzó su carrera tocando blues y R&B, llamó la atención en la década de 1960 con su enfoque "armolódico", una técnica con la que pretendía equiparar armonía, melodía, ritmo y forma. No se ceñía a las estructuras armónicas convencionales y su forma de tocar pasó a denominarse "free jazz", que fue muy controvertido. Desde sus primeros días de enfado con los puristas del jazz, Coleman es considerado el primer músico de jazz de vanguardia. La improvisación vanguardista que instigó se ha convertido en un género importante y diverso.

Joe Henderson (24 de abril de 1937 - 30 de junio de 2001)
Joe Henderson, que aprendió absorbiendo la música de todos los maestros saxofonistas que le precedieron, desarrolló un estilo que, al mismo tiempo, estaba impregnado de la tradición y era independiente de ella. Llamó la atención por sus primeros trabajos de hard bop, incluido un solo excepcional en "Song for My Father" de Horace Silver. A lo largo de su carrera, grabó álbumes que abarcaban desde el hard bop hasta proyectos experimentales, encarnando así la cultura del jazz en expansión y evolución.

Michael Brecker (29 de marzo de 1949 - 13 de enero de 2007)
Combinando jazz y rock con agilidad y delicadeza supremas, Brecker saltó a la fama en las décadas de 1970 y 1980. Tocó con artistas de pop como Steely Dan, James Taylor y Paul Simon, así como con figuras del jazz como Herbie Hancock, Roy Hargrove, Chick Corea y docenas de otros. Su técnica impecable elevó el listón para los saxofonistas de jazz venideros, y ayudó a legitimar el papel del rock y la música pop en los estilos de jazz.

Kenny Garrett (n. 9 de octubre de 1960)
Garrett saltó a la fama mientras tocaba con la banda eléctrica de Miles Davis en la década de 1980, época en la que desarrolló un novedoso enfoque del saxofón alto. Sus solos bluesy y agresivos tienden a yuxtaponer sus notas largas y ululantes con fragmentos melódicos cortantes y abrasivos.

Chris Potter (n. 1 de enero de 1971)
Niño prodigio del saxofón, Chris Potter llevó la técnica del saxofón a un nuevo nivel. Comenzó su carrera con el trompetista Red Rodney, y pronto se convirtió en el tenor preferido de varios directores de orquesta notables, como Dave Holland, Paul Motian y Dave Douglas. Tras dominar los estilos de anteriores iconos del jazz, Potter se especializa en solos virtuosos construidos sobre motivos o conjuntos de tonos. La facilidad con la que toca en todos los registros del saxofón es prácticamente inigualable.

Mark Turner (n. 10 de noviembre de 1965)
Muy influido por Coltrane y Warne Marsh, Mark Turner saltó a la fama junto al guitarrista Kurt Rosenwinkel. Su tono seco, sus frases angulosas y el uso frecuente del registro más agudo del saxofón le hacen destacar entre los saxofonistas contemporáneos. Junto con Chris Potter y Kenny Garrett, Turner es uno de los saxofonistas más influyentes del jazz actual.
jazz.about.com


VA • 70 Sax Classic Jazz - CD#2

 



VA • 70 Sax Classic Jazz - CD#4

 



Tuesday, January 6, 2026

Clawing at the Limits of Cool: Miles Davis, John Coltrane, and the Greatest Jazz Collaboration Ever

 


When the renowned trumpeter and bandleader Miles Davis chose the members of his quintet in 1955, he passed over well-known, respected saxophonists such as Sonny Rollins to pick out the young, still untested John Coltrane. What might have seemed like a minor decision at the time would instead set the course not just for each of their careers but for jazz itself.

Clawing at the Limits of Cool is the first book to focus on Davis and Coltrane’s musical interaction and its historical context, on the ways they influenced each other and the tremendous impact they’ve had on culture since then. It chronicles the drama of their collaboration, from their initial historic partnership to the interlude of their breakup, during which each man made tremendous progress toward his personal artistic goals. And it continues with the last leg of their journey together, a time when the Miles Davis group, featuring John Coltrane, forever changed the landscape of jazz.

Authors Farah Jasmine Griffin and Salim Washington examine the profound implications that the Davis/Coltrane collaboration would have for jazz and African American culture, drawing parallels to the changing standards of African American identity with their public personas and private difficulties. With vastly different personal and musical styles, the two men could not have been more different. One exemplified the tough, closemouthed cool of the fifties while the other made the transition during this time from unfocused junkie to a religious pilgrim who would inspire others to pursue spiritual enlightenment in the coming decade.

Their years together mark a watershed moment, and Clawing at the Limits of Cool draws on both cultural history and precise musical detail to illuminate the importance that their collaboration would have for jazz and American history as a whole.

 

Friday, November 14, 2025

Red Garland • Dig It!

 



Review by Michael G. Nastos
Taken from "scraps" or "leftovers" of three different sessions, Dig It! presents distinct sides of Red Garland's straight-ahead jazz persona that manifests in trio, quartet, and quintet formats. One track was issued as led by drummer Art Taylor (Taylor's Wailers), ostensibly John Coltrane in Garland's quartet apart from their association with Miles Davis, and two separate recordings have trumpeter Donald Byrd added to comprise a five-piece combo. Memphis bassist George Joyner (aka Jamil Nasser) is on three cuts, with Taylor present throughout. Though the total time is shy of 34 minutes, this recording represents all of these musicians in transition from their sideman associations to the leadership roles they were in the process of wresting hold of. What have always been Garland's strong suits -- high-class discourse and fleet and fluid bebop -- are heartily dished out with no trace of arrogance. On the swing-era standard "Crazy Rhythm," the Garland trio with bassist Paul Chambers and Taylor plays a concise, hard-charging version with no wasted motion and the two-fisted chord progressions of the pianist. Coltrane's feature during Jimmy Heath's hard bop icon "C.T.A." is a bit tentative, as he plays only eighth notes in a reserved fashion. But the quintet take of "Billie's Bounce" has Trane rippin' it up in a fervor that doubles the note volume, animated and fast, while also expressing a soulful side. Byrd is fairly inconsequential, only soloing on this and the 16-minute vintage blues "Lazy Mae." It's Garland who takes liberties on this slow, languorous, sleepy-time jam, where he evokes the classic sounds of Teddy Wilson, Earl "Fatha" Hines, and especially the elegant Erroll Garner for a full eight minutes, also quoting the pop tune "Send for Me" and the rambling staircase triplet midsection of "After Hours" before Coltrane and Byrd settle into their own bluesy solos. Because of the lack of extra material or alternate takes, one might buy this just for the good music, but also the Rudy Van Gelder remastering factor that allows you to hear these genius musicians cleaner and brighter. https://www.allmusic.com/album/dig-it%21-mw0000202697

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Reseña de Michael G. Nastos
Tomado de "sobras " o" sobras " de tres sesiones diferentes, ¡Cava! presenta lados distintos de la personalidad jazzística directa de Red Garland que se manifiesta en formatos de trío, cuarteto y quinteto. Una pista fue emitida dirigida por el baterista Art Taylor( Taylor's Wailers), aparentemente John Coltrane en el cuarteto de Garland, aparte de su asociación con Miles Davis, y dos grabaciones separadas han agregado al trompetista Donald Byrd para formar un combo de cinco piezas. El bajista de Memphis, George Joyner (alias Jamil Nasser), está en tres cortes, con Taylor presente en todas partes. Aunque el tiempo total es de menos de 34 minutos, esta grabación representa a todos estos músicos en transición de sus asociaciones de acompañantes a los roles de liderazgo que estaban en proceso de arrebatar. Lo que siempre han sido los puntos fuertes de Garland, el discurso de clase alta, la flota y el bebop fluido, se reparten de todo corazón sin rastro de arrogancia. En el estándar de la era del swing "Crazy Rhythm", el trío Garland con el bajista Paul Chambers y Taylor toca una versión concisa y contundente sin desperdicio de movimiento y las progresiones de acordes de dos puños del pianista. La función de Coltrane durante el ícono del hard bop de Jimmy Heath "CTA" es un poco tentativa, ya que solo toca corcheas de manera reservada. Pero la versión del quinteto de "Billie's Bounce" tiene a Trane Rippin ' con un fervor que duplica el volumen de las notas, animado y rápido, al tiempo que expresa un lado conmovedor. Byrd es bastante intrascendente, solo haciendo solos en esto y en el blues vintage de 16 minutos "Lazy Mae."Es Garland quien se toma libertades en esta jam lenta, lánguida y somnolienta, donde evoca los sonidos clásicos de Teddy Wilson, Earl "Fatha" Hines y, especialmente, el elegante Erroll Garner durante ocho minutos completos, citando también la melodía pop "Send for Me" y la laberíntica sección media del triplete staircase de "After Hours" antes de que Coltrane y Byrd se instalen en sus propios solos de blues. Debido a la falta de material adicional o tomas alternativas, uno podría comprar esto solo por la buena música, pero también por el factor de remasterización de Rudy Van Gelder que le permite escuchar a estos genios músicos de manera más limpia y brillante. https://www.allmusic.com/album/dig-it%21-mw0000202697


Friday, October 24, 2025

VA • Blue Note 101 Jazz Icons

 



Review by Gregory Heaney
Blue Note Records has been home to some of the greatest names in jazz, and with its Blue Note 101 series, the storied label has been looking to introduce a whole new crop of listeners to some of the legendary artists on its roster with a series of introductory compilations. On Blue Note 101: Jazz Icons, the series gets to the real meat of the jazz world with a collection featuring some of the most influential names in the genre. Featuring tracks like Thelonious Monk's manic "Four in One" and John Coltrane's smoothly propulsive "Moment's Notice," the compilation will set new listeners down the path of enlightenment toward a cooler tomorrow. 
https://www.allmusic.com/album/blue-note-101-jazz-icons-mw0002665018

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Reseña de Gregory Heaney
Blue Note Records ha sido el hogar de algunos de los grandes nombres del jazz, y con su serie Blue Note 101, el histórico sello busca presentar a una nueva generación de oyentes algunos de los artistas legendarios de su catálogo con una serie de recopilatorios introductorios. En Blue Note 101: Jazz Icons, la serie llega a la esencia del mundo del jazz con una colección que incluye a algunos de los nombres más influyentes del género. Con temas como el frenético "Four in One" de Thelonious Monk y el ágil "Moment's Notice" de John Coltrane, el recopilatorio guiará a los nuevos oyentes hacia un futuro más prometedor.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/blue-note-101-jazz-icons-mw0002665018


Thursday, August 21, 2025

VA • The Best Blue Note Album In The World Ever

 


The perfect introduction to jazz by the genre's most legendary record label! This album is a great introduction to the Blue Note label and their incredible library of music, in fact there are probably enough great Blue Note tunes for another equally good compilation - New jazz converts will appreciate being able to use this as an introduction to the various artists.

With 20 classic tracks included on the two discs there is plenty of music to keep your fingers tapping - The songs are thoughtfully chosen and ordered so that it feels less like a compilation album and more like a mix - This means that even more seasoned jazz listeners will appreciate being able to slip in a couple of discs and get a couple of hours of great music without having to try and create their own mix



www.bluenote.com ...


Thursday, August 7, 2025

The Red Garland Quintet • Soul Junction

 



Review by Scott Yanow
Pianist Red Garland's very relaxed, marathon blues solo on the 16-minute "Soul Junction" is the most memorable aspect of this CD reissue. With such soloists as tenor saxophonist John Coltrane and trumpeter Donald Byrd, plus steady support provided by bassist George Joyner and drummer Art Taylor, Garland gets to stretch out on the title cut and four jazz originals, including "Birk's Works" and "Hallelujah." Coltrane is in excellent form, playing several stunning sheets of sound solos. 
https://www.allmusic.com/album/soul-junction-mw0000649523

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Reseña de Scott Yanow
El solo de blues maratoniano y muy relajado del pianista Red Garland en el tema «Soul Junction», de 16 minutos de duración, es lo más memorable de esta reedición en CD. Con solistas como el saxofonista tenor John Coltrane y el trompetista Donald Byrd, además del apoyo constante del bajista George Joyner y el baterista Art Taylor, Garland se luce en el tema principal y en cuatro temas originales de jazz, entre ellos «Birk's Works» y «Hallelujah». Coltrane está en excelente forma y toca varios solos impresionantes. 
https://www.allmusic.com/album/soul-junction-mw0000649523


 




Sunday, July 27, 2025

VA • Impulse! 6 Great Jazz Collection

 


 
John Coltrane Quartet: Ballads 
John Coltrane (tenor sax), McCoy Tyner (piano), Jimmy Garrison & Reggie Workman (bass), Elvin Jones (drums)

Sonny Rollins: On Impulse! 
Sonny Rollins (tenor sax), Ray Bryant (piano), Walter Booker (bass), Mickey Roker (drums)

Roy Haynes Quartet: Out of the afternoon 
Roy Haynes (drums), Roland Kirk (tenor sax, flute), Tommy Flanagan (piano), Henry Grimes (bass)

Oliver Nelson: The Blues and the Abstract Truth 
Oliver Nelson (alto sax & tenor sax), Eric Dolphy (alto sax & flute), Freddie Hubbard (trumpet), George Barrow (baritone sax), Bill Evans (piano), Paul Chambers (bass), Roy Haynes (drums)

Count Basie: Count Basie and the Kansas City 7 
Count Basie (piano, organ), Thad Jones (trumpet), Frank Wess (flute), Frank Foster (tenor sax, flute), Eric Dixon (tenor sax, flute), Freddie Green (guitar), Ed Jones (bass), Sonny Payne (drums)

John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman: John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman 
John Coltrane (tenor sax), McCoy Tyner (piano), Jimmy Garrison (bass), Elvin Jones (drums), Johnny Hartman (vocals)